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he biggest challenge the world

Tis facing right now is the

outbreak of the novel Corona

virus. In last 7-8 months we possibly

have come to know everything

about this deadly virus and its origin.

Over 40 million people have been

infected globally so far by Covid-19.

In India there are 7.91 million active

cases right now with overall

recovery rate of 98%. The impact of

Covid-19 on the economy and

health sector of India is severe.

The whole world is going through

economic and health crises. India’s

ability to handle such crises is much

less than countries like America,

Europe and China. The outbreak of

Covid-19 was catastrophic and it led

these countries to change their

entire medical and health care

system which is not really possible

for India considering our economic

ability.

The health sector of India is affected

in a massive way just like rest of the

world. Initially, there were only

49,000 ventilators for Covid

patients, which is very insufficient

considering our 1.34 billion

population. The worst part is people

are so afraid of getting infected that

they are not going to the hospitals

for treatment of other diseases as

this is identified as nosocomial.

Cancer, heart disease and blood

sugar patients are most affected and

are not getting proper treatment as

most of the medical staffs are

deployed to fight the Corona virus.

Doctors, nurses and other medical

staffs are doing overtime and

working with less equipment with

the highest risk of getting infected

though the government along with

the hospital authorities is

implementing measures to help the

medical staffs. As the patients are

hesitant to visit hospitals, consulting

through telemedicine is gaining

popularity though not all illness can

be cured virtually. Dental health is

something that hardly can be cured

16 | October 2020 |

through telemedicine. Dental

surgeons are also at the highest risk

of contracting the Corona virus.

The huge risk that dental health

care sector is facing

The outbreak of Covid-19 has

significantly impacted the dental

health care sector as dentists are

exposed directly to the patient’s

transmitting organ. This is a huge

threat to the dentists. According to

New York Times, dental surgeons

along with nurses, paramedics and

other healthcare staffs are at the

highest risk of contracting and

transmitting Corona virus. While

private practices are not getting

patients due to hike in their fees, the

government colleges and hospitals

are facing challenges as they are not

compatible with government norms

and regulations. Doctors and other

health care staffs need to be extra

careful with dental checkups and

surgery as small mistakes or

irresponsible behaviour can lead to

a huge suffering. Without proper

equipments and resources most of

the dental healthcare clinics are

failing to provide proper sanitization

and strict hygiene protocol. Apart

from that the clinics have to pay

salaries and rents, though there are

no revenues for months, which is

causing a huge economic impact.

How to curb the risk?

A structural change is needed in our

dental healthcare sector for better

hygiene and treatment. The change

includes dentists and staff using

proper protection before meeting a

patient. Dentists and assistants

need to mandatorily use PPE suits,

goggles, face shields, N95 FFP3

masks, surgical gloves and shoe

covers. Not only proper equipment

but also proper training and process

management is important for safe

dental practices. They need to

update their knowledge and skills to

control the infection. Sanitizing the

clinic is as important as taking

precautions. Without proper

sanitization on regular intervals it

will be hard to stop the virus from

spreading further. The body

temperatures of patients should be

checked before entering the clinic to

make sure they are not possibly

infected. Another important part is

communication. Dentists need to be

honest and find ways to spread

knowledge and awareness among

the patients to prevent panics.

Teledentistry: Need of the Hour

The healthcare issues of people are

being addressed even in the times of

current crisis, thanks to technology.

With Teledentistry as a convenient

option, dental arena also has figured

the way to carry out their practices

and guide patients with dental

issues during this pandemic

situation. The idea of combining

telecommunications and dentistry,

involving the exchange of clinical

information and images over remote

distances for dental consultation

and treatment planning, is the need

of the hour.

Teledentistry not only has the ability

to improve access to oral healthcare,

improve the delivery of oral

healthcare, and lower its costs, but

also carries the potential to

eliminate the disparities in oral

health care between rural and urban

communities.

Concluding Statement

This is the new normal and the virus

is going to be here for a while. It

might sound bitter but this is

possibly the truth. To fight this

deadly virus we need to work

smartly and wisely. We need to be

prepared for situations like this as

this is not the end of a health crisis.

It is important for all the health care

sector staffs especially dental health

care personnel to educate

themselves as well as the common

people about the disease to prevent

anxiety and panic among the

patients.

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