426 Indexes priest: 48, 77, 111, 137, 165, 179, 219, 220, 234 95 , 252, 263 236 , 269, priest’s share at sacrifice: 112, 134, 140, 142–143, 146, 150, 152, 179, 217, 219 18 , 225 47 , 237, 277, 280, 281, 286, 291, 319–320, 323; see alsogéra,°erösuna, meat (portions <strong>of</strong>) priestess: 44, 135 23 , 263, 331 priestess’ share at sacrifice: 138 44 , 140, 142–143, 146, 147, 152, 157, 318 35 , 320; see also géra, °erösuna, meat (portions <strong>of</strong>) private sacrifices: 72–73, 166, 193, 287, 306, 320 <strong>to</strong> <strong>hero</strong>es: 21, 134, 142, 144, 148–149, 196, 284, 286, 304–305, 323; see also foundations <strong>of</strong> private <strong>cults</strong> Probal<strong>in</strong>thos, deme: 151 119 procession: 13, 33–34, 45, 76, 95, 100 335 , 102, 119, 145, 183, 210, 229, 263 236 ; see alsopompå Procharisteria: 33 prohibition and sacrifice: 37 80 , 180, 221, 249–250, 319–324; see also women, foreigners, outsiders,xénoi prohibition on <strong>the</strong> removal <strong>of</strong> meat: 143, 218–219, 225, 311, 313–325; see also o¹forá Prokris: 138 45 , 158 134 Prome<strong>the</strong>us: 314 20 propitiation: 64, 72, 83, 97, 189 259 , 194, 197–198, 242, 251, 306; see also appeasement, expiation, placation Proschaireteria: 33 P<strong>to</strong>ios: 149 108 purification: 60–61, 87, 96, 106, 114, 121, 127–128, 154 128 , 222, 227, 229, 233, 244, 251, 253, 256, 257, 259, 263–265, 289–290, 295, 305, 325, 327 73 , 329, 333 82 ; see also impurity Pylon, see Hero<strong>in</strong>es at Pylon Pylouchos: 138 45 pyre; see alsopurá used at sacrifices: 61, 65, 68, 102, 173, 238 funeral pyre: 102, 181 221 , 228 65 , 230– 233, 255, 290 378 pyre <strong>of</strong> Herakles on Mount Oite: 86, 238, 290 378 Pyrgilion, see Hero at Pyrgilion Pyrrhos: 92, 95 308 , 105, 174 186 son <strong>of</strong> Pyrrhos: 95 308 , 105 Pythagoras: 206, 334 88 Pythaistai: 47, 324 Pythia: 83, 96, 170, 212 relics: 337 100 revitalization: 266, 268, 286 360 , 306, 332 Rhamnous: 76 244 , 149 108 , 167 157 Rhodes: 31–33, 37, 79, 210, 211, 323 river: 62, 65, 187, 194 287 , 217 9 worshipped with sacrifices: 20, 100 335 , 251, 253, 257, 259, 305 Roman “<strong>hero</strong>-<strong>cults</strong>”: 90–91, 106–109 sacrifices and <strong>rituals</strong>: 90, 95, 108–109, 145 93 , 174 186 , 232 89 , 276 293 Roman sources <strong>of</strong> <strong>Greek</strong> religion: 16, 21 28 , 22 30 , 25, 45, 58–59, 60 166 , 61, 72–73, 80–82, 90–91, 98, 119, 122– 128, 234, 278, 297, 303, 306–310, 316 ruler cult: 18 17 , 123 sacred law: 19, 131, 138 44 , 140, 142, 150, 157, 192, 203 338 , 210 377 , 219–221, 227, 263, 277, 279 317 , 308 1 , 316, 321 49 , 332 81 , 339 113 ; see also Sel<strong>in</strong>ous, Kyrene Sacred War: 95, 96 <strong>sacrificial</strong> calendars: 16, 19, 131, 147, 150– 169, 192, 222 37 , 284, 288, 292 393 , 304, 329; see also Eleusis, Erchia, Kos, Marathon, Mykonos, Salam<strong>in</strong>ioi, Teithras, Thorikos Salam<strong>in</strong>ioi, <strong>sacrificial</strong> calendar <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> genos: 130, 133–134, 141, 142–143, 147, 148, 151–153, 155–156, 163–168, 237–239, 295, 313, 318 35 Salamis: 75, 198, 258 208 , 261; see also <strong>hero</strong>es <strong>of</strong> Salamis Samos: 48–49, 55 149 , 257 204 , 261 222 Sappho: 206 Sarapis: 37, 100 335 , 319 41 , 320 47 sausage: 247–248; see alsoa°mátion scapegoat: 228 63 ; see als<strong>of</strong>armakóv Scho<strong>in</strong>os, see Hero<strong>in</strong>es at Scho<strong>in</strong>os scholia: 25, 50–54, 59, 71–72, 114–120, 126, 174 186 , 183 232 , 191 270 , 248 146 , 256, 265 248 , 269–271, 296 401 , 297, 308– 310; see also Byzant<strong>in</strong>e literary sources, grammarians, lexicographers
sea: 194 287 worshipped with sacrifices: 251, 253, 257, 305 sacrifices performed <strong>in</strong><strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> sea: 47, 112, 217 9 sea-shells: 38 83 , 231 Segesta: 197–198 Sel<strong>in</strong>ous: 53 140 , 217 sacred law: 131, 157, 210 377 , 219–223, 227, 235–238, 250 161 , 264 244 , 266, 275, 277, 279 317 , 285 357 , 288 370 , 316–317, 319 41 , 321 49 , 323, 332 81 Semele: 139, 141–142, 143, 144, 156, 157, 220 27 , 237, 298 405 , 316–317, 324, 334 87 Sicily: 60 166 , 96, 124, 132 9 , 197, 288, 339 113 Sikyon: 101, 103, 127 460 , 182–183, 203, 209, 211 situation or occasion decisive <strong>of</strong> choice <strong>of</strong> ritual: 16, 20, 63, 67–70, 74, 83, 85, 187, 216, 224, 226–227, 235, 239, 242, 251–254, 257, 259, 261, 268, 291, 305, 307, 317, 320–321, 325–330, 341; see also crisis, character <strong>of</strong> recipient Skambonidai, deme: 141 Skedasos: 93, 97, 258 208 , 261, 270; see also daughters <strong>of</strong> Skedasos Skira: 189 Skiros: 166, 289 405 , 334(87) slaves, access <strong>to</strong> sacrifices: 189 257 , 291 smoke: 42, 47, 95 305 , 127, 154, 181, 194, 282, 287; see alsoknísh Smyrna: 35, 106, 179 209 , 224 Solon: 261 laws <strong>of</strong> Solon regulat<strong>in</strong>g funerary practices: 104, 228–229; see also funerary laws Sophokles, worshipped as <strong>hero</strong>: 145 88 Sostra<strong>to</strong>s: 93 souls <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dead: 62–63, 65, 66, 268 266 , 278–279; see also ghosts Sounion, see Herakleion at Porthmos Sparta: 97 Spartan k<strong>in</strong>gs’ religious status after death: 206, 208, 209 statue: 34, 81 268 , 96–97, 200 316 , 204, 209, 281 <strong>of</strong> <strong>hero</strong>: 19, 31, 137 33 , 149, 167 157 , 170 163 sterility: 222 34 , 227 62 Strategos: 137 32 suicide: 70, 88, 94, 95, 97, 107–108, 118, 126, 238, 240 124 , 249 156 , 258 General <strong>in</strong>dex 427 sword: 109 used at sacrifices: 62–63, 96 310 , 102, 260 221 , 272–273, 275 synoecism: 320–321 Syracuse: 47, 163, 260 Syria, <strong>hero</strong>es <strong>of</strong>: 176 table: 14, 16, 31, 38, 47, 102, 130, 137–140, 142, 145 88 , 169, 178, 191–192, 217, 219, 221–222, 223 39 , 227, 237, 244–246, 277–278, 281, 282–283, 286, 288 368 , 304, 319, 320 43 , 341; see alsojeoxénia, trápeza, meat Talthybios: 93, 97 Tantalos: 178 206 Taras: 85, 89, 171, 180, 241 Teiresias: 41, 62–63, 174–175, 265–267, 271, 285–286 Teithras, <strong>sacrificial</strong> calendar from deme: 151 Telephos: 263–264 Telesidromos: 146 Tenos: 53 140 Teukros: 165, 334 87 Thasos: 21 28 , 55, 86, 127 460 , 135–136, 143, 148, 172, 219, 221, 226 54 , 237, 247 143 , 258, 261 223 , 262, 266, 284–285, 297, 299–300, 305, 315 22 <strong>The</strong>a: 147 <strong>The</strong>bes: 181–182, 203, 205, 206, 261 monument <strong>of</strong> Seven aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>The</strong>bes <strong>in</strong> Argos: 59, 339 113 <strong>The</strong>mis: 147, 334 87 <strong>The</strong>mis<strong>to</strong>kles: 116, 118, 249 156 , 260 221 <strong>The</strong>ogenes: 21 28 <strong>The</strong>os: 147 <strong>The</strong>oxenia at Delphi: 277, 285 <strong>The</strong>ra: 95 305 , 230, 232 89 , 279 317 , 323 <strong>The</strong>ras: 92, 95 305 <strong>The</strong>rsander: 93, 96 310 <strong>The</strong>seia: 100, 103, 144 <strong>The</strong>seus: 42, 100, 103, 152 122 , 165, 334 87 <strong>The</strong>smophoria: 61 170 , 217 9 , 325 tholos <strong>to</strong>mb; see also <strong>to</strong>mb at Berbati, Argolid: 337 98 at Menidi, Attica: 337 98 Thorikos, deme: 218–219, 226 <strong>sacrificial</strong> calendar from deme: 30, 130, 131, 134, 138, 144, 147, 151–153, 155– 159, 161–162, 166–168, 218–219, 234 95 , 284 350 , 313, 318 35 , 319
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. . . . . . . . . Supplément 12 Th
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. . . . . . . . . Supplément 12 Th
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Acknowledgements This study is a pa
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8 Contents Chapter II — Evidence
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Abbreviations The abbreviations of
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14 Introduction literary sources, s
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1. Destruction sacrifices Destructi
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Theoxenia 277 food of the kind eate
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Theoxenia 281 The view of the chron
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Appendix The sacrificial calendars
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Bibliography Abbreviations used in
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Bibliography 359 Bergquist 1993 B.
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Bibliography 361 third centuries B.
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Bibliography 363 Clinton 1979 K. Cl
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Bibliography 365 Divakaran 1982 S.
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Étienne & Braun 1986 Étienne & Pi
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Bibliography 369 Graf 1985 F. Graf,
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Bibliography 371 Herington 1972 The
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Bibliography 373 Jouan 2000 F. Joua
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