14042021 -6 Northern govs link up to fight banditry, terrorism
Vanguard Newspaper 14 April 2021
Vanguard Newspaper 14 April 2021
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30 — Vanguard, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 14, 2021<br />
VOL. 2 NO. 76<br />
• Destructions wreaked by unknown gunmen and hersdmen in Imo and Ebonyi states, respectively.<br />
Kudos, knocks greet EbubeAgu, the security<br />
outfit set <strong>up</strong> by S-East <strong>govs</strong><br />
• It's dead on arrival — Anaekwe<br />
• Without community leaders’ input, it will lead nowhere — ASETU<br />
• It's suspicious — Intersociety<br />
• A welcome development — Ohuabunwa<br />
enacting a law that makes it a<br />
crime <strong>to</strong> graze openly and create<br />
an agency or commission <strong>to</strong><br />
moni<strong>to</strong>r and enforce? Where is<br />
the law?<br />
“This communiqué is almost<br />
nonsensical. Apart from committing<br />
<strong>to</strong> the Federal<br />
Government’s failing policy on<br />
security, what else did it say?<br />
There is henceforth “Ebubeagu”<br />
headquartered in Enugu <strong>to</strong> unify<br />
all nondescript vigilante and<br />
security agencies in the South-<br />
East. Is that how Amotekun was<br />
birthed? That the IGP should<br />
s<strong>to</strong>p sending IGP Moni<strong>to</strong>ring<br />
Gro<strong>up</strong> and allow CPs <strong>to</strong> manage<br />
security. Is that the expected big<br />
ideas we are waiting for?<br />
“Sadly, everyday, these<br />
governors prove IPOB right <strong>to</strong><br />
say ESN is our only hope. I don’t<br />
want ESN. I wanted a stateestine<br />
Okoye had warned that<br />
over 332 forests were already inhabited<br />
in the South-East by<br />
AK47- wielding killer herdsmen.<br />
The damning revelation threw<br />
the zone in<strong>to</strong> fear and the call<br />
for a regional security network<br />
heightened.<br />
The governors have been<br />
under fire as a result of insecurity<br />
in the zone. They were accused<br />
by the people of not taking<br />
security serious. So, those<br />
attacks by Fulani herdsmen did<br />
not surprise anybody. The signs<br />
have been there but our leaders,<br />
particularly the governors never<br />
acted; so the entire blame should<br />
in fact, go <strong>to</strong> them. They behaved<br />
as if it were the Fulani that<br />
elected them.<br />
Under this condition, the establishment<br />
of Ebubeagu was naturally<br />
greeted with mixed feelings.<br />
While everybody agrees<br />
there is the need <strong>to</strong> set <strong>up</strong> the security<br />
outfit, they also want <strong>to</strong><br />
have it done very well. Many<br />
have pointed <strong>to</strong> the way and<br />
manner Amotekun is being run<br />
in the South-West and wondered<br />
why their South-East<br />
counterparts were afraid <strong>to</strong><br />
emulate them.<br />
One of the people who criticized<br />
the modalities for setting<br />
<strong>up</strong> the outfit is human rights<br />
lawyer and former chairman of<br />
Electricity Regula<strong>to</strong>ry Board,<br />
Sam Amadi. Shortly after the<br />
announcement was made,<br />
Amadi said: “I have read the<br />
communiqué of the South-East<br />
Governors' meeting on security<br />
in the region. I am sorry <strong>to</strong> say<br />
that I am not impressed with<br />
both the quality of thinking and<br />
political will displayed by the<br />
document.<br />
“There is so much hesitation,<br />
hedging and prevarication.<br />
What does it mean <strong>to</strong> say open<br />
grazing has been banned in the<br />
region and security agencies<br />
should implement it? Who<br />
banned it? Which law? Don’t you<br />
see how Benue banned it? By<br />
What does it<br />
mean <strong>to</strong> say open<br />
grazing has been<br />
banned in the<br />
region and<br />
security agencies<br />
should<br />
implement it?<br />
Who banned it?<br />
Which law? Don’t<br />
you see how<br />
Benue banned it?<br />
regulated but effective security<br />
outfit and structure that will<br />
make it impossible for<br />
communities <strong>to</strong> be attacked like<br />
in Ebonyi.<br />
But it looks like we are<br />
condemned <strong>to</strong> ESN as long as<br />
these governors are in charge. I<br />
was already rejoicing that<br />
Ebubeagu has come <strong>to</strong> protect<br />
the South-East so there will be<br />
no need for a private security outfit<br />
like ESN. Now, I have read<br />
By Anayo Okoli, Chidi<br />
Nkwopara, Ugochukwu<br />
Alaribe, Chimaobi Nwaiwu,<br />
Chinedu Adonu, Chinonso<br />
Alozie, Ikechukwu Odu &<br />
Steve Oko<br />
ENUGU — AFTER much pressure,<br />
particularly in the last<br />
three weeks, the South-East<br />
governors last Sunday announced<br />
the formation of a regional<br />
security outfit,<br />
EbubeAgu. The pressure on the<br />
governors <strong>to</strong> set <strong>up</strong> the security<br />
outfit which has been in the<br />
pipeline for over one year, increased<br />
last three weeks following<br />
ferocious bloody attacks in<br />
Uzouwani community in Enugu<br />
State and Egedegede community<br />
in Ebonyi State where no less<br />
than 20 persons were brutally<br />
butchered by killer Fulani herdsmen.<br />
The outrage that trailed the<br />
two incidents was so much that<br />
the Vice-President, Prof.<br />
Osinbajo had <strong>to</strong> visit the Ebonyi<br />
community. The two incidents<br />
raised tension and put the<br />
governors under pressure,<br />
especially Governor David Umahi,<br />
the chairman of the South-<br />
East Governors' Forum, who incidentally<br />
has been treating the<br />
Fulani herdsmen with kid gloves,<br />
not knowing they have a different<br />
agenda for him and his<br />
people.<br />
The Ebonyi attack was followed<br />
almost immediately by a<br />
very deadly attack at the Owerri<br />
Correctional Centre, where over<br />
1,800 inmates were freed. The<br />
attack was also extended <strong>to</strong> the<br />
State Police Command, all very<br />
close <strong>to</strong> Government House. It<br />
was alleged that there was intelligence<br />
on the attack and that the<br />
Governor of Imo State, Hope<br />
Uzodinma, and all the heads of<br />
security in the state were<br />
informed but they allegedly<br />
failed <strong>to</strong> nip it in the bud.<br />
Meanwhile, about a week before<br />
the attacks, a retired Deputy<br />
Inspec<strong>to</strong>r-General of Police, Celthe<br />
communiqué and hereby<br />
withdraw my excitement. The<br />
South-East governors are not out<br />
of the wood. They are still in a<br />
mental block. Sad.”<br />
Also, a leading rights gro<strong>up</strong>,<br />
Intersociety, said the formation<br />
of the outfit was suspicious, due<br />
<strong>to</strong> “the panicky and hurried<br />
announcement.”<br />
“Coming when all hopes have<br />
been lost from state ac<strong>to</strong>r angles,<br />
forcing most citizens of the<br />
region <strong>to</strong> place their hopes, expectations<br />
and solutions on the<br />
table of non- state ac<strong>to</strong>rs; we are<br />
very surprised <strong>to</strong> hear the sudden<br />
announcement. “Intersociety<br />
also doubts the sincerity and<br />
genuineness of the promoters of<br />
the new security outfit. It is<br />
doubtful, <strong>to</strong>o, whether critical<br />
indigenous stakeholders and<br />
other interest gro<strong>up</strong>s were duly<br />
consulted and carried along.<br />
The new outfit is most likely a<br />
baptism name given <strong>to</strong> the 2019<br />
illegitimate and unpopular<br />
Community Policing arrangement<br />
by the same South-East<br />
governors during which all the<br />
security chiefs that attended the<br />
meeting where the decision <strong>to</strong><br />
use Community Policing <strong>to</strong><br />
checkmate the menace of<br />
Jihadist Fulani herdsmen in the<br />
South-East Region were made <strong>up</strong><br />
of officers of Fulani-Hausa<br />
Muslim background.<br />
“We, therefore, have strong reason<br />
<strong>to</strong> suspect and conclude that<br />
the South-East governos' newly<br />
created security outfit, tagged<br />
Ebubeagu Security Outfit, is a<br />
caliphate-inspired counter<br />
measure <strong>to</strong> truncate or weaken<br />
non- state ac<strong>to</strong>r arrangements<br />
including vigilante and<br />
vigilantism resort <strong>to</strong> legitimate<br />
self-defense safeguards provided<br />
in Section 258 of the Criminal<br />
Code and Section 59-60 of<br />
the Penal Code (operational in<br />
the Igbo parts of Benue and Kogi<br />
states).<br />
“The latest moves by the South-<br />
East governors are also likely<br />
geared <strong>to</strong>wards using the socalled<br />
Ebubeagu Security Outfit<br />
<strong>to</strong> protect and consolidate the<br />
Jihadist Fulani herdsmen incursions<br />
and settlements in bushes,<br />
forests and farmlands in the<br />
South-East Region and its outposts<br />
in Benue, Kogi, Rivers,<br />
Cross River, Delta and Edo<br />
states. The name, Ebubeagu, as<br />
a matter of fact, is meaningless,<br />
a camouflage especially when<br />
the Nigerian Army has used<br />
similar camouflages like Egwu-<br />
Eke and Atilogwu Udo, <strong>to</strong><br />
massacre over 700 unarmed and<br />
defenseless citizens of the region<br />
and maim over 800 others and<br />
engage in other atrocious<br />
conducts including roadblocks<br />
and corr<strong>up</strong>t practices. “Also, <strong>to</strong>day<br />
in Igboland, the Ogbu-Agu<br />
title given <strong>to</strong> Retired Major-Gen.<br />
Muhammadu Buhari has turned<br />
out <strong>to</strong> be “a killer-licence<br />
(translated as lion killer ).<br />
“The outfit can never operate<br />
successfully in the South-East<br />
Region where almost 100 per<br />
cent of <strong>to</strong>p security, especially<br />
military and police formations,<br />
are in the hands of officers from<br />
other regions, most of whom are<br />
Muslims of Fulani-Hausa<br />
extraction.<br />
“It is impossible <strong>to</strong> find any<br />
region in Nigeria where 10 per<br />
cent of its <strong>to</strong>p security formations<br />
are commanded by officers of<br />
Igbo Christian s<strong>to</strong>ck, not <strong>to</strong> talk<br />
of dominating or controlling<br />
their majority or over 98 per cent<br />
as presently the case in Igbo<br />
South-East Region."<br />
Intersociety spoke through its<br />
chairman, Comrade Emeka<br />
Umeagbalasi.<br />
Elite Igbo gro<strong>up</strong>, Alaigbo Development<br />
Foundation, ADF, on<br />
its own welcomed the development<br />
but demanded for<br />
preparedness of the governors <strong>to</strong><br />
ensure its take off.<br />
ADF also demanded a law by<br />
each state <strong>to</strong> back <strong>up</strong> the ban on<br />
open grazing.<br />
Its spokesman, Chief Abia Onyike<br />
said: “Well, they have pronounced<br />
on the Regional Security<br />
outfit. There should be a law<br />
banning open grazing of cattle<br />
in the the South-East. The law<br />
should be passed in the five<br />
states Houses of Assembly. To<br />
orally make an announcement<br />
banning open grazing shows<br />
lack of commitment on the part<br />
of the governors. They are being<br />
smart.<br />
“Again, we will like <strong>to</strong> know<br />
their logistic preparations.<br />
Where are their vehicles and<br />
other operational facilities and<br />
equipment like in the case of<br />
Amotekun in Yoruba land?<br />
“Let the South-East governors<br />
go and use the draft bill prepared<br />
by ADF in 2017 <strong>to</strong> make binding<br />
laws against open grazing. If<br />
they fail <strong>to</strong> do that, then it<br />
exposes them further as<br />
unserious people.”<br />
Reacting, Sena<strong>to</strong>r Mao<br />
Ohuabunwa commended the<br />
governors for setting <strong>up</strong> the<br />
outfit but urged them <strong>to</strong> back it<br />
with a law from their lawmakers.<br />
Ohuabunwa, former Leader,<br />
House of Representatives,<br />
believes the move would curb the<br />
growing insecurity in the zone.<br />
According <strong>to</strong> him: “the courage<br />
and the unity of the governors in<br />
establishing the outfit were<br />
strong indications that the<br />
security of the zone is paramount<br />
<strong>to</strong> the governors.”<br />
The action of the governors, he<br />
said, was in response <strong>to</strong> the growing<br />
clamour for a regional security<br />
outfit <strong>to</strong> help contain the activities<br />
of terrorists rampaging<br />
the zone and expressed<br />
confidence that the outfit would,<br />
in collaboration with other<br />
security agencies, help unmask<br />
and checkmate the elements<br />
behind the rising insecurity in the<br />
zone.<br />
He, therefore, tasked the various<br />
State Houses of Assembly in<br />
the zone <strong>to</strong> quickly provide the<br />
necessary legal backing for the<br />
outfit.<br />
However, a civil rights leader,<br />
Jonah said the arrangements<br />
were not clear. “First of all, who<br />
are <strong>to</strong> be recruited in<strong>to</strong> the<br />
outfit? Will they be given AK47<br />
<strong>to</strong> combat Fulani herdsmen<br />
Continues on Page 31