Public Health Ethics - Global Cases, Practice, and Context, 2016a

More documents

Recommendations

Info

326 Index Points of dispensing (PODs) , 127 Policy , 10 , 12 , 13 , 15 , 21 , 30 , 39 , 43 , 48 , 49 , 51 , 53 , 54 , 62–64 , 66–68 , 78 , 84 , 85 , 90 , 91 , 138–141 , 144 , 146 , 148 , 149 , 151 , 154–157 , 159 , 162 , 167–170 , 172 , 177 , 180 , 182–184 , 188 , 191–194 , 200 , 242–246 , 249–252 , 257–260 , 263 , 267 , 270 , 273 , 275 , 281 , 293 , 302 , 311 Policy interventions , 139 , 155 Political , 8 , 10 , 11 , 18 , 19 , 22 , 24–27 , 29 , 31 , 32 , 37–39 , 42 , 44 , 54 , 68 , 76 , 78 , 81 , 138 , 143 , 146 , 148 , 150 , 160 , 169 , 170 , 178 , 180 , 181 , 185 , 188 , 230 , 236 , 242 , 246 , 248 , 250 , 252 , 267 , 268 , 271 , 275 , 277 , 278 , 286 , 287 , 296 , 297 , 305 , 307 Population , 4–10 , 23 , 26 , 31 , 37–39 , 44 , 47 , 49–54 , 62 , 65–69 , 73 , 80 , 82 , 85 , 89 , 141 , 143 , 144 , 150 , 156 , 163 , 164 , 168 , 173 , 178 , 180–183 , 187 , 188 , 195 , 241–243 , 245 , 247 , 249–252 , 260 , 261 , 263 , 264 , 271–273 , 277 , 278 , 282 , 286–288 , 292 benefits , 23 , 180–183 , 298 health , 6 , 27 , 50 , 61 , 62 , 66–69 , 96 , 137 , 138 , 148 , 156 , 243 , 244 , 249 , 251 health interventions , 38 Population health , 6 , 27 , 50 , 61 , 62 , 66–69 , 96 , 137 , 138 , 148 , 156 , 243 , 244 , 249 , 251 Poverty-reduction , 116 Power , 25 , 26 , 41 , 43–45 , 54 , 148 , 178 , 180 , 181 , 183 , 275 , 276 perceived power , 306 , 308 political power , 305 power dynamics , 297 , 306 , 307 Perilous path to peace , 274–278 Practical ethics , 3 , 19 Precedents , 9 , 29 , 50 , 54 , 259 Pre-exposure prophylaxis programs (PrEP) , 260 Pregnancy , 19 , 109 , 116 , 212 , 213 , 216–219 PrEP , 260–262 Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues (PCSBI) , 45–47 , 126 , 293 Presumptive norm , 25 , 26 , 28 , 29 , 31 Presumptive values , 25–27 , 31 Prevention , 5 , 7 , 38 , 39 , 45 , 50 , 71 , 73 , 78 , 80 , 81 , 84 , 87 , 138 , 142 , 144 , 145 , 147 , 149 , 154 , 158–161 , 165 , 168–170 , 192 , 200 , 212 , 213 , 215 , 222 , 237 , 251 , 272 , 314–317 Prevention vs . treatment , 257 Primary prevention , 38 , 141 , 143 Principles , 4 , 7 , 10 , 11 , 13–24 , 26 , 27 , 32 , 37 , 38 , 42 , 43 , 49 , 53 , 54 , 65 , 68 , 78 , 80 , 81 , 86 , 138 , 141 , 151 , 168 , 242–244 , 246–248 , 251 , 258 , 259 , 285 , 286 , 288 , 293 , 306 , 308 Principles of Biomedical Ethics , 286 Principles of the Ethical Practice of Public Health , 285 Principlism , 20–23 Prioritizes , 4 , 7 , 12 , 18 , 21 , 37 , 73 , 169 , 296 , 307 , 311 Priority setting , 62–73 , 227 , 228 Priority setting in health care , 87–89 . See also Health priorities and resource allocation Prisoners , 46 , 47 , 221–223 Privacy , 29 , 30 , 39 , 52–54 , 97–99 , 113 , 114 , 291 , 297 Procedural justice , 29 , 169 PROCET . See Program for Control a nd Eradication of Tuberculosis (PROCET) Profession(al) , 13 , 15 , 19 , 21 , 22 , 24 , 27 , 32 , 38 , 47 , 50 , 54 , 72 , 81 , 141 , 143 , 144 , 149 , 157 , 169 , 180 , 182 , 185 , 189 , 192 , 194 , 209 , 219 , 228 , 249 , 269 , 282 , 288 , 289 , 314 , 315 Program for Control and Eradication of Tuberculosis (PROCET) , 129 Proportionality , 29 , 96 Prostitution , 98 , 120 , 121 , 123 Public health (definition of) , 5 , 37 Public health emergencies , 106 , 245 , 287 , 295 , 296 Public Health leadership Society , 7 , 15 , 285 Public health policies , 23 , 53 , 69 , 95 , 97 , 98 , 100 , 101 , 113 , 178 , 250 Public health research , 38 , 44–46 , 48 , 49 , 177 , 178 , 286–297 , 301–303 , 305–308 , 310–316 Public health research vs public health practice , 38 Public health service model , 112 Public health services , 23 , 65 , 275 Public health surveillance , 39 , 40 , 51 , 183 , 288 Public hospitals , 71–73 Public-private partnership(s) , 68 Q QALY . See Quality-adjusted life year (QALY) Quality-adjusted life year (QALY) , 17 , 64–66 Quality assurance , 112
Index 327 R Racism , 46 , 49 Randomized controlled trials , 141 , 142 , 286 Refugees , 209 , 231 , 237 , 305–307 Regulations , 6 , 18 , 20 , 21 , 23 , 28 , 38 , 40 , 42 , 43 , 49 , 66 , 70 , 113 , 121 , 129 , 146 , 148 , 155 , 173 , 179 , 183 , 185 , 188 , 217 , 218 , 236 , 238 , 244 , 252 , 263–265 , 280 , 281 , 286 , 287 , 289 Reproductive technology , 217 Research , 5 , 7 , 12 , 18 , 20–22 , 25 , 38–40 , 44 , 45 , 47–49 , 51 , 53 , 54 , 72 , 88 , 141 , 142 , 150 , 154 , 205 , 222 , 223 , 241 , 244 , 246 , 247 , 250–252 , 262–265 , 268 , 269 , 279–283 , 288 , 289 , 292–295 , 311 , 315 . See also Research funding Researchers’ obligations and responsibilities , 301 Research ethics , 4 , 18–23 , 37–39 , 47 , 264 , 281 Research ethics committees (RECs) , 289 , 310–313 Research funding , 312 Research oversight , 287 , 297 Residual bloodspots , 114 Resource allocation , 227 , 276 , 297 Resource allocation decisions , 61–63 , 70 Resource allocation (in public health versus medicine) , 61 , 63–68 , 70–73 , 75–78 , 80–82 , 84 , 85 , 87–92 Resource shortages , 227 Respect , 7 , 9 , 12 , 13 , 16 , 19 , 22–25 , 29 , 30 , 48 , 181 , 250 , 259 , 262 , 282 Respect for persons , 19 , 22–24 , 48 , 49 , 286 , 293 , 297 Returning research results , 293 , 294 Revisability condition , 69 Right to health , 4 , 8 , 16 , 99 , 100 , 122 , 138 , 145 , 249 , 250 Risk(s) , 8 , 11 , 12 , 17 , 20 , 22 , 28 , 30 , 31 , 47–52 , 54 , 61 , 67 , 72 , 78 , 137 , 138 , 140–143 , 146 , 148 , 150 , 155 , 158 , 160 , 163 , 165 , 169 , 170 , 172 , 173 , 178 , 181 , 252 , 253 , 260–262 , 264 , 265 , 267 , 269 , 273 , 280 , 292 , 293 , 315 benefit analysis , 291 , 292 management , 180 , 183 , 196 reduction , 180 Road safety , 199 Rockefeller Foundation , 241 Roma people , 232 Rousseau, J.-J. , 248 Rule-based guidelines , 298 Ryan White Care Act , 120 S Safe deliveries , 116 Safe drinking water , 181 , 195 Safety , 5 , 6 , 11 , 12 , 21 , 41–43 , 221 Safe water , 182 , 195–198 . See also Safe drinking water; Drinking water quality Sanctions , 133 , 244 , 250 , 274–278 Sanitation , 5 , 39 , 45 , 50 , 144 , 195 , 196 , 200 , 236 , 270–273 , 275 Scandinavia , 192 Schools , 37 , 43 , 82 , 146 , 155 , 159 , 160 , 168 , 174 , 218 , 232 , 233 , 262 , 277 Screening , 29–31 , 76 , 141 , 142 , 164 , 257 Secondary prevention , 39 , 50 , 141–143 Secondhand smoke , 161 , 173 Self-determination , 29 , 52 , 242 Self-regulation models , 149 Self-regulatory approaches , 155 Self-regulatory codes , 155 . See also Selfregulatory approaches Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) scores , 91 Serodiscordant couples , 260–262 Sexually transmitted infections (STI) , 121 , 122 SIDS . See Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) Siracusa principles , 237 Smoke free legislation , 173 Smoking , 138–141 , 148 , 150 , 151 , 160 , 161 , 163 , 172–175 , 210 , 212 , 213 , 245 bans , 160 , 174 in public places , 150 , 172–175 Smoking-related causes of death , 172 Social-compact theory , 42 Social conditions , 9 , 164 , 248 , 252 Social consensus , 11 , 23 , 27 Social contract theory , 24 , 248 . See also Social-compact theory Social determinants , 8 , 158–159 , 165 , 252 Social determinants of health (SDH) , 8–9 , 123 , 179 , 227 , 246 , 251–253 Social equity , 185 Social gradient , 163 Social justice , 4 , 8–9 , 21–23 , 53 , 180 , 184 , 227 , 237 , 251 , 257 , 298 , 306 Social norms , 19 , 27 , 149 , 160 Social welfare , 117 Socioeconomic conditions , 163 Socioeconomic disparities , 133 Solidarity , 7 , 8 , 24 , 26–29 , 31 , 71 , 169 , 170 , 206 , 237 , 267 Spain , 68 , 96 , 102 , 105 , 106 , 168 Sponsorship , 156 , 295
Page 1 and 2:
Public Health Ethics Analysis 3 Ser
Page 3 and 4:
During the 21st Century, public hea
Page 5 and 6:
Editors Drue H. Barrett Office of S
Page 8 and 9:
Pref ace Public health ethics can b
Page 10:
Preface ix This casebook is written
Page 13 and 14:
xii Contents 3.4 Decision-Making Pr
Page 15 and 16:
xiv Contents 6.6 Case 3: Safe Water
Page 18 and 19:
Contributors Rima Afifi , PhD, MPH
Page 20 and 21:
Contributors xix Dora M. Dumont , P
Page 22 and 23:
Contributors xxi Juan Laguna-Sorina
Page 24 and 25:
Contributors xxiii Babette Rump , M
Page 26 and 27:
Section I Introduction to Public He
Page 28 and 29:
4 L.W. Ortmann et al. guidance yet
Page 30 and 31:
6 L.W. Ortmann et al. Fig. 1.1 Esse
Page 32 and 33:
8 L.W. Ortmann et al. sharing a lif
Page 34 and 35:
10 L.W. Ortmann et al. Anthropologi
Page 36 and 37:
12 L.W. Ortmann et al. To make a go
Page 38 and 39:
14 L.W. Ortmann et al. working in a
Page 40 and 41:
16 L.W. Ortmann et al. rules of soc
Page 42 and 43:
18 L.W. Ortmann et al. leaving thei
Page 44 and 45:
20 L.W. Ortmann et al. justice (U.S
Page 46 and 47:
22 L.W. Ortmann et al. accounts for
Page 48 and 49:
24 L.W. Ortmann et al. of public he
Page 50 and 51:
26 L.W. Ortmann et al. veto power o
Page 52 and 53:
28 L.W. Ortmann et al. or in contex
Page 54 and 55:
30 L.W. Ortmann et al. schooled, bu
Page 56 and 57:
32 L.W. Ortmann et al. health offic
Page 58 and 59:
34 L.W. Ortmann et al. Dawson, A. 2
Page 60 and 61:
Chapter 2 Essential Cases in the De
Page 62 and 63:
2 Essential Cases in the Developmen
Page 64 and 65:
Page 66 and 67:
Page 68 and 69:
Page 70 and 71:
Page 72 and 73:
Page 74 and 75:
Page 76 and 77:
Page 78 and 79:
Page 80 and 81:
Page 82 and 83:
Section II Topics in Public Health
Page 84 and 85:
62 N. Daniels risks matters, not ju
Page 86 and 87:
64 N. Daniels It is then possible t
Page 88 and 89:
66 N. Daniels The case Guzmán brin
Page 90 and 91:
68 N. Daniels The conflict between
Page 92 and 93:
70 N. Daniels arguments may emerge
Page 94 and 95:
72 N. Daniels The Colombian reform
Page 96 and 97:
74 N. Daniels References Abadía, C
Page 98 and 99:
76 N. Daniels Under federal Medicai
Page 100 and 101:
78 N. Daniels 3.6.3 Discussion Ques
Page 102 and 103:
80 N. Daniels 3.7 Case 3: Public-Pr
Page 104 and 105:
82 N. Daniels between the health de
Page 106 and 107:
84 N. Daniels 3.8 Case 4: Black-Whi
Page 108 and 109:
86 N. Daniels infant mortality pers
Page 110 and 111:
88 N. Daniels spending and guarante
Page 112 and 113:
90 N. Daniels Ministerio de Salud.
Page 114 and 115:
92 N. Daniels morbidity and mortali
Page 116 and 117:
94 N. Daniels Childress, J. F. 2004
Page 118 and 119:
96 M.J. Selgelid In public health,
Page 120 and 121:
98 M.J. Selgelid bloodspots or othe
Page 122 and 123:
100 M.J. Selgelid course of antimic
Page 124 and 125:
102 M.J. Selgelid lead to unrest am
Page 126 and 127:
104 M.J. Selgelid Miguel Angel Royo
Page 128 and 129:
106 M.J. Selgelid As a result of th
Page 130 and 131:
108 M.J. Selgelid Moran, N.E., S. G
Page 132 and 133:
110 M.J. Selgelid However, it can b
Page 134 and 135:
112 M.J. Selgelid This case is pres
Page 136 and 137:
114 M.J. Selgelid also received pol
Page 138 and 139:
116 M.J. Selgelid 4.12 Case 4: Deco
Page 140 and 141:
118 M.J. Selgelid 4.12.2 Case Descr
Page 142 and 143:
120 M.J. Selgelid Tiwari, D. 2013.
Page 144 and 145:
122 M.J. Selgelid law does not disc
Page 146 and 147:
124 M.J. Selgelid 5. Given the many
Page 148 and 149:
126 M.J. Selgelid 4.14.1 Background
Page 150 and 151:
128 M.J. Selgelid 4.14.3 Discussion
Page 152 and 153:
130 M.J. Selgelid This slowing resu
Page 154 and 155:
132 M.J. Selgelid References Códig
Page 156 and 157:
134 M.J. Selgelid 4.16.2 Case Descr
Page 158 and 159:
136 M.J. Selgelid Kemetzhofer, P.,
Page 160 and 161:
138 H. Schmidt 6 and 19 years of ag
Page 162 and 163:
140 H. Schmidt borough as a child o
Page 164 and 165:
142 H. Schmidt lack of evidence. Th
Page 166 and 167:
144 H. Schmidt and fluoridation of
Page 168 and 169:
146 H. Schmidt of course a major fa
Page 170 and 171:
148 H. Schmidt of civic and economi
Page 172 and 173:
150 H. Schmidt be? In the discussio
Page 174 and 175:
152 H. Schmidt GOP. 2012. Reforming
Page 176 and 177:
154 H. Schmidt views , or policies
Page 178 and 179:
156 H. Schmidt the- top advertising
Page 180 and 181:
158 H. Schmidt 5.8 Case 2: Obesity
Page 182 and 183:
160 H. Schmidt 5.8.2 Case Descripti
Page 184 and 185:
162 H. Schmidt Ogden, C.L., M.D. Ca
Page 186 and 187:
164 H. Schmidt the overall decline
Page 188 and 189:
166 H. Schmidt References Bayer, R.
Page 190 and 191:
168 H. Schmidt 5.10.1 Background De
Page 192 and 193:
170 H. Schmidt importance of oral h
Page 194 and 195:
172 H. Schmidt annexes. Geneva: WHO
Page 196 and 197:
174 H. Schmidt prohibited in all in
Page 198 and 199:
176 H. Schmidt Vassilevsky, N., L.
Page 200 and 201:
178 B. Jennings the domain of chron
Page 202 and 203:
180 B. Jennings Conversely, environ
Page 204 and 205:
182 B. Jennings Utilitarian ethics
Page 206 and 207:
184 B. Jennings regional scale, the
Page 208 and 209:
186 B. Jennings Frumkin, H., and A.
Page 210 and 211:
188 B. Jennings Although mining pot
Page 212 and 213:
190 B. Jennings (c) Should stakehol
Page 214 and 215:
192 B. Jennings This case is presen
Page 216 and 217:
194 B. Jennings As a result of this
Page 218 and 219:
196 B. Jennings becoming contaminat
Page 220 and 221:
198 B. Jennings Although the educat
Page 222 and 223:
200 B. Jennings and helmet usage in
Page 224 and 225:
202 B. Jennings Nurthen, N.M., and
Page 226 and 227:
204 A. Wrigley and A. Dawson way an
Page 228 and 229:
206 A. Wrigley and A. Dawson vulner
Page 230 and 231:
208 A. Wrigley and A. Dawson Goodin
Page 232 and 233:
210 A. Wrigley and A. Dawson of var
Page 234 and 235:
212 A. Wrigley and A. Dawson views
Page 236 and 237:
214 A. Wrigley and A. Dawson A sens
Page 238 and 239:
216 A. Wrigley and A. Dawson Clarke
Page 240 and 241:
218 A. Wrigley and A. Dawson sexual
Page 242 and 243:
220 A. Wrigley and A. Dawson Refere
Page 244 and 245:
222 A. Wrigley and A. Dawson Preven
Page 246 and 247:
224 A. Wrigley and A. Dawson volunt
Page 248 and 249:
226 A. Wrigley and A. Dawson 7.10 C
Page 250 and 251:
228 A. Wrigley and A. Dawson 7.10.2
Page 252 and 253:
230 A. Wrigley and A. Dawson World
Page 254 and 255:
232 A. Wrigley and A. Dawson An esp
Page 256 and 257:
234 A. Wrigley and A. Dawson Edquis
Page 258 and 259:
236 A. Wrigley and A. Dawson Althou
Page 260 and 261:
238 A. Wrigley and A. Dawson histor
Page 262 and 263:
240 A. Wrigley and A. Dawson World
Page 264 and 265:
242 E.M. Meslin and I. Garba 8.2 Th
Page 266 and 267:
244 E.M. Meslin and I. Garba benefi
Page 268 and 269:
246 E.M. Meslin and I. Garba room f
Page 270 and 271:
248 E.M. Meslin and I. Garba be met
Page 272 and 273:
250 E.M. Meslin and I. Garba of ind
Page 274 and 275:
252 E.M. Meslin and I. Garba Health
Page 276 and 277:
254 E.M. Meslin and I. Garba Commit
Page 278 and 279:
256 E.M. Meslin and I. Garba Varmus
Page 280 and 281:
258 E.M. Meslin and I. Garba client
Page 282 and 283:
260 E.M. Meslin and I. Garba UNAIDS
Page 284 and 285:
262 E.M. Meslin and I. Garba The fu
Page 286 and 287:
264 E.M. Meslin and I. Garba For va
Page 288 and 289:
266 E.M. Meslin and I. Garba India.
Page 290 and 291:
268 E.M. Meslin and I. Garba 2012 )
Page 292 and 293:
270 E.M. Meslin and I. Garba Stop S
Page 294 and 295:
272 E.M. Meslin and I. Garba doctor
Page 296 and 297:
274 E.M. Meslin and I. Garba Refere
Page 298 and 299: 276 E.M. Meslin and I. Garba Two ex
Page 300 and 301: 278 E.M. Meslin and I. Garba 8.10.5
Page 302 and 303: 280 E.M. Meslin and I. Garba Rachel
Page 304 and 305: 282 E.M. Meslin and I. Garba 8.11.2
Page 306 and 307: 284 E.M. Meslin and I. Garba Lurie,
Page 308 and 309: 286 D.H. Barrett et al. for action.
Page 310 and 311: 288 D.H. Barrett et al. research ca
Page 312 and 313: 290 D.H. Barrett et al. participati
Page 314 and 315: 292 D.H. Barrett et al. to particip
Page 316 and 317: 294 D.H. Barrett et al. strengths a
Page 318 and 319: 296 D.H. Barrett et al. appropriate
Page 320 and 321: 298 D.H. Barrett et al. traditional
Page 322 and 323: 300 D.H. Barrett et al. Sim, J., an
Page 324 and 325: 302 D.H. Barrett et al. between the
Page 326 and 327: 304 D.H. Barrett et al. Ben Ameur,
Page 328 and 329: 306 D.H. Barrett et al. close atten
Page 330 and 331: 308 D.H. Barrett et al. You are a m
Page 332 and 333: 310 D.H. Barrett et al. 9.8 Case 3:
Page 334 and 335: 312 D.H. Barrett et al. 9.8.2 Case
Page 336 and 337: 314 D.H. Barrett et al. Tully, J.,
Page 338 and 339: 316 D.H. Barrett et al. 9.9.2 Case
Page 340 and 341: 318 D.H. Barrett et al. Moskowitz,
Page 342 and 343: 320 Index C Canadian Immigration an
Page 344 and 345: 322 Index Fairness , 28 , 44 , 47 ,
Page 346 and 347: 324 Index Law , 4 , 6 , 10 , 12 , 1
Page 350 and 351: 328 Index Stakeholder(s) , 4 , 10-1
show all

Public Health Ethics - Global Cases, Practice, and Context, 2016a

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?