Commando News Magazine edition 8 2021

Who was Sam Carey of AIB?
(PART 1)
An autobiography of Sam Carey and edited by Doug Knight
Recently whilst collecting material for the ACA
Vic Historical Collection from the wartime
memorabilia of Lieutenant Gilbert Kerr
Mackenzie, a WW2 member of Special Operations
Australia, (SOA) 1 I came across a very old auto -
biography of Sam Carey. I asked Elizabeth McKenzie,
also World War II veteran of Headquarters SOA, who
was Sam Carey? She replied ‘he was a world-renowned
geologist, Gilberts’ best mate and lifelong friend, and
a genius of innovation within the Research and
Development Section of SOA, as well as an audacious
party leader 2 . This autobiography is very detailed and
lengthy and covers many aspects of WW2 special
operations training, research and development and
several operations and will be published in 3 parts over
this and the forthcoming editions.
Part One- Early days
Samuel Warren Carey Era Base camp. New Guinea, 1937 at age: 25.
Source: Carey family collection
Reserved Occupation - Civilian
At the outbreak of the war, I was still in New Guinea
as senior geologist with the Australasian Petroleum
Company and was informed that the Australian
Government had directed that our petroleum
exploration work should continue, and that we were
classified as in reserved occupations and were not free
to enlist. When Japan entered the war with the
devastating attack on Pearl Harbour, Colonel N.G.
Hatton, the commander in Port Moresby of the 8th
Military District, assured me that the same order stood.
When the Germans routed the Australian and Allied
Forces in Greece and Crete, I again enquired, but the
answer was the same. I enlisted in the Home Guard,
and at night worked with them wiring 3 Ela Beach
because we were assigned the defence of Port
Moresby itself, the last defence of our own homes.
When the military situation deteriorated, Colonel
Hatton was replaced by Brigadier Basil Morris (who was
then promoted to Major-General). The Chief Geologist
of the Australasian Petroleum Company, Dr. K.
Washington Gray, told him that the company had a
large group of men with years of experience in all
aspects of working in the jungle, with wide knowledge
of transport and communications, working with the
indigenous peoples, and living off the land, and
suggested that the Army could take them over as a
fully organized group, who surely would be of great
value as the war spread into the jungle. General Morris
rejected the suggestion out of hand, as there could be
no serious fighting in the jungle. Armies could not fight
in a jungle. Morris was a Duntroon officer of the
Permanent Army, as was General Rowell who
succeeded him.
My experience is that the senior officers who came
up through the CMF were more flexible and adaptable
than the Permanent Army officers, who tended to be
blinkered by their training and what they thought they
knew.
In January 1942, all women were evacuated on a
troopship which had brought a reinforcement bat -
talion, except that missionary women and nurses, were
allowed to stay if they chose. Although Austral was a
trained nurse, she was already pregnant, so was
evacuated with the others. On the evening before the
evacuation, we had arranged a farewell party at our
home for some soldiers who had completed their term
in Papua and were to go home on leave on the
troopship. But next day they were back off the ship and
Austral was on.
1
Popularly but incorrectly, often referred to as Z Special Unit, which was
the overt, administrative and personnel establishment, particularly for
Australian Army members, of SOA.
2
SOA operational deployment teams/groups were referred to as a
‘Party’."Ruby Boye-Jones oral hisPacific War. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
3
Defensive entanglements of barbed wire on the beachfront to impede
amphibious landings.
COMMANDO ~ The Magazine of the Australian Commando Association ~ Edition 8 I 2021 21