The Lake Book

CARE FOR SEPTIC SYSTEMS
Septic systems are underground wastewater treatment structures that
keep you, your neighbors, and your lake safe from the chemicals,
bacteria, viruses, and nutrients in your household waste. Your septic
system replaces the sewer system more commonly used in urban
areas. Septic systems generally have a lifespan of about 25 years, so
systems built prior to plumbing code requirements (1974) are well
beyond their typical functioning lifespan.
Maintaining your septic system is relatively easy and inexpensive, and
will help your system work properly. Ignoring maintenance can lead to
system failures, requiring costly replacement of the tank and/or leach
field, up to $20,000 or more. A failing system can let untreated waste
seep into lakes, an unwanted additional source of phosphorus, as well
as a health hazard for you and your family.
Maine’s Shoreland Zoning laws require new septic systems be placed
at least 100’ from the water’s edge, though the further back they can
be the better. Many older camps have systems that are grandfathered
and may be located much closer to the shoreline. To keep your lake
clean, to protect your health, and to save money, make septic
maintenance and care a priority at your lakeside home.
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