Vector-borne diseases - Eurosurveillance

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Editorial team Editorial board Based at the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), 171 83 Stockholm, Sweden Telephone number +46 (0)8 58 60 11 38 or +46 (0)8 58 60 11 36 Fax number +46 (0)8 58 60 12 94 E-mail Eurosurveillance@ecdc.europa.eu Editor-in-Chief Karl Ekdahl Managing Editor Ines Steffens Scientific Editors Kathrin Hagmaier Williamina Wilson Assistant Editors Alina Buzdugan Ingela Söderlund Associate Editors Andrea Ammon, ECDC, Stockholm, Sweden Tommi Asikainen, ECDC, Stockholm, Sweden Mike Catchpole, Health Protection Agency, London, United Kingdom Denis Coulombier, ECDC, Stockholm, Sweden Christian Drosten, Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Bonn, Germany Johan Giesecke, ECDC, Stockholm, Sweden Herman Goossens, Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerp, Belgium David Heymann, World Health Organisation, Geneva, Switzerland Irena Klavs, National Institute of Public Health, Ljubljana, Slovenia Karl Kristinsson, Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland Daniel Lévy-Bruhl, Institut de Veille Sanitaire, Paris, France Richard Pebody, Health Protection Agency, London, United Kingdom Panayotis T. Tassios, University of Athens, Athens, Greece Hélène Therre, Institut de Veille Sanitaire, Paris, France Henriette de Valk, Institut de Veille Sanitaire, Paris, France Sylvie van der Werf, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France Design / Layout Fabrice Donguy / Martin Wincent Webmaster Sami Dufva www.eurosurveillance.org © Eurosurveillance, 2011 Austria: Reinhild Strauss, Vienna Belgium: Koen De Schrijver, Antwerp Belgium: Sophie Quoilin, Brussels Bulgaria: Mira Kojouharova, Sofia Croatia: Borislav Aleraj, Zagreb Cyprus: Olga Poyiadji-Kalakouta, Nicosia Czech Republic: Bohumir Križ, Prague Denmark: Peter Henrik Andersen, Copenhagen England and Wales: Neil Hough, London Estonia: Kuulo Kutsar, Tallinn Finland: Hanna Nohynek, Helsinki France: Judith Benrekassa, Paris Germany: Jamela Seedat, Berlin Greece: Rengina Vorou, Athens Hungary: Ágnes Csohán, Budapest Iceland: Haraldur Briem, Reykjavik Ireland: Lelia Thornton, Dublin Italy: Paola De Castro, Rome Latvia: Jurijs Perevoščikovs, Riga Lithuania: Milda Zygutiene, Vilnius Luxembourg: Robert Hemmer, Luxembourg FYR of Macedonia: Elisaveta Stikova, Skopje Malta: Tanya Melillo Fenech, Valletta Netherlands: Paul Bijkerk, Bilthoven Norway: Hilde Klovstad, Oslo Poland: Malgorzata Sadkowska-Todys, Warsaw Portugal: Judite Catarino, Lisbon Romania: Daniela Pitigoi, Bucharest Scotland: Norman Macdonald, Glasgow Slovakia: Lukáš Murajda, Martin Slovenia: Alenka Kraigher, Ljubljana Spain: Elena Rodríguez Valín, Madrid Sweden: Aase Sten, Stockholm Turkey: Aysegul Gozalan, Istanbul European Commission: Paolo Guglielmetti, Luxembourg World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe: Nedret Emiroglu, Copenhagen
Contents Special focus: Vector-borne diseases Editorials A perspective on emerging mosquito and phlebotomine-borne diseases in Europe 3 by G Hendrickx, R Lancelot West Nile virus: the need to strengthen preparedness in Europe 5 by H Zeller, A Lenglet, W Van Bortel Surveillance and outbreak reports West Nile virus circulation in Emilia-Romagna, Italy: the integrated surveillance system 2009 7 by P Angelini, M Tamba, A C Finarelli, R Bellini, A Albieri, P Bonilauri, F Cavrini, M Dottori, P Gaibani, E Martini, A Mattivi, A M Pierro, G Rugna, V Sambri, G Squintani, P Macini Phylogenetic analysis in a recent controlled outbreak of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever in the south of Iran, December 2008 12 by S Chinikar, S Mojtaba Ghiasi, M Moradi, M M Goya, M Reza Shirzadi, M Zeinali, E Mostafavi, M Pourahmad, A Haeri Reviews West Nile virus in Europe: understanding the present to gauge the future 16 by P Reiter Yellow fever and Dengue: a threat to Europe? 23 by P Reiter Rift valley fever - a threat for Europe? 30 by V Chevalier, M Pépin, L Plée, R Lancelot Leishmaniasis emergence in Europe 41 by P D Ready Arthropod-borne viruses transmitted by phlebotomine sandflies in Europe: a review 52 by J Depaquit, M Grandadam, F Fouque, PE Andry, C Peyrefitte Perspectives Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in Europe: current situation calls for preparedness 60 by H C Maltezou, L Andonova, R Andraghetti, M Bouloy, O Ergonul, F Jongejan, N Kalvatchev, S Nichol, M Niedrig, A Platonov, G Thomson, K Leitmeyer, H Zeller Rapid communications Chikungunya infection in a French traveller returning from the Maldives, October, 2009 64 by M Receveur, K Ezzedine, T Pistone, D Malvy Chikungunya fever in two German tourists returning from the Maldives, September, 2009 66 by M Pfeffer, I Hanus, T Löscher, T Homeier, G Dobler www.eurosurveillance.org A case of dengue type 3 virus infection imported from Africa to Italy, October 2009 70 by C Nisii, F Carletti, C Castilletti, L Bordi, S Meschi, M Selleri, R Chiappini, D Travaglini, M Antonini, S Castorina, F N Lauria, P Narciso, M Gentile, L Martini, G Di Perri, S Audagnotto, R Biselli, M Lastilla, A Di Caro, M Capobianchi, G Ippolito Recent expansion of dengue virus serotype 3 in West Africa 73 by L Franco, A Di Caro, F Carletti, O Vapalahti, C Renaudat, H Zeller, A Tenorio Dengue type 3 virus infections in European travellers returning from the Comoros and Zanzibar, February-April 2010 77 by P Gautret, F. Simon, H Hervius Askling, O Bouchaud, I Leparc-Goffart, L Ninove, P Parola, for EuroTravNet Fatal and mild primary dengue virus infections imported to Norway from Africa and south-east Asia, 2008-2010 80 by K Vainio, S Noraas, M Holmberg, H Fremstad, M Wahlstrøm, G Ånestad, S Dudman First two autochthonous dengue virus infections in metropolitan France, September 2010 84 by G La Ruche, Y Souarès, A Armengaud, F Peloux-Petiot, P Delaunay, P Desprès, A Lenglet, F Jourdain, I Leparc- Goffart, F Charlet, L Ollier, K Mantey, T Mollet, J P Fournier, R Torrents, K Leitmeyer, P Hilairet, H Zeller, W Van Bortel, D Dejour-Salamanca, M Grandadam, M Gastellu-Etchegorry Dengue virus infection in a traveller returning from Croatia to Germany 89 by J Schmidt-Chanasit, M Haditsch, I Schöneberg, S Günther, K Stark, C Frank Relapsing vivax malaria cluster in Eritrean refugees, Israel, June 2010 91 by E Kopel, E Schwartz, Z Amitai, I Volovik First autochthonous malaria case due to plasmodium vivax since eradication, Spain, October 2010 94 by P Santa-Olalla Peralta, M C Vazquez-Torres, E Latorre- Fandós, P Mairal-Claver, P Cortina-Solano, A Puy-Azón, B Adiego Sancho, K Leitmeyer, J Lucientes-Curdi, M J Sierra-Moros Infection with Mayaro virus in a French traveller returning from the Amazon region, Brazil, January, 2010 97 by M C Receveur, M Grandadam, T Pistone, D Malvy Epidemiological analysis of mosquito-borne pogosta disease in Finland, 2009 100 by J Sane, S Guedes, S Kurkela, O Lyytikäinen, O Vapalahti Ongoing outbreak of West Nile virus infections in humans in Greece, July – August 2010 103 by A Papa, K Danis, A Baka, A Bakas, G Dougas, T Lytras,G Theocharopoulos, D Chrysagis, E Vassiliadou, F Kamaria, A Liona, K Mellou, G Saroglou, T Panagiotopoulos A head on view of a Culex pipiens mosquito, this species is an important vector in West Nile Virus. © Istockphoto 1
Page 1: E u r o p e ’ s j o u r n a l o n
Page 5 and 6: Editorials A perspective on emergin
Page 7 and 8: Editorials West Nile virus: the nee
Page 9 and 10: Surveillance and outbreak reports W
Page 11 and 12: neutralisation (VN) test (cut-off t
Page 13 and 14: positive pools/no. of mosquitoes te
Page 15 and 16: Table History and laboratory result
Page 17 and 18: might be interpreted to indicate th
Page 19 and 20: Pathology Only a small portion of h
Page 21 and 22: World on the basis of what has happ
Page 23 and 24: 6. Le Guenno B, Bougermouh A, Azzam
Page 25 and 26: Review articles Yellow fever and de
Page 27 and 28: Figure 1 Historical distribution of
Page 29 and 30: A portion of dengue cases, usually
Page 31 and 32: 28. Hawley WA, Reiter P, Copeland R
Page 33 and 34: y mosquito bites [9]. Body fluids s
Page 35 and 36: Direct human-to-human transmission
Page 37 and 38: found (including IgM- and/or RT-PCR
Page 39 and 40: of the rainy season (July) and dry
Page 41 and 42: population sizes or to replace exis
Page 43 and 44: Review articles Leishmaniasis emerg
Page 45 and 46: often more informative [29]. Howeve
Page 47 and 48: and small numbers occur as far nort
Page 49 and 50: abundant human-biting species [3,57
Page 51 and 52: E-compendium, a compilation of peer
Page 53 and 54:
76. Magill AJ, Grögl M, Gasser RA
Page 55 and 56:
However, infections with sandfly fe
Page 57 and 58:
suspected vector. However, in Italy
Page 59 and 60:
not be restricted to the areas wher
Page 61 and 62:
67. Antoniou M, Haralambous C, Maze
Page 63 and 64:
Blagoevgrad near the border with Gr
Page 65 and 66:
13. Estrada-Peña A, Zatansever Z,
Page 67 and 68:
Maldives. To the best of our knowle
Page 69 and 70:
on Dhiffushi Holiday Island through
Page 71 and 72:
9. Panning M, Hess M, Fischer W, Gr
Page 73 and 74:
Lassa virus or Crimean-Congo haemor
Page 75 and 76:
Rapid communications Recent expansi
Page 77 and 78:
eport of dengue virus activity in t
Page 79 and 80:
Rapid communications Dengue type 3
Page 81 and 82:
10. Ninove L, Parola P, Baronti C,
Page 83 and 84:
Table Characteristics of the viraem
Page 85 and 86:
[3,9]. The fatal case highlights th
Page 87 and 88:
in his 60s, resident in Nice, Alpes
Page 89 and 90:
is likely to identify new symptomat
Page 91 and 92:
Rapid communications Dengue virus i
Page 93 and 94:
Rapid communications Relapsing viva
Page 95 and 96:
Acknowledgements We thank Anat Sche
Page 97 and 98:
The principal potential anopheline
Page 99 and 100:
Rapid communications Infection with
Page 101 and 102:
3. Sissoko D, Malvy D, Ezzedine K,
Page 103 and 104:
and by hospital district of treatme
Page 105 and 106:
Rapid communications Ongoing outbre
Page 107 and 108:
detected in all 77 serum and in 39
Page 109 and 110:
Public health measures After the in
Page 111 and 112:
as a necessary safety measure befor
Page 113 and 114:
the positivity in MNTA against Usut
Page 115 and 116:
Rapid communications Case report: W
Page 117 and 118:
tion traps [6] in the 500 m perimet
Page 119 and 120:
References 1. Scholte EJ, Jacobs F,
Page 121:
Portugal Saúde em Números Minist
Page 124:
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