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GRAMMAR EBOOK K24ATC

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GRAMMAR NOTES

To describe an action, event that happened at a specific time, or a period of

time in the past and ended completely in the past.

Eg: My children came home late last night.

To describe a repeated action in the past.

Eg: John visited his geandmather every weekend when he wasn't married.

To describe actions that happened consecutively in the past.

Eg: Ngoc came home, took a nap, then had lunch.

To describe an action that interrupted an action in progress in the past. NOTE:

The action in progress is divided into the past continuous, the action that

interrupted is divided into the simple past tense).

Eg: When Jane was cooking breakfast, the lights suddenly went out.

Used in conditional sentences type 2 (conditional sentences are not real in the

present).

Eg: If you were me, you would do it.

Used in unreal wishes.

Eg: I wish I was in England now.

The past simple is often used when there is "for + time in the past". If the

action happened in the past and ended in the past, we must use the past

simple. And if the action just started in the past, continues into the present

and continues into the future, or its results still affect the present, we use the

present perfect.

Eg: He worked in that bank for 5 years.

Used to describe a historical event.

Eg: the Chinese invented printing.

When the action happens explicitly at a certain time even if the time is not

mentioned.

Eg: The train was ten minutes late.

The past simple is used for actions that were completed in the past at a

certain time. Therefore it is used for a past action when it indicates the time

or when the time is asked.

Eg: When did you meet my brother?

Nguyễn Thị Hồng Ngọc

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