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14042021 -6 Northern govs link up to fight banditry, terrorism

Vanguard Newspaper 14 April 2021

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30 — Vanguard, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 14, 2021<br />

VOL. 2 NO. 76<br />

• Destructions wreaked by unknown gunmen and hersdmen in Imo and Ebonyi states, respectively.<br />

Kudos, knocks greet EbubeAgu, the security<br />

outfit set <strong>up</strong> by S-East <strong>govs</strong><br />

• It's dead on arrival — Anaekwe<br />

• Without community leaders’ input, it will lead nowhere — ASETU<br />

• It's suspicious — Intersociety<br />

• A welcome development — Ohuabunwa<br />

enacting a law that makes it a<br />

crime <strong>to</strong> graze openly and create<br />

an agency or commission <strong>to</strong><br />

moni<strong>to</strong>r and enforce? Where is<br />

the law?<br />

“This communiqué is almost<br />

nonsensical. Apart from committing<br />

<strong>to</strong> the Federal<br />

Government’s failing policy on<br />

security, what else did it say?<br />

There is henceforth “Ebubeagu”<br />

headquartered in Enugu <strong>to</strong> unify<br />

all nondescript vigilante and<br />

security agencies in the South-<br />

East. Is that how Amotekun was<br />

birthed? That the IGP should<br />

s<strong>to</strong>p sending IGP Moni<strong>to</strong>ring<br />

Gro<strong>up</strong> and allow CPs <strong>to</strong> manage<br />

security. Is that the expected big<br />

ideas we are waiting for?<br />

“Sadly, everyday, these<br />

governors prove IPOB right <strong>to</strong><br />

say ESN is our only hope. I don’t<br />

want ESN. I wanted a stateestine<br />

Okoye had warned that<br />

over 332 forests were already inhabited<br />

in the South-East by<br />

AK47- wielding killer herdsmen.<br />

The damning revelation threw<br />

the zone in<strong>to</strong> fear and the call<br />

for a regional security network<br />

heightened.<br />

The governors have been<br />

under fire as a result of insecurity<br />

in the zone. They were accused<br />

by the people of not taking<br />

security serious. So, those<br />

attacks by Fulani herdsmen did<br />

not surprise anybody. The signs<br />

have been there but our leaders,<br />

particularly the governors never<br />

acted; so the entire blame should<br />

in fact, go <strong>to</strong> them. They behaved<br />

as if it were the Fulani that<br />

elected them.<br />

Under this condition, the establishment<br />

of Ebubeagu was naturally<br />

greeted with mixed feelings.<br />

While everybody agrees<br />

there is the need <strong>to</strong> set <strong>up</strong> the security<br />

outfit, they also want <strong>to</strong><br />

have it done very well. Many<br />

have pointed <strong>to</strong> the way and<br />

manner Amotekun is being run<br />

in the South-West and wondered<br />

why their South-East<br />

counterparts were afraid <strong>to</strong><br />

emulate them.<br />

One of the people who criticized<br />

the modalities for setting<br />

<strong>up</strong> the outfit is human rights<br />

lawyer and former chairman of<br />

Electricity Regula<strong>to</strong>ry Board,<br />

Sam Amadi. Shortly after the<br />

announcement was made,<br />

Amadi said: “I have read the<br />

communiqué of the South-East<br />

Governors' meeting on security<br />

in the region. I am sorry <strong>to</strong> say<br />

that I am not impressed with<br />

both the quality of thinking and<br />

political will displayed by the<br />

document.<br />

“There is so much hesitation,<br />

hedging and prevarication.<br />

What does it mean <strong>to</strong> say open<br />

grazing has been banned in the<br />

region and security agencies<br />

should implement it? Who<br />

banned it? Which law? Don’t you<br />

see how Benue banned it? By<br />

What does it<br />

mean <strong>to</strong> say open<br />

grazing has been<br />

banned in the<br />

region and<br />

security agencies<br />

should<br />

implement it?<br />

Who banned it?<br />

Which law? Don’t<br />

you see how<br />

Benue banned it?<br />

regulated but effective security<br />

outfit and structure that will<br />

make it impossible for<br />

communities <strong>to</strong> be attacked like<br />

in Ebonyi.<br />

But it looks like we are<br />

condemned <strong>to</strong> ESN as long as<br />

these governors are in charge. I<br />

was already rejoicing that<br />

Ebubeagu has come <strong>to</strong> protect<br />

the South-East so there will be<br />

no need for a private security outfit<br />

like ESN. Now, I have read<br />

By Anayo Okoli, Chidi<br />

Nkwopara, Ugochukwu<br />

Alaribe, Chimaobi Nwaiwu,<br />

Chinedu Adonu, Chinonso<br />

Alozie, Ikechukwu Odu &<br />

Steve Oko<br />

ENUGU — AFTER much pressure,<br />

particularly in the last<br />

three weeks, the South-East<br />

governors last Sunday announced<br />

the formation of a regional<br />

security outfit,<br />

EbubeAgu. The pressure on the<br />

governors <strong>to</strong> set <strong>up</strong> the security<br />

outfit which has been in the<br />

pipeline for over one year, increased<br />

last three weeks following<br />

ferocious bloody attacks in<br />

Uzouwani community in Enugu<br />

State and Egedegede community<br />

in Ebonyi State where no less<br />

than 20 persons were brutally<br />

butchered by killer Fulani herdsmen.<br />

The outrage that trailed the<br />

two incidents was so much that<br />

the Vice-President, Prof.<br />

Osinbajo had <strong>to</strong> visit the Ebonyi<br />

community. The two incidents<br />

raised tension and put the<br />

governors under pressure,<br />

especially Governor David Umahi,<br />

the chairman of the South-<br />

East Governors' Forum, who incidentally<br />

has been treating the<br />

Fulani herdsmen with kid gloves,<br />

not knowing they have a different<br />

agenda for him and his<br />

people.<br />

The Ebonyi attack was followed<br />

almost immediately by a<br />

very deadly attack at the Owerri<br />

Correctional Centre, where over<br />

1,800 inmates were freed. The<br />

attack was also extended <strong>to</strong> the<br />

State Police Command, all very<br />

close <strong>to</strong> Government House. It<br />

was alleged that there was intelligence<br />

on the attack and that the<br />

Governor of Imo State, Hope<br />

Uzodinma, and all the heads of<br />

security in the state were<br />

informed but they allegedly<br />

failed <strong>to</strong> nip it in the bud.<br />

Meanwhile, about a week before<br />

the attacks, a retired Deputy<br />

Inspec<strong>to</strong>r-General of Police, Celthe<br />

communiqué and hereby<br />

withdraw my excitement. The<br />

South-East governors are not out<br />

of the wood. They are still in a<br />

mental block. Sad.”<br />

Also, a leading rights gro<strong>up</strong>,<br />

Intersociety, said the formation<br />

of the outfit was suspicious, due<br />

<strong>to</strong> “the panicky and hurried<br />

announcement.”<br />

“Coming when all hopes have<br />

been lost from state ac<strong>to</strong>r angles,<br />

forcing most citizens of the<br />

region <strong>to</strong> place their hopes, expectations<br />

and solutions on the<br />

table of non- state ac<strong>to</strong>rs; we are<br />

very surprised <strong>to</strong> hear the sudden<br />

announcement. “Intersociety<br />

also doubts the sincerity and<br />

genuineness of the promoters of<br />

the new security outfit. It is<br />

doubtful, <strong>to</strong>o, whether critical<br />

indigenous stakeholders and<br />

other interest gro<strong>up</strong>s were duly<br />

consulted and carried along.<br />

The new outfit is most likely a<br />

baptism name given <strong>to</strong> the 2019<br />

illegitimate and unpopular<br />

Community Policing arrangement<br />

by the same South-East<br />

governors during which all the<br />

security chiefs that attended the<br />

meeting where the decision <strong>to</strong><br />

use Community Policing <strong>to</strong><br />

checkmate the menace of<br />

Jihadist Fulani herdsmen in the<br />

South-East Region were made <strong>up</strong><br />

of officers of Fulani-Hausa<br />

Muslim background.<br />

“We, therefore, have strong reason<br />

<strong>to</strong> suspect and conclude that<br />

the South-East governos' newly<br />

created security outfit, tagged<br />

Ebubeagu Security Outfit, is a<br />

caliphate-inspired counter<br />

measure <strong>to</strong> truncate or weaken<br />

non- state ac<strong>to</strong>r arrangements<br />

including vigilante and<br />

vigilantism resort <strong>to</strong> legitimate<br />

self-defense safeguards provided<br />

in Section 258 of the Criminal<br />

Code and Section 59-60 of<br />

the Penal Code (operational in<br />

the Igbo parts of Benue and Kogi<br />

states).<br />

“The latest moves by the South-<br />

East governors are also likely<br />

geared <strong>to</strong>wards using the socalled<br />

Ebubeagu Security Outfit<br />

<strong>to</strong> protect and consolidate the<br />

Jihadist Fulani herdsmen incursions<br />

and settlements in bushes,<br />

forests and farmlands in the<br />

South-East Region and its outposts<br />

in Benue, Kogi, Rivers,<br />

Cross River, Delta and Edo<br />

states. The name, Ebubeagu, as<br />

a matter of fact, is meaningless,<br />

a camouflage especially when<br />

the Nigerian Army has used<br />

similar camouflages like Egwu-<br />

Eke and Atilogwu Udo, <strong>to</strong><br />

massacre over 700 unarmed and<br />

defenseless citizens of the region<br />

and maim over 800 others and<br />

engage in other atrocious<br />

conducts including roadblocks<br />

and corr<strong>up</strong>t practices. “Also, <strong>to</strong>day<br />

in Igboland, the Ogbu-Agu<br />

title given <strong>to</strong> Retired Major-Gen.<br />

Muhammadu Buhari has turned<br />

out <strong>to</strong> be “a killer-licence<br />

(translated as lion killer ).<br />

“The outfit can never operate<br />

successfully in the South-East<br />

Region where almost 100 per<br />

cent of <strong>to</strong>p security, especially<br />

military and police formations,<br />

are in the hands of officers from<br />

other regions, most of whom are<br />

Muslims of Fulani-Hausa<br />

extraction.<br />

“It is impossible <strong>to</strong> find any<br />

region in Nigeria where 10 per<br />

cent of its <strong>to</strong>p security formations<br />

are commanded by officers of<br />

Igbo Christian s<strong>to</strong>ck, not <strong>to</strong> talk<br />

of dominating or controlling<br />

their majority or over 98 per cent<br />

as presently the case in Igbo<br />

South-East Region."<br />

Intersociety spoke through its<br />

chairman, Comrade Emeka<br />

Umeagbalasi.<br />

Elite Igbo gro<strong>up</strong>, Alaigbo Development<br />

Foundation, ADF, on<br />

its own welcomed the development<br />

but demanded for<br />

preparedness of the governors <strong>to</strong><br />

ensure its take off.<br />

ADF also demanded a law by<br />

each state <strong>to</strong> back <strong>up</strong> the ban on<br />

open grazing.<br />

Its spokesman, Chief Abia Onyike<br />

said: “Well, they have pronounced<br />

on the Regional Security<br />

outfit. There should be a law<br />

banning open grazing of cattle<br />

in the the South-East. The law<br />

should be passed in the five<br />

states Houses of Assembly. To<br />

orally make an announcement<br />

banning open grazing shows<br />

lack of commitment on the part<br />

of the governors. They are being<br />

smart.<br />

“Again, we will like <strong>to</strong> know<br />

their logistic preparations.<br />

Where are their vehicles and<br />

other operational facilities and<br />

equipment like in the case of<br />

Amotekun in Yoruba land?<br />

“Let the South-East governors<br />

go and use the draft bill prepared<br />

by ADF in 2017 <strong>to</strong> make binding<br />

laws against open grazing. If<br />

they fail <strong>to</strong> do that, then it<br />

exposes them further as<br />

unserious people.”<br />

Reacting, Sena<strong>to</strong>r Mao<br />

Ohuabunwa commended the<br />

governors for setting <strong>up</strong> the<br />

outfit but urged them <strong>to</strong> back it<br />

with a law from their lawmakers.<br />

Ohuabunwa, former Leader,<br />

House of Representatives,<br />

believes the move would curb the<br />

growing insecurity in the zone.<br />

According <strong>to</strong> him: “the courage<br />

and the unity of the governors in<br />

establishing the outfit were<br />

strong indications that the<br />

security of the zone is paramount<br />

<strong>to</strong> the governors.”<br />

The action of the governors, he<br />

said, was in response <strong>to</strong> the growing<br />

clamour for a regional security<br />

outfit <strong>to</strong> help contain the activities<br />

of terrorists rampaging<br />

the zone and expressed<br />

confidence that the outfit would,<br />

in collaboration with other<br />

security agencies, help unmask<br />

and checkmate the elements<br />

behind the rising insecurity in the<br />

zone.<br />

He, therefore, tasked the various<br />

State Houses of Assembly in<br />

the zone <strong>to</strong> quickly provide the<br />

necessary legal backing for the<br />

outfit.<br />

However, a civil rights leader,<br />

Jonah said the arrangements<br />

were not clear. “First of all, who<br />

are <strong>to</strong> be recruited in<strong>to</strong> the<br />

outfit? Will they be given AK47<br />

<strong>to</strong> combat Fulani herdsmen<br />

Continues on Page 31

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