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2 Prima Ballerina Assoluta

P

rima ballerina assoluta is a title awarded to the most

notable of female ballet dancers. To be recognised

as a prima ballerina assoluta is a rare honour, traditionally

reserved only for the most exceptional dancers of

their generation.

Originally inspired by the Italian ballet masters of the

early Romantic ballet, and literally meaning absolute

first ballerina, the title was bestowed on a prima ballerina

who was considered to be exceptionally talented,

above the standard of other leading ballerinas.

The title is very rarely used today and recent uses

have typically been symbolic, either in recognition of

a prestigious international career, or for exceptional

service to a particular ballet company.

There is no universal procedure for designating who

may receive the title, which has led to dispute in the

ballet community over who can legitimately claim it. It is

usually a ballet company that bestows the title, however

some dancers have had the title officially sanctioned by

a government or head of state, sometimes for political

rather than artistic reasons. Less common is for a

dancer to become identified as a prima ballerina assoluta

as a result of public and critical opinion.

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