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Real
Estate
page 13
National
Reconstruction Plan
Recent days have brought us new information regarding negotiations between
Poland and the European Commission on the issue of our country receiving
funds under the National Reconstruction Plan. Marek Zuber p. 3
Prices in Europe • D 4,00 € • A 4,20 € • B 4,20 € • E 4,20 € • I 4,20 € • L 4,20 € • NL 4,80 € • PT 4,20 € • CH 4,60 CHF • CZ 129 CZK • F 4,40 €
No 17-18/2022, 19.05.2022 - 01.06.2022
polandweekly.com
Poles feel
the part
of EU
On May 1, 2022, Poland
celebrated 18 years of membership
of the European Union.
Since Poland's accession to the
European Union, the value of
GDP per capita has increased
by approximately 85% in real
terms and nearly doubled in
nominal terms. p.8
The inflow of investments was record high at $24.8 billion
Record Fdi inflows into Poland
in 2021
Poland was 14th in the
world and third in the EU, behind
Germany and Sweden in
terms of the value of foreign direct
investment (FDI) inflows in
2021, the Polish Economic Institute
(PIE) said. The inflow of FDI
into Poland increased by 82% y/y
in 2021 and compared to 2019, i.e.
before the pandemic, by 86%. It
was the fifth best result in the
world after South Africa, Latvia,
Sweden and Austria. p. 4
Chagall in the National
Museum in Warsaw
Foreign students
interested in
Poland
Poland keeps attracting
students from abroad. In the previous
academic year, 84,689 foreign
students from 189 countries
studied in Poland. p. 18
Tamara Łempicka
in Lublin
The National Museum
in Lublin is opening an exhibition
dedicated to the painter
Tamara Łempicka, “A Woman
in Travel" to mark the 42nd anniversary
of her death. p.21
In Poland:
9,90 PLN / 2,50 EURO
(8% VAT included)
Index nr I42199 ISSN 2720-328x
The collection of 14 of
Marc Chagall’s works on paper
is now part of the collection of
the National Museum in Warsaw
as the result of an unprecedented
purchase. Poland’s difficult
history and severe wartime
losses are why Polish museums
can only boast a few works of
the most remarkable artists of
the 20th century, which enjoy
steady interest from international
visitors. One of them is
certainly Marc Chagall. p.20
2 business • people • culture polandweekly 19.05.2022 - 01.06.2022
Katarzyna Braiter
Editor in Chief
Our life is gaining momentum all the time. Galas,
festivals, business meetings, conferences. We try to live
as before. We pretend that we are not afraid of high interest
rates. We do not want to notice rising prices. And
it’s not yet over. The future doesn't have to be colorful
at all. Of course, a lot depends on us and our approach.
Can we handle it? Will we have enough strength
to support others? Together, it is easier to pursue goals,
overcome obstacles - and simply live. You have to
enjoy every moment, discover new things. Visit, learn,
get to know. And there are many possibilities for this.
Poland offers attractions for everyone. Sightseeing,
relaxation, culinary experiences, active leisure. We
have it all at our fingertips. In recent years, the attractions
have been growing rapidly. Their quality is often
unimaginably high. We will not be able to taste dishes
from every recognized restaurant, relax in a luxurious
spa, we will not be able to cycle all the routes or climb
all the peaks, see exhibitions in all museums and take
our loved ones to all breakfast markets. But let's try.
Let's not stand still, let's get to know Poland. I'm already
starting.
Quotes of the week
Mariusz Zielonka
economic expert,
Konfederacja Lewiatan
Andrzej Kubisiak
Deputy Director for Research
and Analysis, Polish
Economic Institute.
Dominika Bettman
General Manager of Microsoft
Poland
Marcus Heinz
Resident Representative of the
World Bank in Poland and the
Baltic States.
“There are already less
than 900,000 unemployed.
The labor market
indicators do not show any
consequences of the war
on our eastern border. On
the other hand, there is still
an unwavering demand
for employees, which is
indicated by the latest PMI
readings.”
cartoon
“Disrupted supply chains,
rising commodity prices
in world markets and
enormous volatility in
world markets are starting
to affect the domestic
economy. These challenges
have been growing since
2020 and are intensified by
the Russian and Belarusian
invasions of Ukraine.”
“The involvement of
business may increase the
competitiveness of Polish
universities and retain
talents in the country. Poles
have an extraordinary
potential, which properly
addressed, may lead
Poland to be a leader in the
region and an incubator
of great ventures with
aspirations for global
growth.”
“Despite the turbulence in
the world economy caused
by the 2008-2009 financial
crisis and the pandemic,
Poland’s dynamic yet
steady development serves
as a model of economic
success. The country still
faces significant challenges -
low investment levels and an
aging society.”
Poland a hub for supporting
reconstruction of Ukraine
At the XV Polish-Ukrainian Business Days in
Warsaw, the main topic was helping Ukraine during
the war and reconstruction after it ends. During the
event, a tripartite memorandum was signed between
PKP Cargo, the Volyn Regional Military Administration
and the Association of Ukrainian Business in Poland.
The aim of the agreement is to facilitate the collection,
transport and distribution of humanitarian aid to
Ukraine through the railway terminal in Dorohusk.
“In business, trust is very important, if not the most
important element. We have built a huge amount of
trust between the people of Poland and Ukraine, which
will affect our economic relations. We have an important
goal to achieve, and that is the reconstruction of
Ukraine,” said Minister of Development and Technology
Waldemar Buda. “This is the number 1 economic goal
for the whole of Europe, if not the world, in the near
future. Poland can be a hub for transporting funds and
supporting the reconstruction of Ukraine,” he added.
“Poland is the EU leader in supplying goods to Ukraine
and as PAIH, we are committed to helping. We have
opened a co-working space for Ukrainian companies,
so that they can carry out their activities in peace.
Together with the Ukrainian government, we are
launching further initiatives. We have many positive
signals from Polish entrepreneurs regarding the
reconstruction of Ukraine. This is a great challenge
that will require coordination on the part of the State
and investment decisions of Polish entrepreneurs,” said
PAIH’s Krzysztof Drynda.
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19.05.2022 - 01.06.2022 business • people • culture polandweekly
3
Economic look
Marek Zuber
Lecturer at the WSB Academy
National
Reconstruction Plan
Recent days have brought us new information
regarding negotiations between Poland and
the European Commission on the issue of our
country receiving funds under the National
Reconstruction Plan.
Print subscribtion
As I am writing this,
a spokesman for the Polish government
says that Poland has
reached "milestones" in its negotiations
with the European
Commission regarding the release
of funds under the National
Reconstruction Plan. I do
not know what it means exactly,
because we do not have an official
position of the Commission
representatives yet. Are these
"milestones" just a precise definition
of what we need to do to
get the NRP funds, or does Poland
already meet the requirements
to receive the money, for
example because the Commission
decided to take a slightly
more relaxed approach to the
conditions of payment.
The NRP is a document that each
European Union country had to
prepare in order to get the funds
from the first ever bond issue
carried out by the EU as a whole.
The issue financed the "New
Generation EU" program, which
was created to help recover from
pandemic collapse. But it was
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not just that. It was also about
strengthening the financing of
primarily innovative and environmental
projects in the shortest
possible time. In other words,
three in one. Each EU country
was entitled to a specific pool of
funds, and the main criterion for
the amount of these funds was
the scale of the economic problems
related to COVID 19. Poland
was allocated almost EUR
60 billion, including almost EUR
25 billion in grants and the rest
in loans. In the end, Poland applied
for a total of EUR 35 billion,
including the entire available
pool of grants.
The problem is that the condition
for receiving the funds was,
among other things, the absence
of any doubts about the rule of
law in individual countries. The
European Commission was of
the opinion that the changes
introduced in the Polish judicial
system in recent years do
not guarantee the rule of law.
And that is why the payment of
funds from NRP was stopped.
Without entering into legal discussions
and the legitimacy of
the positions of both sides, it is
worth pointing out what influence
receiving these funds right
now would have on the Polish
economy.
First, NRP funds would enhance
economic growth. This is an obvious
conclusion. It is worth
stressing, however, that this
strengthening of growth would
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NRP funds would enhance
economic growth.
This is an obvious
conclusion. It is worth
stressing, however, that
this strengthening of
growth would come at
a very crucial moment.
come at a very crucial moment.
In my opinion, the year 2022 will
be a year of braking the most
important economic areas of
the world, i.e. USA, Euro zone
and China. Probably all three
will enter a technical recession,
which will have consequences
for us as well. Why should this
braking occur? Let me just mention
the most important reasons.
The period of growth "on steroids",
i.e. resulting from the application
to the world economy
of trillions of dollars borrowed
and printed to fill the coronavirus
hole, is coming to an end,
or has already ended. Central
banks have begun to turn off the
drip of buying an equal amount
of assets, primarily government
bonds to finance sovereign debt.
And they are slowly preparing
to start the operation of pulling
the printed surpluses from the
market.
We are seeing a strong
increase in inflation, which
is resulting and will result
in raising interest rates.
Both of these processes are
hampering demand, which
is affecting economic
growth.
In addition, we are seeing
a strong increase in inflation,
which is resulting and will result
in raising interest rates. Both of
these processes are hampering
demand, which is affecting economic
growth. Additionally we
still have a pandemic in China,
and the Middle Kingdom is
fighting it by "freezing" particular
regions. This leads to limited
economic growth and also affects
activity in other parts of
the world. In addition, China
has problems with the real estate
market, for example. And this
can also result in a limitation of
growth. And not only in China.
And on top of all these elements,
one should add the economic
consequences for the world of
Russia's attack on Ukraine.
The slowdown in the most important
economies of the world
will also affect Poland. By the
way, we also raise interest rates to
fight inflation and thus we also
slow down domestic demand.
This is the basic way to fight excessive
price growth. Therefore,
NRP funds would be a stimulus
limiting the decline in the rate
of growth of our economy. Of
course we will not escape from
it, but it will be smaller.
Without the funds from the
NRP either the investments
resulting from it will not
be carried out, or we will
get into additional debt
to raise the appropriate
funds. And this will not be
so easy. And so cheap.
The second issue is the fight
against inflation. The NRP
means additional demand, especially
for investments, but
before the investments are
launched, billions of euro will
pass through the currency market,
which means a factor that
strengthens the zloty. A stronger
zloty means lower inflation
imports, for example in the
form of cheaper purchases of
energy resources. Besides, NRP,
as I have already mentioned,
means a relatively higher economic
growth, which means
a relative reduction of risk connected
with Poland. And this is
another factor that strengthens
the zloty. In this context it is
also worth to mention the situation
of public finance. It is true
that using the funds from NRP
will mean the necessity to find
own resources, i.e. they will have
to be borrowed. But the effect of
this loan, i.e. the completed projects,
will be beneficial in terms
of the general improvement of
the perception of our country.
And its stability. Without the
funds from the NRP either the
investments resulting from it
will not be carried out, or we
will get into additional debt
to raise the appropriate funds.
And this will not be so easy.
And so cheap. The yield on Polish
bonds, i.e. their annual cost
from the point of view of the
state, is already 7%. And it will
probably keep growing. By the
way, a year ago it was below 2%.
But this is a topic for another
column.
4 business • people • culture polandweekly 19.05.2022 - 01.06.2022
Innovative nanotechnology from Gdynia
changing the global climate
Nanoseen, a Polish company that ranks among
the world’s leading start-ups in the chemical
engineering industry, is opening its headquarters in
Gdynia. At the Pomeranian Science and Technology
Park, the company will develop and implement its
innovations in the field of nanotechnology. Thanks
to their solutions, it will be easier to deal with the
effects of climate change.
Emerging nanomaterials,
e.g. Graphene,
organometallic structures
(MOFs) will help to solve
many problems related to
climate change, such as the
drinking water shortage
and water pollution and
plastic and air pollution.
Nanoseen is a young
team of engineers and scientists
dealing with advanced nanotechnology,
consisting of the creation
of various structures with nanometric
dimensions, i.e. at the level
of individual atoms and molecules.
Emerging nanomaterials,
e.g. Graphene, organometallic
structures (MOFs) will help to
solve many problems related
to climate change, such as the
drinking water shortage and water
pollution and plastic and air
pollution. In 2020, the team created
the world’s first solution to
improve people’s lives – the NanoseenX
desalination and water
purification technology, which
does not require additional energy
in the filtration process, using
only the force of gravity.
“We strive to ensure that hightech
companies find the conditions
for their development
in the region. We are glad that
a start-up with such great potential
as Nanoseen wants to
take advantage of them and
conquer the world from here.
The Pomeranian Science and
Technology Park in Gdynia is
an ideal place that enables many
teams of this type to develop innovative
solutions. In cooperation
with Invest in Pomerania,
we are glad that we’ve convinced
them to choose the Tricity,” says
Katarzyna Gruszecka-Spychała,
Gdynia Deputy of Mayor for
Economic Affairs
An additional part of the Nanoseen
project is the use of nanotechnology
under development
in the field of space exploration.
NanoboosteX powder developed
by the company allows one
to quickly and naturally grow
food on other planets. The company
is taking part in the Deep
Space Food Challenge competition
organized by NASA, the
aim of which is to create automated
technology for the cultivation
of, among others, plants
in a mission to Mars.
“In the Tri-City, we would like to
develop very quickly! This year,
we will start a pilot program for
the implementation of our product
NanoseenX at our partners
around the world, including in
Singapore, the US, Norway, Sweden,
Japan, Israel, India, Spain
and the Philippines. We want to
be a global company – the best
nanotechnology company! We
plan to sell our product for the
first time next year, with revenues
of around PLN 200,000.
We started the implementation
pilot of the NanoboosteX product
at our partners in Poland and
Cambodia,” says Bartosz Kruszka,
co-founder, CEO & CSO of
Nanoseen.
The Nanoseen team will ultimately
consist of 15-25 specialists.
Initially, the recruitment of
talent will focus mainly on scientists
(R&D specialists), then
the company will look for experts
in the field of marketing,
PR, sales, business management
and pilot coordination.
“The Tri-City is becoming an increasingly
exciting location in
terms of carrying out research
and development activities. Foremost,
we owe it to well-educated
employees coming from Tri-City
universities. As well as to the high
quality of life, thanks to which
companies operating in Pomerania
easily attract specialists from
other parts of Poland and Europe,”
says Mikolaj Trunin, deputy
director of Invest in Pomerania.
About Nanoseen
Nanoseen is a team of nanotechnology
enthusiasts and scientists
who prove the extraordinary
properties of nanomaterials
as the basic ingredient of the
company’s products by solving
many problems related to climate
change. As a pioneer of
a new generation of nanotechnology
solutions, it has combined
groundbreaking research
with the latest technologies. All
this to develop technologies to
prevent water scarcity, carbon
dioxide emissions, water pollution
from plastic and more. The
company has created the world’s
first non-energy, non-pressure
water treatment and desalination
solution to help combat
global drinking water shortages.
Record Fdi inflows into
Poland in 2021
Poland was 14th in the world and third in the
EU, behind Germany and Sweden in terms of the
value of foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows
in 2021, the Polish Economic Institute (PIE) said.
The inflow of investments
was record high at $24.8
billion. The inflow of FDI into
Poland increased by 82% y/y in
2021 and compared to 2019, i.e.
before the pandemic, by 86%.
It was the fifth best result in
the world after South Africa,
Latvia, Sweden and Austria.
Previously, Poland recorded the
highest inflow of investments in
2007, amounting to $19.9 billion.
Poland recorded the
highest inflow of
investments in 2007,
amounting to
$19.9 billion.
Poland's liabilities due to foreign
investments, that is the value of
accumulated FDI, amounted to
a record-high $269 billion (40%
of GDP). This makes Poland the
16th economy in the world in
terms of the value of accumulated
FDI. At the same time, there
was a collapse of PIB, i.e. Polish
Direct Investments, the outflow
of which decreased tenfold compared
to 2019 and sixfold compared
to 2020.
In turn, according to the FDI
Markets report, in 2019-2021
foreign investors in Poland
contributed to the creation of
339,000 jobs, the most in Europe
and 19% all jobs created thanks
to FDI in the region. The number
of greenfield investments
(creating new business entities)
in Poland increased by 11% y/y.
- to 423, sixth in the world and
fourth in Europe.
Poland's record results in 2021
confirm that the country benefited
from the global trend of
shortening supply chains in connection
with the pandemic and
the US-China trade war. The
PAIH informed earlier about
the record results for 2021. With
the support of the agency, investment
worth EUR 3.5 billion,
the most in history (EUR
700 million more than in 2019),
came into Poland.
19.05.2022 - 01.06.2022 business • people • culture polandweekly
5
In 2021 Polish Fdi grew faster than before
the pandemic
The scale of investments of Polish enterprises
abroad has exceeded PLN 105 billion and 60% of
them said they plan further foreign expansion.
84% of Polish direct investments
abroad are located in
Europe, and among the strongest
directions of foreign investments
are India, Finland, Estonia,
Israel and Chile, according
to a report by the Polish Foreign
Investments prepared by PFR
TFI and PwC Polska. KUKE is
the partner of this year's edition.
This, the third edition of the report,
takes into account the impact
of the COVID-19 pandemic
on the attractiveness of individual
countries. The report also makes
corrections related to Russia's aggression
towards Ukraine.
As many as 47% of the surveyed
entrepreneurs indicate geographic
diversification and risk
reduction as the main benefit of
direct investments abroad.
The economic consequences of
the pandemic and Russia's aggression
against Ukraine force
entrepreneurs not only to skillfully
manage risk, but also to
take strategic decisions. As
shown by the data from the report,
it turns out that after an
initial decline, foreign investment
rebounded faster than
after the 2008 crisis. This may
be due to the fact that projects
that were planned for the initial
months of the pandemic are being
implemented. Investors held
off on decisions because the onset
of the pandemic was marked
by high uncertainty, which decreased
as they learned more
about the virus and its impact
on the economy.
“Our research shows that the
more experience on foreign
markets, the greater the business's
openness to the benefits
of internationalization - diversification
and risk reduction,
securing supply chains or reducing
operating costs. I am very
pleased that the rebound in
foreign investments after COV-
ID-19 took place faster than
after the 2008 crisis. This trend
should be strengthened by supporting
current and potential
investors with financial instruments,
knowledge and digital
tools, which increasingly determine
the competitive advantage
in international markets,”
says Agnieszka Gajewska,
partner of PwC Polska
and global leader of
Government & Public
Services PwC.
In 2021, Polish FDI grew
faster than before the pandemic.
Poland attracted large-scale
foreign investment, but was also
a source of increasing outward
investment. Balance of payments
data show that in the first three
quarters of 2021, outward from
Poland was over 90% higher than
the average for the corresponding
periods from 2015-2019. The
largest increase in absolute terms
was recorded by foreign investment
in the UK.
Poland was over
90% higher than
the average for the
corresponding periods
from 2015-2019.
When asked about their plans
for further expansion, most enterprises
do not plan any further
foreign expansion in the
next three years. On the other
hand, it is worth noting that
responses differ between groups
- among enterprises already
present abroad, almost 60% expressed
plans for further expansion
- 45.5% in the form of new
investments and 13.8% in the
form of a merger or acquisition.
The situation is different in the
group of enterprises that do not
invest abroad - the vast majority
(80.3%) do not have specific
plans in this regard. This shows
that companies that have already
learned about the specifics
of operating abroad can see
the benefits it brings. The plans
for foreign expansion of Polish
enterprises concern mainly Europe.
However, there is a difference
in the responses depending
on the size of the enterprise - in
medium-sized enterprises, Central
and Eastern Europe is definitely
the dominant direction
for foreign investments, while
among large enterprises it is
much more evenly distributed
between Europe, Central Asia
and North America.
Disruptions in supply
chains and the COV-
ID-19 pandemic are the
greatest threats that may
change the expansion strategy
of Polish companies. The rising
costs of energy and fuels are
• the scale of investments of Polish enterprises abroad
exceeded PLN 105 billion.
• 84% of Polish direct investments abroad are located in
Europe
• mentions India, Finland, Estonia, Israel and Chile
among the best destinations for foreign investments
Find us on the EU airports
in third place, which shows that
enterprises are also concerned
about an increase in the costs of
raw materials necessary for operation.
Among enterprises investing
abroad, the most frequently
indicated threats by respondents
that contributed or would contribute
to a change of strategy
include supply chain disruptions,
the COVID-19 pandemic, rising
energy and fuel costs and high
inflation, indicated by 81.7%,
72.5% and 65.8% of the respondents,
respectively. Interestingly,
the above-mentioned threats are
of relatively little importance for
enterprises not investing abroad
- not more than 15% of respondents
from this group indicated
them as important.
“A new landscape of foreign direct
investment is being created
before our eyes. The
pandemic has given new
momentum to trends related
to digitization and
automation, the use of new
technologies, e-commerce, supply
chain diversification and sustainable
investment. The effects
of this acceleration are also visible
in the new approach to foreign
investments, as they affect, inter
alia, the choice of location, the
nature of investments and their
scale. The pandemic, however,
certainly did not diminish investors'
appetite for international
projects in the long term. On the
contrary - the interest of Polish
enterprises in capital expansion
on foreign markets is high and
exceeds the levels recorded before
2020. This is a sign that in global
changes we are able to see and -
most importantly - effectively use
new opportunities and opportunities
for business development.
And although today we all operate
in a very dynamic environment
- both economic and geopolitical
- I am convinced that we
will find space to develop
foreign investments," says
Ewa Małyszko, president
of the management
board of PFR TFI.
Polish enterprises, when
asked about the main trends
that may affect their business in
the future, firstly mentioned the
diversification of suppliers and
securing supply chains - 78.8%,
business sustainability - 66.7%
and FDI screening procedures
- 65.8%. The digital and energy
transformation were also mentioned
as an important trend.
6 business • people • culture polandweekly 19.05.2022 - 01.06.2022
Pietruch Group invests in Philippines
The Pietruch Group is investing in the Philippines
again after doubling the capacity of its
manufacturing plant and product portfolio.
The manufacturing plant
was the first investment
of this type carried out by
a Polish company in the
Philippines.
The Pietruch Group,
a Polish family company with an
over 60-year history, has finalized
another stage of the investment
project in the Philippines.
A new vinyl sheet piling manufacturing
line was launched in
the Mariveles plant and the
product portfolio enriched with
three new profile types.
The Pietruch Group first invested
in the Philippines in
October 2016 as a joint-venture
with a Philippine partner Design
Science, a family engineering
company founded in 1981. In
Mariveles, the Freeport Area of
Bataan, a production plant was
launched to manufacture thermoplastic
geotechnical profiles
used in civil engineering projects
carried out to mitigate or
prevent climate change. The vinyl
sheet piling from Mariveles
has been supplied to Asean and
Australian markets. The manufacturing
plant was the first
investment of this type carried
out by a Polish company in the
Philippines.
Potential, competitive
advantage and access to new
project flow
Vinyl sheet piles are an environmentally
friendly, lightweight
and durable alternative to traditional
solutions such as steel,
concrete or wood. They are used
in civil engineering and floodprotection
infrastructure to
reinforce flood-walls and embankments
of water reservoirs,
protect slopes, as well as to build
water retention constructions.
April 25 2022 marked the new
chapter in the Pietruch Group’s
expansion in the Philippines.
Thanks to the new manufacturing
line, the Mariveles plant
will offer three additional profile
types, which will grant the
company access to a number
of complex projects carried out
in the Asean region and Australia.
New profiles will be used
to construct water-tight antifiltration
barriers used to stop
water migration. Owing to their
wide shape and strength parameters,
the new profiles may be
installed faster and at greater
depths. The first batch of the
new profiles will be sent to Rodriguez,
Rizal.
Environmentally friendly products
with lower carbon footprint,
sustainable manufacturing
processes powered with
green energy.
The Pietruch Group is a Polish
family enterprise founded in
1960, specializing in the manufacturing
and distribution of
top-class and innovative geosynthetic
products broadly used
in civil engineering. The company’s
offer includes a wide range
of vinyl and hybrid sheet piling,
specialized geogrids with stiff
nodes, as well as mobile floodprotection
systems. The manufacturing
processes are ISO
9001:2015 certified and partially
circular using recycled material.
The company delivers its solutions
and services to customers
in nearly 40 countries on five
continents, especially in regions
sensitive to the impact of climate
change.
photo credit: pietrucha.pl
Fresh Inset revolutionizing storage and transportation
of fruit and veg
A tech company from Toruń is revolutionizing
the way companies store and transport fruit,
vegetables or flowers
Fresh Inset is a technology
company in the post-harvest
freshness preservation and
food-tech space. It was founded
by Andrzej Wolan, Mariusz Bosiak
and Krzysztof Czaplicki in
Toruń.
The Fresh Inset vision is to save
the world’s fresh produce resources
by delivering efficient
Vidre+ technology to preserve
freshness throughout the supply
chain from packer/shipper to
end user. Vidre+ technology is
designed to fit both developed
and emerging produce markets.
Food Waste is a global problem.
One-third of all food produced
is wasted, equating to $1 trillion
in food waste globally. One-half
of fruit and vegetables spoil
while in storage, transit, retail,
and at home before they are ever
consumed.
The water and energy
consumed in producing
fruit and vegetables is
wasted when the produce
never reaches the end
consumer.
Using technology, growers,
packers and shippers are making
the supply chain for fruits and
vegetables more sustainable.
The water and energy consumed
in producing fruit and vegetables
is wasted when the produce
never reaches the end consumer.
In addition, reducing food
waste reduces tonnes of unnecessary
CO2 emissions. Vidre+ allows
the supply chain to adopt
more energy efficient practices
without sacrificing shelf-life or
fruit quality.
Vidre+ technology provides solutions
to extend the shelf life of
fresh produce for growers, packers,
distributors and retail. It
preserves the texture, firmness,
taste and appearance of produce
during storage, transportation
and retail display with the use
of an innovative delivery system
that provides 1-MCP post-harvest
freshness protection for fruit
and vegetables in a simple to use
sticker format. Vidre+ provides
growers, distributors, packers
and retailers flexibility and ease
of use freshness technology that
allows them to deliver “just harvested”
freshness on a year-round
basis and enables retailers to increase
customer satisfaction with
fresh, high quality produce.
Although the technology was
created by scientists from
Vidre+ technology provides
solutions to extend the
shelf life of fresh produce
for growers, packers,
distributors and retail.
Toruń, an international team is
working on its development and
commercialization - its members
come from the US, Brazil,
Argentina and Peru. After a series
of successful tests, incl. in
the US, Peru, Argentina, Brazil,
Pakistan and several European
Union countries, Fresh Inset not
only patented the technology in
the US and over 50 other countries,
but also began its commercialization.
Fruit and vegetables
with Vidre+ protection are already
sold in Argentina and Pakistan,
and the registration process
in other markets is already
at an advanced stage.
Your online shopping
Advert
8 business • people • culture polandweekly 19.05.2022 - 01.06.2022
Poles feel the part of EU
On May 1, 2022, Poland celebrated 18 years of
membership of the European Union.
During that time, Polish
GDP per capita has grown in
real terms by 85%. Thanks to accession,
average annual economic
growth is higher by 1.04 %, the
inflow of foreign direct investment
by 4.07%, and the value of
exports by 3.2%.
According to a report of the Polish
Economic Institute, a public
economic think tank, "The Generation
of the European Union,"
the vast majority of Poles feel
the benefits of belonging to the
EU. 80% of them appreciate the
economic benefits of EU membership,
82% see an improvement
in the labor market and
79% claim that joining the EU
has improved their standard of
living. 60% people aged 18-29
define themselves as Europeans,
and 61% said they would defend
the country in the event of war.
The way people from the iGen
generation - i.e. born between
1995 and 2012 - perceive the
world is fundamentally different
from previous generations. This
is clearly visible in the attitude
to issues such as the quality of
the environment, emphasis on
psychological well-being or the
attitude to social inequalities,
which are priorities for iGen representatives.
Two-thirds of iGen
believe that wealth and income
are unequally distributed in society.
Most believe that legislation
and direct government intervention
could significantly bridge
these gaps. At the same time,
when it comes to the subject of
European integration, young
people are slightly more Eurosceptic.
31.5% representatives of
iGen are in favor of even greater
unification of the member states,
while 37.6% are of the same opinion.
older generations, according
to Krzysztof Kutwa, an analyst
at the Polish Economic Institute
and author of the report.
Since Poland's accession
to the European Union, the
value of GDP per capita has
increased by approximately
85% in real terms and
nearly doubled in nominal
terms.
Joining the European Union
meant that the Polish economy
began to function in the unprecedented
reality of free movement
of goods, services, capital
and people. Since Poland's accession
to the European Union,
the value of GDP per capita has
increased by approximately 85%
in real terms and nearly doubled
in nominal terms. One of the
most visible effects of Poland's
accession to the European Union
was also the rapid inflow of
foreign direct investment (FDI).
The overwhelming majority of
Polish society has noticed the
positive effects of accession to
the EU. 80.1% of adult inhabitants
of Poland of working age
appreciate the economic benefits
of EU membership. 79%
claim that joining the EU has
improved their standard of living,
and 82.2% associate accession
with the improvement of the situation
on the labor market.
What do young people think
about Poland in the EU?
PIE research shows that 27.8%
• On the 1 of May Poland celebrated 18 years in the
European Union.
• According to the Eurobarometer, 82% of Poles are in
favor of the European Union.
• This is the greatest support for the EU among all EU
countries.
of young people aged 18-29
would have left Poland if it had
left the European Union. At the
same time, for 53.9% of young
people, the current level of integration
is about right. The
same opinion is shared by 46.9%
of representatives of older generations,
while 31.5% of the
iGen generation are in favor of
an even greater unification of
the member states,, while 37.6
percent share the same opinion
from older generations. In contrast,
nearly one in seven, both
the young and those over the
age of 29, believe that integration
has gone too far.
Paths of Productivity Growth in Poland
According to the World Bank report, Poland
needs to invest in company productivity to spur
economic growth.
In the last thirty years,
Poland has been one of the fastestgrowing
economies in the world.
To continue to catch up with the
advanced economies of Western
Europe, the country should support
improvements in company
productivity through relevant
public instruments, including
those targeted at small and medium-sized
enterprises, according
to a new World Bank report
“Paths of Productivity Growth in
Poland: A Company Level Perspective,”.
The report was developed
in partnership with Statistics
Poland, which prepared the
data and collaborated with the
World Bank team on econometric
calculations and analyses.
Over the last three decades, Poland’s
GDP has tripled in size,
and in 2009 the country achieved
‘high-income status,’ according to
World Bank methodology. Still,
with a per capita income at twothirds
of the per capita figure in
the ‘old European Union’ member
states, Poland has yet to catch up
with the countries of Western Europe.
The gap is visible at the individual
company level, too. For instance,
an average industrial firm in Poland
needs three times more staff
than its German counterpart to
produce the same product. In
addition, the World Bank report
reveals that the total factor productivity
(TFP) growth in the
manufacturing sector in Poland
has stagnated since 2012, and the
expansion of manufacturing industry
has come predominantly
from increasing capital intensity.
“Despite the turbulence in the
world economy caused by the
2008-2009 financial crisis and the
COVID-19 pandemic, Poland’s
dynamic yet steady development
serves as a model of economic success,”
says Marcus Heinz, Resident
Representative of the World Bank
in Poland and the Baltic States.
“The country still faces significant
challenges, such as addressing
low investment levels and the
challenge of an aging society. This
report highlights that one way to
keep the development dynamics
is to invest in firm productivity
and it presents recommendations
in this regard.”
To begin with, strengthening
managerial and workforce skills,
providing business advisory services,
and facilitating entrepreneurial
networks and clusters
“Despite the turbulence in
the world economy caused
by the 2008-2009 financial
crisis and the COVID-19
pandemic, Poland’s dynamic
yet steady development
serves as a model of
economic success,” says
Marcus Heinz, Resident
Representative of the World
Bank in Poland and the
Baltic States.
could help improve Poland’s
performance on key innovation
and digital economy indicators.
Currently, Poland is ranked 23rd
in the European Union’s Digital
Economy and Society Index and
24th on the Innovation Scoreboard.
World Bank research
shows that about 50% of firms in
Poland are yet to start using the
most basic management tools.
Secondly, given that small and
medium-sized enterprises are the
engines of productivity growth in
Poland, they should be supported
with public policies that eliminate
barriers, including regulatory and
financial barriers to market entry
and competition. Moreover, policy
interventions need to address
potential barriers to SMEs adopting
digital technology. According
to World Bank research findings,
nearly half of the firms in Poland
have said they do not need to invest
in digitization.
Thirdly, domestic economic policy
should focus on supporting
exports and linking Polish companies
to global supply chains.
This can be facilitated with such
measures as foreign trade promotion
and investments in reducing
the cost of export activity (e.g.,
streamlined certification policy),
as well as awareness building in
the business community.
19.05.2022 - 01.06.2022 business • people • culture polandweekly
9
Ukraine - The day after
From both a political and business point of view,
joining the reconstruction of Ukraine can bring
Poland huge benefits. Recent years, especially
after Ukraine signed the Association Agreement
with the EU in 2016, have brought a stable
increase in trade turnover between our countries.
Marek Ziółkowski
Ambassador retired (2021)
Russia's aggression
against Ukraine has been determining
global international
and economic relations for two
months. It encourages powerful
reflexes of solidarity towards
refugees, as well as political assistance
to the Ukrainian authorities
and equipment for the Ukrainian
army. For now, however, the
nightmare of war continues. At
the same time, the Western world
is both reassessing its relations
with Russia and Ukraine, and is
designing these relations for the
coming months and years.
The world viewed from the captain's
bridge of the cruiser Moscow
(hit and sunk) or the Su-34
bomber looks like a soulless geopolitical
game of superpowers for
spheres of influence, borders and
territories. In the West, no one
wants to give Russia the right to
draw maps in its own way. Severe
sanctions isolate Russia and, despite
the vastness of its territory,
weaken its economic, social and
political potential. Sarcastically
speaking, in order to consolidate
such a future for Russia, the West
must also build its economic policy,
especially energy policy with
a special role for Ukraine.
From the first decisions on sanctions
packages and the EU's announcements
regarding cooperation
with Ukraine, a picture
emerges of three stages of the
new EU policy of obtaining raw
materials and energy production:
importing gas and oil from Russia
until there are no new suppliers
(several months), the second - gas
and oil supplies from new directions
(2-4 years). The third, i.e. the
replacement of fossil fuels with
low-carbon energy sources, has
been going on for several years,
and due to Russia's aggression
against Ukraine, the transition
to renewables in many EU countries
will accelerate even more. In
an unexpected way, the strategy
of moving away from fossil fuels
becomes a defensive strategy in
the clash with Russia, a country
that, has been disregarding climate
policy for years. Even today,
Russian politicians and publicists
treat Western announcements of
giving up oil and gas with disbelief.
However, it is enough to recall
Biden's strong words from his
visit to Warsaw, 26.03.2022, to believe
that the geopolitics of fossil
fuels is running out. „Europe must
end its dependence on Russian
fossil fuels. And we, the United
States will help. That's why just
yesterday in Brussels I announced
the plan with the president of
the European Commission to get
Europe through the immediate
energy crisis. Over the long-term,
as a matter of economic security
and national security and for the
survivability of the planet, we all
need to move as quickly as possible
to clean, renewable energy”.
It`s confirmation also that the
reflection on the consequences
of climate change has for years
set long-term plans for the social
and economic policy of many
countries. What ensured the success
of the industrial era, i.e. the
exploitation of fossil fuels, is to be
replaced by zero-emission energy
sources. These are twin revolutions:
digital and green will determine
the winners and losers of the
current geopolitical competition.
A similar way of thinking is also
presented by many Ukrainian
politicians. Svitlana Krakovskahead
of the Ukrainian delegation
to the conference of the the UN
Svitlana Krakovska- head
of the Ukrainian delegation
to the conference of the
the UN IPCC, speaking
on 28.02.2022 at the
presentation of the next
report of this group from
the shelter in Kiev said:
“I started to think about the
parallels between climate
change and this war and it’s
clear that the roots of both
these threats to humanity
are found in fossil fuels”.
IPCC, speaking on 28.02.2022 at
the presentation of the next report
of this group from the shelter
in Kiev said: “I started to think
about the parallels between climate
change and this war and it’s
clear that the roots of both these
threats to humanity are found in
fossil fuels”.
European economy is being
consolidated. In March
this year, the European
Commission announced
RePowerEU, an action plan
to make the EU-wide energy
system more resilient.
Renewable energy sources
are to quickly replace
imported gas from Russia.
In many European capitals, the
belief that the war in Ukraine is
to be an additional impulse to accelerate
the decarbonization of
the European economy is being
consolidated. In March this year,
the European Commission announced
RePowerEU, an action
plan to make the EU-wide energy
system more resilient. Renewable
energy sources are to quickly replace
imported gas from Russia.
Talks with Ukraine on its accession
to the EU are also already
beginning. It is understandable
that this dictates the schemes and
models of Ukraine's reconstruction.
It promises to be a project
of huge financial scale (hundreds
of billions of euros), comparable
to the post-war Marshall Plan or
the reconstruction of a united
Germany.
Yulia Svyrydenko – First Deputy
Prime Minister of Economy
recently presented the main
Ukrainian demands and principles
of Ukraine's reconstruction:
full opening of the G7 and
EU markets to Ukrainian goods,
large-scale development of the
military-industrial complex
through the transfer of modern
technologies, export of processed
products in the traditional sectors
of agriculture and metallurgy,
rapid development of energy and
logistics on the principles of the
"green economy". Certainly, some
of these postulates will be met.
From both a political and business
point of view, joining the reconstruction
of Ukraine can bring
Poland huge benefits. Recent
years, especially after Ukraine
signed the Association Agreement
with the EU in 2016, have
Ukraine is becoming our
first economic partner
in the east, and the
announcements of a largescale
reconstruction of
Ukraine allow us to predict
investment and contract
opportunities for many
sectors of Polish business.
To some extent, Poland
is a kind of textbook for
Ukraine to build a modern
economy.
brought a stable increase in trade
turnover between our countries
(about US$15 billion in 2020).
Ukraine is becoming our first
economic partner in the east, and
the announcements of a largescale
reconstruction of Ukraine
allow us to predict investment
and contract opportunities for
many sectors of Polish business.
To some extent, Poland is a kind
of textbook for Ukraine to build
a modern economy. Due to the already
established contacts of several
thousand enterprises of various
industries, it is primarily from
our country that greenfield FDI
can go to Ukraine. Based on our
logistics and organizational capital,
Ukraine and Europe will recreate
the supply and export chains
of goods from Ukraine, as is currently
happening with Ukrainian
grain. Just as it is difficult to
imagine a Polish labor market
without hundreds of thousands
of Ukrainians, when constructing
a set of qualifications for the new
Ukrainian economy, it will be
natural for Ukrainian enterprises
to use the qualifications and contacts
of Ukrainian citizens that
they have acquired in Poland. This
may also apply to the relocation
of business, which is now taking
place to the west of Ukraine
and to Poland, after the end of
the war, an attempt to return to
Ukraine will begin. Huge competences
in this matter are built
by Polish Ukrainian Chamber of
Commerce with its Business Relocation
Center.
Ukraine has been striving for
cooperation with European
countries in the field of energy
for years. It wants to replace the
current role of an intermediary
in the transmission of gas to
an exporter of electricity and ....
Hydrogen. Hydrogen is becoming
a heronetzero (hero of the zeroemission
economy) in the world,
because it perfectly solves the issue
of instability of renewables,
because it can be both a source
and a store of energy at any time.
In addition, which is also important
– due to the fact that it is
a molecule, it significantly reduces
the green economy's demand
for rare metals needed to produce
other types of renewables,
such as solar panels or EV batteries.
Ukrainian electricity (a total
of 55 GW) comes from 75% lowcarbon
sources (nuclear, water, renewables),
and the production of
green hydrogen could expand the
potential of Ukrainian and European
renewables.
Russia's war against Ukraine, on
the one hand, is a huge stress for
the Ukrainian energy sector: a lot
of destruction, a decrease in consumption
by over 50%, but it clearly
accelerates decision-making
both in the EU and in Ukraine as
to the forms of current and future
cooperation. In March this year,
the energy networks of Ukraine
and Moldova were synchronized
with the Continental European
grid, which opens up the prospect
of exporting Ukrainian electricity
to European markets, including
Poland. Several Polish entities are
already considering participation
in such a project: m.in ZE PAK,
controlled by Z. Solorz, and Orlen
Synthos Green Energy, owned
by PKN Orlen and Synthos M.
Sołowów. The implementation
of such a permanent connection
would require the reconstruction
of the line from Rzeszów to the
nuclear power plant in Khmelnytskyi.
PSE's preliminary estimates
of the costs of such an investment
amount to several hundred million
zlotys. It must therefore be
a project supported by both governments
and the EU.
In the case of hydrogen, it is
proposed to increase the existing
plans to build an electrolyser
market by 2030 – 40 GW in the
EU and 40 GW in neighboring
countries – to nearly 200 GW of
production capacity. Achieving
such a huge potential will be supported
by regulatory and financial
preferences.
According to the head of the
Ukrainian Hydrogen Council,
Oleksandr Riepkin, who also
serves as an economic advisor to
the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of
Ukraine, the Hydrogen Strategy
of Ukraine will be announced in
the coming weeks (it was planned
to be announced on 24.02.2022).
In May this year, an agreement on
cooperation with the European
Commission in the field of hydrogen
policy is to be concluded.
Marek Ziółkowski
From 1991 in diplomacy. He is dealing
with the Polish foreign policy
towards Eastern Europe and security
policy. He started his diplomatic
career in Belarus and was Polish
ambassador to Ukraine, Kenya and
NATO. 2016-2017 he used to be undersecretary
of State for eastern and
security policies.
10 business • people • culture polandweekly 19.05.2022 - 01.06.2022
ESG in practice
Strategic
aPPRoach to CSR
The growing importance of the ESG topics that
we are witnessing in the last few years looks
very promising. This is one of the trends that will
shape reality in the coming years. What direction
should businesses now take? What solutions
should they use? What are the challenges facing
companies?
Marzena Strzelczak
President, General Director of the
Responsible Business Forum in Poland
The situation caused by
the Russian invasion of Ukraine
made it clear to us that the world
as we know it may disappear in
a moment. It also showed how
great can be the mobilization of
society, but also companies, in
solving social problems and taking
multi-sectoral cooperation.
We have seen many uplifting
initiatives. Polish society
showed a huge dose of solidarity
and a willingness to help people
who suffered as a result of the
conflict in Ukraine. Certainly,
social networks and informal
groups that arose during the
coronavirus crisis have proved
helpful in this difficult time.
Also, many businesses have
taken up or joined actions related
to solidarity for Ukraine.
In addition to humanitarian activities,
the companies began to
prepare to hire new employees
or adapt their offer to the needs
of people from Ukraine.
The public expects companies to
transparently communicate their
approach to social issues, including
those related to the situation
caused by the war in Ukraine.
Hence the importance of a strategic
approach to CSR - and in
particular diversity management
- is growing. Employers need to
consider how they respond to the
needs of employees.
The landscape of challenges is
wide. Every day more and more
citizens of Ukraine who are fleeing
the war come to Poland. The
current crisis is a huge challenge
for the existing system of institutional
care in Poland, but it can
also become a source of many
benefits. Therefore, it is necessary
to take steps to strengthen
the position of people of working
age who came to Poland because
of the war - especially women.
Their potential contribution to
the development of Poland would
generate an additional nearly 1.9
percent GDP.
The way we are able to respond to
the challenge of providing care to
children from Ukraine will be fundamental
to the labor market, social
cohesion and the inclusion of
refugees. This is a huge challenge,
but also a great opportunity for
a society that has already shown
extreme solidarity and empathy.
As well as for the Polish economy.
This area definitely needs joint
actions of employers, local governments,
non-governmental organizations,
as well as solutions at
the national level, which must be
urgently undertaken.
“Every day we engage in
building a sustainable future
through responsible
business practices, and
our goal is to be the most
environmentally neutral
logistics company. We understand
the responsibility
of the private sector in introducing
positive and lasting
changes in the world, so we
are very happy that we have
joined the UN Global Compact,
which brings together
sustainable enterprises and
businesses. Thus, we declare
our full commitment
and commit ourselves to
comply with the Ten Principles
of the UN Global Compact
in the field of human
rights, labor standards, environmental
protection and
counteracting corruption,”
says Rafał Brzoska, president
of the InPost Group.
mBank working on
decarbonizing its loan
portfolio, joins PCAF
The decision is a necessary step on the way to
achieving climate neutrality by 2050.
their financing and venture capital.
The PCAF methodology allows
assessment of the amount of
greenhouse gas emissions related
to corporate loans, securities,
mortgage and car loans. mBank
begins its path towards climate
neutrality by reliably calculating
its current carbon footprint
in all three ranges.
mBank was the first
bank in Poland to join the Partnership
for Carbon Accounting
Financials (PCAF). Thanks to
this cooperation, it will determine,
in accordance with the best
standards, the carbon footprint
of its loan portfolio. It is the most
important source of greenhouse
gas emissions related to the bank's
operations. Therefore, cooperation
with the PCAF is an important
step towards achieving the
goals of climate neutrality. mBank
has committed itself to achieving
zero net emissions by 2030
in scope 1 and 2, relating to the
production and purchase of energy
for its own needs. However,
by 2050 it is to be climate neutral
in scope 3, for all other emissions.
The PCAF associates over 240
financial institutions around the
world. This organization has developed
a uniform, global standard
for calculating and reporting
greenhouse gas emissions for the
financial sector. As a result, they
can fairly disclose the issues that
come from customers who use
mBank begins its path
towards climate neutrality
by reliably calculating its
current carbon footprint in
all three ranges.
19.05.2022 - 01.06.2022 business • people • culture polandweekly
11
"The Humming-bird
Effect" by the Maspex
Group
The Maspex Group, the largest Polish
company in the food industry, is
implementing the "Humming-bird
Effect" Sustainable Development
Strategy.
The company has set goals that will be
achieved by 2030 and activities will cover five
areas: Ecology, Innovation, Work Environment,
Social and Business Environment and Healthy
Lifestyle.
Complete elimination of sugar from beverages
dedicated to children and pharmaceutical products,
at least 98% of a plant-based product offer,
20% of electricity from RES, a 25% reduction of
CO2 in warehouse logistics, 80% of waste from
production and distribution recovered for reuse
- these are some of the 37 goals declared in the
announced strategy.
One of the main pillars of the strategy are the proecological
commitments of the Maspex Group in
Poland. The priorities include actions to protect
the climate: reducing carbon dioxide emissions,
reducing the number of plastic packaging placed
on the market, supporting the promotion of recycling,
further reducing waste, reducing water and
energy consumption, combating food waste and
environmental education for children.
PGE Group has
planted nearly
65,000 young trees in
17 locations in
11 voivodeships
The "Green Energy in SMEs. Under the microscope”
report shows that almost all
Polish entrepreneurs from the SME sector
are aware of the impact they have
on the environment, and every second
in practice cares about the climate.
Today, pro-ecological activities are not
a temporary fashion, but an expression of
shared responsibility for the world in which we
live. Companies did not forget about it even during
the pandemic, when they faced completely new problems.
Both the share of solar energy in the increase in
power and the sale of electric cars are breaking new records
and it would seem that nothing will stop it. In the
case of the first area, the first months of this year are
indeed very intense, as consumers want their installations
to be in time to amend the regulations,
which will enter into force in April. Then
we'll slow down a bit. For many companies,
however, it will still be an important
direction in their energy transformation.
Investments in electric cars will also
slow down a bit in the face of the ongoing
war in Ukraine. But in the long run, the
more expensive oil and independence from
Russian raw materials may put more pressure on the
development of electromobility. Apart from, of course,
the development of alternative energy sources, such
as solar panels or wind farms, where not only a change
in the law is needed, but also the preparation of the
entire infrastructure,” says Wojciech Przybył, member
of the EFL management board.
PGE Group has planted
nearly 65,000 young trees in 17
locations in 11 voivodeships under
the ‘Forests full of energy’
(‘Lasy Pełne Energii’) program,
its 22nd edition launched in
2000. PGE Group employees
together with families, school
children, sportspeople and children
from Ukraine participated
in the planting of trees.
“In this year's edition of ‘Forests
Full of Energy’ for over
four weeks 1,300 employees of
the PGE Group and invited
guests planted nearly 65,000
trees. In total, over 22 years,
over 26,000 people have taken
part in the program, planting
nearly 700,000 trees combined.
This result shows that we are
not only leading the green transformation
of the Polish energy
sector, but also implementing
intensive environmental protection
activities, supporting
our investments in renewable
energy sources,” said Wojciech
Dąbrowski, president of the
management board of PGE Polska
Grupa Energetyczna.
Advert
The priorities include actions to protect
the climate: reducing carbon dioxide
emissions, reducing the number of
plastic packaging placed on the market,
supporting the promotion of recycling,
further reducing waste, reducing water
and energy consumption, combating food
waste and environmental education for
children.
How will Maspex products change as a result of the
adopted goals? The implementation of the strategy
will bring many positive changes consistent with
the needs of consumers, the company says. “We
are talking about increasing the health value of
products through: simpler composition, reducing
the sugar content and expanding the portfolio of
plant products. The added sugar will be completely
eliminated in baby drinks and pharmaceutical
products. Products containing ingredients of animal
origin will also be gradually reduced - by 2025
at least 98% of Maspex's food products will be of
plant origin. Already in 2020, Lubella, part of the
Maspex Group, completely withdrew from the use
of cage eggs,” a company spokesperson said.
12 business • people • culture polandweekly 19.05.2022 - 01.06.2022
The best adress to live in
pierwsza dzielnica (The First District) in KATowice
Find more: pierwszadzielnica.pl
The investment is run
by TDJ Estate, a family-owned
Polish investment company. Since
2013 the company has operated
as an active developer and real
estate business. It specializes in
the implementation of projects
in the residential, office and land
real estate sectors.
Pierwsza
Dzielnica arises
in the heart of
Katowice
Premium means above-standard room height, high-quality finishing materials
and modern solutions. The top floors are air-conditioned and have
underfloor heating. Smart home solutions, the Blue Bolt app or Pakomatic
at the site will make residents’ life easier.
In recent years Katowice
has undergone a huge transformation,
becoming the modern
capital of a metropolitan
area with 2 million inhabitants.
The city attracts talents from
around the world who find it
a great place to live and to work.
Pierwsza Dzielnica, a premium
project by TDJ Estate is located
in the very heart of the city and
The Resident Zone includes a relaxation zone; the meeting zone where
residents can spend time together, integrate with neighbors and a creative
zone that provides a space for organizing your own laundry, workshops
some creative DIY- type work, reading books or simply working in common
coworking area.
“Today, a client who invests or buys an apartment in a premium estate such as Pierwsza Dzielnica can be sure
that this investment will maintain its value for many years,” says Adam Urbańki, sales director at TDJ Estate.
it answers the work-life balance
needs of its future residents.
“The name of the investment emphasizes
that we are in the city
center and are building the city’s
new fabric. We seek to achieve
this goal with full responsibility.
Pierwsza Dzielnica will be an
open estate, integrating with the
Culture Zone, and along with
the construction of the next
stages of the investment, also
with the Bogucice district,” says
Aleksandra Posmyk, sales manager
at TDJ Estate.
The location, in the immediate
vicinity of the Culture Zone, the
Spodek Venue, the International
Congress Center, the National
Polish Radio Symphony Orchestra
(NOSPR) and the Silesian
Museum, allows access to the
best of the metropolitan lifestyle.
It is a space of possibilities
where everything is available
right at your doorstep.
Pierwsza Dzielnica is distinguished
by its green land development.
A quiet, green, park
recreational space will be created
between and around the
buildings, filled with multi-species
plants and elements of small
architecture.
The complex is full of amenities,
thanks to which residents can
live here comfortably and deal
with all of life’s most important
matters simply, in one place.
A public service passage is located
on the ground floor of the
buildings - the residents of the
estate and the entire neighborhood
will do their shopping, go
to the hairdresser, or take their
children to the kindergarten.
19.05.2022 - 01.06.2022 business • people • culture polandweekly
13
Real Estate
Lakeside, an office
building of approximately
24,000 sqm, will
be located in Warsaw's
Mokotów district. Its location
at the intersection
of Puławska and
Rzymowskiego Streets
is well-served by public
transport with a number
of bus and tram services
as well as the Wilanowska
metro station only
three tram stops away.
As the location is in close
proximity to some of
Warsaw’s main arterial
routes, the city centre
is also within easy reach
by car.
Lakeside, designed by
Grupa 5 Architekci, is
distinguished by its eyecatching
architecture.
The development will be
attractively located by
a lake and surrounded
by greenery.
Agnieszka Bulus-Trando
BiznesINFO.TV and FMC27News
The results for the first
quarter of 2022 showed great
investor confidence in the Polish
commercial real estate market.
Avision Young reported that
2022 recorded the third best
opening of the year since 2016
in terms of investment transactions
with €1.7 bn of total investment
volume. What can we expect
in the upcoming months?
Mariusz Bonca from JLL brings
an optimistic view from the European
Economic Congress in
Katowice. He claims that despite
high uncertainty, investors and
us companies maintain a stable
exchange rate for Poland. What
is also positive is that ESG as a
topic has come to the forefront
for all investors. New developments
like Lakeside or recent
deals on the Polish market prove
how much the approach has
changed. Bank Pekao, one of the
largest Polish banks, will move
to the Forest skyscraper owned
by HB Reavis in Warsaw. The relocation
is part of the implementation
of the ESG strategy.
14 business • people • culture polandweekly 19.05.2022 - 01.06.2022
Property investment market in Poland
after Q1 2022
End of the first quarter of the year was partly
influenced by the new geopolitical situation,
when the whole real estate market held
a breath. Despite new circumstances, ongoing
transactions are closing, what is reflected in Q1
2022 investment market results.
Paulina Brzeszkiewicz-
Kuczyńska
Research and Data Manager,
Avison Young in Poland
2022 recorded the third best
opening of the year since
2016 in terms of investment
transactions with €1.7 bn of
total investment volume.
Barely has the pandemic
subsided, the investment
market is already facing new
challenges due to the war in the
Ukraine. End of the first quarter
of the year was partly influenced
by the new geopolitical situation,
when the whole real estate
market held a breath. Despite
new circumstances, ongoing
transactions are closing, what is
reflected in Q1 2022 investment
market results. Furthermore, especially
regional investors from
Lithuania, Czech Republic,
Hungary or Slovakia keep their
interest in real estate properties
located in Poland.
2022 recorded the third best
opening of the year since 2016
in terms of investment transactions
with €1.7 bn of total
investment volume. This result
was, however, determined by
three extraordinary deals, which
amounted to 75% of total volume
transacted.
The first one was the office acquisition
of The Warsaw Hub
by Google. The second and the
third regarded the sale of 50%
of EPP portfolios by establishing
two joint ventures. Thus,
the retail and office sectors have
the dominant share in the total
investment volume structure,
reaching 44%. This is rather outstanding
result after the strong
domination of industrial sector,
which is mainly caused by lack
of sizable industrial product on
the market.
• 3rd best opening
• € 1.7 billion – total investment
volume in Q1 2022
• 23 transactions
Retail market
Retail parks’ stronghold
Retail parks and convenience
schemes remain the most attractive
retail assets among investors
in Poland. Q1 2022 saw
9 retail transactions, of which
4 were due to retail parks and
convenience centres, confirming
the stable position of retail
parks and convenience retail
properties on the Polish investment
market. Among sold retail
parks there were two prime
properties transacted to the
market newcomers: Park Handlowy
Młyn in Wrocław sold to
Lords LB and Power Park Opole
transacted to LEOFF Group.
Retail investment volume at the
PRS platform of Murapol and Ares called Life Spot
beginning of 2022 broke records.
The total transacted volume
stood at €728 m, which amounts
to 73% of total retail investment
volume in 2021. The 44% share of
retail in total investment volume
recorded in Q1 2022 is the
merit of sale of 50% of EPP portfolios
to form two joint ventures:
Horse JV and Community
Properties JV.
• € 728 million – total investment
volume in retail sector in
Q1 2022
• 9 transactions
• 4 retail parks transacted
Office market - core assets back
in the game
Like forecasted by Avison Young
last year, office investment market
started the year with the
most impressive core transactions.
While in 2021 number of
value‐add transactions exceeded
core assets deals, Q1 2022 saw
the acquisition of several prime
office buildings. The two greatest
transactions regarded office
towers in major markets.
Wrocław’s landmark – Sky
Tower was acquired by Adventum
Group from Develia. Avison
Young represented the seller
in the transaction of over €82
m. The Warsaw Hub was sold
by Ghelamco to Google (office
towers), being the largest single
office transaction ever recorded
in Poland. This transaction volume
represents 35% of total investment
volume in this quarter.
The regional office markets begin
to attract investors again.
3 out of 5 office buildings were
transacted in Wrocław and
Kraków. In addition, another
transactions in Wrocław, Łódź
and Kraków have been announced
and are awaiting to be
closed. All regional office transactions
are being acquired directly
from the developers. The
domination of primary market
transactions is typical for offices
located in regional cities.
Sky Tower was acquired by Adventum Group from Develia
€ 728 million – total
investment volume in retail
sector in Q1 2022
Overall share of office sector in
investment market in Q1 2022
stood at 44%.
• € 732 million – total investment
volume in office sector
in Q1 2022
• 5 transactions
• 91% - share of acquisition of
two landmarks in the office investment
volume
Industrial market - delayed
start after last year’s records
Warehouses were the undisputed
leader of investment market
in the recent years. In 2021 industrial
sector took up record
high share of investment volume
in history, reaching 53%.
Although Q1 2022 was rather
modest in terms of new transactions
regarding warehouse
properties, forecasts for this
sector are more than positive.
The decrease of investment volume
was the result of the lack
of product rather than reduced
investors’ interest.
Over 45% of investment volume
transacted this quarter was
generated by portfolio transactions.
The biggest deal was the
acquisition of 3 logistics facilities
located in the Warsaw Agglomeration
by Partners Group
and Peakside Capital. Following
the growing interest in urban
warehouses, city logistic
centre in Ożarów Mazowiecki
was transacted to Arrow Capital
and two MAN Service Centres
were acquired by Investika,
followed by Panattoni City
Logistics Poznań I acquired by
Apollo Management.
• € 191 million – total investment
volume in industrial sector
in Q1 2022
• 9 transactions
• 45% - share of portfolio transactions
PRS market - answer to today’s
times
Demand for apartments for rent
is ballooning. The main drivers
of the increasing need for renting
flats, both private and institutional,
are growing by leaps and
bounds interest rates in Poland
as well as the influx of war refugees
from Ukraine. Above only
thrives the investors’ appetite for
developing PRS in Poland.
Hines & Kajima have already
announced their newly formed
Joint Venture, created in order
to pursue development projects
in the private rental housing sector.
The JV plans to start acquiring
projects during the second
half of the year. Additionally,
the new PRS platform of Murapol
and Ares called Life Spot
was launched, offering flats for
long-term rent in Warsaw and
regional cities.
What’s next?
Real estate investment market
has already caught up a breath
after pandemic, when the war in
Ukraine started. Some investors
will for sure watch CEE region
cautiously when considering
new investments here, however
regional investors remain invariably
active. Moreover, the
influx of refugees plays in favour
of PRS sector development.
Solid opening of 2022 as well as
many currently ongoing transactions
confirm the stability of the
real estate investment market.
Transacted deals regarded both
large and small properties in multiple
sectors and the investment
market saw also a few newcomers.
Despite some turmoil, we expect
that the investment market in
Poland will continue to attract
investors.
19.05.2022 - 01.06.2022 business • people • culture polandweekly
15
Reflections after the European Economic
Congress in Katowice
After a few days of intense meetings and events
at the European Economic Congress, I would like
to share with you a few thoughts and summarize
this first major event after the pandemic.
Mateusz Bonca
Chief Executive Officer,
JLL Polska
Discussions of large
numbers
COVID and energy transformation,
as well as the structural
challenges of local government,
have fundamentally changed the
discourse and horizon of strategic
planning. $150 trillion in
expenditures needed to reach
net zero in the world, a 250,000-
300,000 housing deficit and the
need for $ 5 billion in investment
in the housing sector in Poland
and huge investments related
to nuclear energy. An extremely
interesting conversation co-organized
by JLL and the American
Chamber of Commerce in
Poland with representatives of
the public and private sectors
made me realize that companies
and cities, especially today, need
comprehensive discussions and
solutions to structural problems
at the interface between real estate,
energy and finance.
G0
We are all getting used to the expression
"before the war" - when
the common thought was the
twilight of globalization and the
world of G0 vs. G7 or G20. Today
the world seems more coordinated
and is jointly responding to the
challenges of today's geopolitics
and problems in the energy sector.
This is a new direction that offers
greater operational comfort to investors
and global companies.
Energy mix
For years, the current topic of
renewable energy has become
very intense due to energy prices.
Companies, as well as the public
sector, deeply think about their
own solutions helping in energy
independence. Creative discussions
at the interface between
real estate and energy led by
Rafal Skowronski, Head of Energy
and Infrastructure Advisory
from our JLL team in Poland,
show that foreign investors remain
strongly interested in the
topic, despite uncertainties related
to the war in Ukraine.
Diversity
Many conversations seem to
suggest that we are already past
the questioning stage when we
will return to the office. Employers
look very hard at the
value proposition they offer
their employees in the context
of Tétris architecture, green
solutions and creative work
spaces. By contrast, diversity is
no longer an option - successful
teams need to reflect different
perspectives. To promote best
practices, JLL has signed a partnership
with 30% Club Poland,
a business campaign aiming to
boost the number of women in
board seats and executive leadership
of companies.
Investors' perspective
Despite high uncertainty, investors
and US companies maintain
a stable exchange rate for Poland.
The talks confirm that thanks to
strong ties with NATO and political
assurances from US diplomacy,
investment is not holding
back pace in all segments of the
real estate industry.
New investment
in Warsaw
In Warsaw, Służewiec
Przemysłowy, in the district
known as "Mordor," on Komputerowa
Street, a tourist and
hotel complex with over 800
apartments for rent and threestar
hotel rooms, managed by
a hotel chain is being built.
The investor is ACER RE
S.K.A., s a portfolio company
of investment funds managed
by Quercus Towarzystwo Funduszy
Inwestycyjnych S.A.
Architects Kuryłowicz & Associates
have taken care of the
project. The new hotel and
tourist investment in Warsaw
will consist of four six-storey
buildings and will be built on
an area of 18,500 sq. m.
The investment is to be distinguished
by unique colors and
vegetation.The buildings will
house 632 hotel and tourist
units and 172 hotel rooms.
Dealz chooses warehouse
in Hillwood Łowicz Południe
Hillwood has started the
construction of a new logistics
park, Hillwood Łowicz Południe,
with a total of over 108,000 sq m
being built in two buildings, one
a warehouse and the other office
space. The investment will be
completed in the first quarter of
next year and the Dealz chain of
stores will be the first tenant.
Dealz is an international chain
of stores and part of the Pepco
Group. The first Dealz store in
Poland was established in February
2018. Currently, the chain
operates in over 130 commercial
premises, offering over 3,000
products of well-known brands of
groceries, drugstores, home decoration
and furnishings, toys, tools
and products for animals.
16 business • people • culture polandweekly 19.05.2022 - 01.06.2022
Skanska sells Nowy Rynek D in Poznan for EUR 121 M
Once fully completed, the Nowy Rynek complex
is expected to serve as a new meeting, leisure
and entertainment space for tenants and the local
community, bringing added value to office users,
but also to the city’s residents and visitors.
Skanska has sold the
Nowy Rynek D office building in
Poznan, Poland, to Eastnine AB,
a Swedish real estate company
focused on modern and sustainable
office and logistics properties.
The project is designed and
built in line with environmental,
social and governance (ESG)
principles, which demonstrates
Skanska’s commitment to creating
sustainable places that have
a positive impact on people, society
and the planet. It is the first
transaction between the two
parties in Central and Eastern
Europe (CEE).
Nowy Rynek D is part of a mixused
complex located in the
heart of Poznan, which will ultimately
consist of five buildings
and will offer over 100,000 sqm
of modern office and retail space.
Completed in June 2021, Nowy
Rynek D offers around 39,000
sqm of sustainable and modern
office and retail space, which is
96% leased. The anchor tenant is
Allegro, the most popular shopping
platform in Poland and the
largest e-commerce platform of
European origin. Office spaces
have also been leased, among
others, by tenants with strong,
global brands – the world's leading
manufacturer of stone wool
Rockwool and a leading international
service provider Arvato,
that is a division of Bertelsmann.
Nowy Rynek was designed to
serve as a safe and healthy workspace,
supporting various needs
of tenants and visitors, including
those of individuals with disabilities,
parents with children, seniors
and those who do not speak
Polish. It has already received the
WELL Health & Safety Rating
and the Building without Barriers
certificate. It is also expected
to obtain the LEED Core & Shell,
as well as the WELL Core & Shell
certifications.
“We are very happy that this
prime project has been recognized
by Eastnine AB and that
the company decided to commence
their investments in CEE
with Skanska. The acquisition
of Nowy Rynek D proves that
investors are ready to diversify
their portfolios with new assets
located in major Polish cities,
and that Poland has a lot to offer
in this respect. In turbulent
times, well leased, core assets
built in line with ESG principles
are what investors look for across
our region and Skanska is proud
to be able to offer products that
address this need,” said Adrian
Karczewicz, Head of Divestment
at Skanska’s commercial development
business unit in CEE.
With its unique façade shimmering
with shades of green, which
turns into a rusty pink at the
top, Nowy Rynek D combines
modern architecture and technologies
while being an integral
part of the historical neighborhood.
The building features userfriendly
solutions, such as ventilation
and temperature control
system based on chilled beams
that ensure greater thermal comfort,
cleaner air, and quiet operation
of equipment, positively
impacting the comfort and wellbeing
of users.
Nowy Rynek D is one of the
most sustainable buildings in
Poznan. The use of climatesmart
solutions (e.g. low-speed
ventilation, chilled beams, LED
lighting, free cooling, grey and
rainwater systems) in both the
building and office spaces resulted
in considerable energy efficiency
increase and water savings,
respectively. Furthermore,
sidewalks around the office
building are made from a special
type of concrete that cleans
the air from harmful substances,
such as those emitted from automobile
tailpipes (NOx).
Once fully completed, the Nowy
Rynek complex is expected to
serve as a new meeting, leisure
and entertainment space for tenants
and the local community,
bringing added value to office
users, but also to the city’s residents
and visitors. It includes
a state-of-art courtyard in the
center of the D building, which
is an important element of the
office area and an integral part of
the complex, enriching its architecture
and offering unlimited
access to the public.
Pikseo invests
in ToRUń
Pikseo, an IT company, will build two modern
office buildings in Toruń.
Office buildings will
be built in the immediate vicinity
of the Toruń City Hall (ul.
Grudziądzka) - on ul. Under
Dębowa Góra. The investor is the
IT company Pikseo, which is currently
located in Bydgoszcz.
The investment itself consists
of two modern office buildings.
One of them will be the company's
new headquarters, and the
other will be a business space for
other rental companies.
The Pikseo company is a partner
of Google and specializes in conducting
marketing campaigns
online, including website positioning,
introducing advertisements
to social media and other
internet portals.
The choice of a place for the
company's headquarters is not
accidental. This part of the city
is a dynamically developing district
with great investment potential,
an attractive location
and good communication. It is
The office buildings have
been designed with
employees in mind. There
will be an office space for
creative work, open space
type, and separate offices.
ideal for prestigious business facilities
such as headquarters of
well-known companies.
The office buildings have been
designed with employees in mind.
There will be an office space for
creative work, open space type,
and separate offices. In addition
to them, there are also social
rooms for employees, rooms for
relaxation and meetings. In the
vicinity of the office buildings are
green areas with the preservation
of the existing old trees and a large
parking lot for cars and places for
bicycles. The buildings were designed
by the well-known Toruń
studio BUKA Architektura.
19.05.2022 - 01.06.2022 business • people • culture polandweekly
17
People in real estate
photo credit: jdplc.com
JD Sports opens new stores in Poland
Danuta Grzywacz has been
appointed Country Head for Poland
of Westbridge, a real estate
management consultancy company
in the optimization of operating
costs, product management,
real estate management
consulting, in Warsaw.
After completing her studies in
finance and management, Grzywacz
started in 2002 as a Senior
Sales Specialist at BPH bank.
Four years later she joined
Raiffeisen Bank Polska, where
she changed positions several
times, managing sales teams
and gaining, among other
things, experience in the field of
digital transformation as a Business
Development Manager at
Econocom. While working at
Jones Lang Lasalle (JLL) in Warsaw
as the director responsible
for Sales Management and Client
Growth, she became interested
in the subject of sustainable
development in commercial
real estate industry. This was an
incentive for her to deepen her
knowledge of zero net energy
consumption and to join Westbridge,
an ESG specialist.
JD Sports, the British
sportswear and footwear multibrand,
opened its first store in
Poland in December 2021. Since
then, the chain has grown to
include four stores located in
shopping centers in Poznań,
Zielona Góra, Białystok and
Nowy Sącz. The Marketing Investment
Group (MIG), responsible
for the expansion of JD
Sports in CEE, is planning further
brand openings, including
in Warsaw, as well as the launch
of the jd-sports.pl online store.
JD Sports Fashion is the UK's
leading retailer of sports products
with stores in more than
20 countries. In March 2021, the
company acquired a 60% stake in
the Polish company Marketing
Investments Group (MIG).
JD Sports made its debut in
Poland with the opening of
a store in the Posnania gallery in
Poznań. Currently, there are four
multibrand stores in the country:
in the Posnania shopping center,
Focus Mall Zielona Góra, Atrium
Biała and Galeria Trzy Korony
in Nowy Sącz. JD Sports is
planning further store openings.
The company’s offer includes
a wide range of products from
brands such as Nike, Adidas,
Puma, Vans, Timberland, The
North Face and others. JD's entry
into Poland also means direct access
to brands such as Pink Soda
Sport or Supply & Demand, as
well as limited collections and
unique premieres.
Piotr Kalisz has joined the REI-
NA company team. As an Associate
Partner, he will advise key clients
of the company in the field
of renting, planning and finishing
office spaces. Piotr has over
12 years of experience in the
commercial real estate market.
The presence of Piotr in the
team means a strengthening of
REINA’s competences in the areas
of transaction and technical
consulting. Piotr accompanies
tenants at every stage of planning,
the lease process and the
comprehensive implementation
of their office needs. For the last
two years he has been responsible
for servicing Reesco's key
clients. In 2010-2020 he worked
in the tenant representation department
at the Polish branch of
Colliers International, including
as Associate Director.
Artur Czuba has been promoted
to the position of Associate
Director in Avison Young. He has
been with the company since its
inception in Poland. During this
time, he developed his consulting
skills and was promoted
several times in the company's
structure. Artur is also the winner
of the Client Care & Delivery
Award 2021 awarded by Avison
Young to outstanding advisers
in the company's European
branches.
Artur has 8 years of experience
in the commercial real estate
investment market, which he
gained in the transaction and
investment financing departments.
At Avison Young, he is
responsible for investment consulting,
supporting funds and
developers. Artur is active in
all major market segments, recently
also in the retail park segment.
Some of the projects he
finalized include the sale of the
portfolios of the HopStop and
Hunter REIM retail parks, the
purchase of Pasaż Chełmiński,
the Action warehouse near
Bolesławiec, as well as land for
logistics facilities.
Bank Pekao SA becomes main
tenant in Forest skyscraper
Bank Pekao, one of the
largest Polish banks, will occupy
18 floors in the Forest skyscraper
owned by HB Reavis in Warsaw.
The relocation of Bank Pekao is
part of the implementation of
the ESG strategy.
“The new headquarters will provide
employees with more functional
and attractive interiors,
while saving on property rental.
The change of location is also an
element of the bank's ESG strategy,”
says Paweł Jurek, spokesman
for Bank Pekao S.A.
Forest designers were inspired by
nature and the trend known as
biophilic design. In the courtyard
open to pedestrians and around
the buildings, 200 mature trees
and as many shrubs were planted.
Another distinguishing feature is
green terraces on the roofs, where
recreational zones and a city garden
overlooking the panorama of
Warsaw have been created.
Employees of the offices located
in the Forest can easily get there
by public transport - with bus,
tram and city rail stops (Warszawa
Powązki) nearby, and the
Dworzec Gdański metro station
within a 10-minute walk.
The first tenants of the complex
are already using the new
offices, and more companies
will move in after the finishing
works. Works related to
the renovation and greening of
Burakowska Street and the construction
of a new bicycle path
are still in progress in the area.
Anita Bajdalska takes up a new
director position at Dobre Hotel
as a certified SPA manager on
behalf of the international ISPA
(International Spa Association),
an auditor of SPA facilities and
a lecturer at WSB postgraduate
studies in the field of hotel
facilities management and SPA
& Wellness. She also graduated
from the Faculty of Management
and Economics of the University
of Szczecin (majoring in
management and tourism and
recreational business). Anita
gained her skills in managing
SPA facilities in the best hotels in
Austria and Switzerland. She
also has 15 years of professional
experience as a SPA & Wellness
manager in hotels located in
Poland. In addition, he works as
a trainer and business consultant
for SPA & Wellness.
18 business • people • culture polandweekly 19.05.2022 - 01.06.2022
Study in Poland
Foreign students interested in Poland
Poland keeps attracting students from abroad. In the previous academic
year, 84,689 foreign students from 189 countries studied in Poland, i.e.
2,495 more than the year before (an increase of 3%).
Winner
Lara Maria Guedes Gonçalves
Costa from Brazil
Interstudent 2021 - Undergraduate
Studies
A third year student of International
Relations and Area
Studies at the Jagiellonian
University in Kraków. Laura is
8,000 kilometers away from
her family and friends - whom
she has not seen for over a year.
In Poland, she is not only an
outstanding student, but also
a person involved in promoting
study in Poland and a devoted
volunteer. ”Poland has become
my second home ,” says Lara. “
I am grateful that I can be here,
and all the activities I undertake
are a form of gratitude for what
I have in Poland.
On the basis of the statistical
and informational report
prepared within the “Study in
Poland” program conducted by
the Conference of Rectors of
Academic Schools in Poland and
the “Perspektywy” Education
Foundation, we learn that in the
2020/21 academic year, 84,689 foreign
students from 189 countries
studied in Poland, i.e. 2,495 more
than the year before (an increase
of 3%). Foreign students currently
constitute 6.95% of the total number
of students in Poland (twelve
years ago, there were only 0.82%,
and in the 2016/17 academic year
4.88%). The upward trend has continued
since 2005, that is since the
launch of the long-term “Study
in Poland” program by the Conference
of Rectors of Academic
Schools in Poland (CRASP) and
the Perspektywy Education Foundation.
On April 26, as part of
the conference "Foreign students
in Poland 2021," an online gala
was held, during which the best
foreign students in Poland were
awarded. This is the eleventh edition
of the competition for the
best foreign student in Poland
"INTERSTUDENT 2021".
Winner
Deepjyoti Nath from India
Interstudent 2021 - Special award for constructing a robot for disinfecting
public spaces.
Deepjyoti is a third year student of Computer Science at the University
of Lodz. As a 20-year-old, he founded his first startup - an online restaurant
website. During the pandemic, he took up a completely different
challenge: he developed and implemented a maintenance-free robot
for disinfecting public spaces using UV lamps. According to many lecturers
from the Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science at the University
of Lodz, Deepjyoti Nath is focused on developing his passions.
The construction of a disinfecting robot that can be used in hospitals,
laboratories and shops. The Deepjyoti project is a complex and technologically
advanced project on the border of robotics, automation and
artificial intelligence.
Winner
Aliaksandra Shmyk
from Belarus
Interstudent 2021 – Special
award for popularizing science
and technology.
Aliaksandra is a third year student
in the field of automatics
and robotics at the Warsaw University
of Technology. Creating
Mars rovers is one of Aliaksandra's
passions. But on Earth, she
has a lot of work to do: she takes
part in scientific conferences
and engineering competitions,
organizes robotics workshops
for children, and works at the
Central Institute for Labor Protection.
Aliaksandra designs
and programs microprocessor
sensor systems for the needs
of research and development,
as well as plans and conducts
acoustic tests. Aliaksandra is
also the coordinator of the Robotics
Section at the Students'
Space Association.
Winner
Yash Chawla from India
Interstudent 2021 – Doctoral
Studies
Yash is a PhD student at the Faculty
of Computer Science and
Management at the Wroclaw
University of Science and Technology.
He has been an active
member of the Wrocław University
of Science and Technology
community since his arrival
in Poland in 2017. He conducts
research, organizes scientific
conferences, and carries out
important projects. Recently,
he was recognized as the Best
Young Researcher in the field
of management and quality science
at the Wroclaw University
of Science and Technology for
his publications in prestigious
scientific titles. He visits schools
and kindergartens in Wrocław
as a volunteer, teaching children
to be open to other cultures.
MBA for Startups
It is the first Online
MBA studio in Poland designed
especially for young
entrepreneurs. The unique
formula of the project is based
on a combination of top-class
academic knowledge with
Sebastian Kulczyk's InCredibles
mentoring program and
a networking platform of international
partners.
Online MBA for Startups
are entirely based on
distance classes conducted
in Polish and English.
Participants will take part
in over 600 teaching hours
conducted by the best
academic lecturers of SGH
Online MBA for Startups are
entirely based on distance
classes conducted in Polish
and English. Participants will
take part in over 600 teaching
hours conducted by the best
academic lecturers of SGH
and partner universities of the
program, as well as entrepreneurs,
managers and recognized
practitioners.
Winner
Marlon Souza Luis
from Canada
Interstudent 2021 - Master
Studies
Marlon is a sixth year student of
medicine at the Medical University
of Gdańsk. He is thinking of
specializing in cardiology. It's
a good idea, because when you
look at his activity, you can see
that he has a big heart. Marlon
devotes countless hours of his
free time to engaging in educational,
charity and social actions
and projects. He runs, among
other things, the student educational
project "Fun with English,"
teaching sick children and
their parents English through
games and fun. He organizes
charity campaigns for patients
of children's wards in Gdańsk
hospitals in cooperation with
Tri-City companies and foundations,
workshops for students.
19.05.2022 - 01.06.2022 business • people • culture polandweekly
A roWING need for pilot TRAINING
19
Włodzimierz Soiński
President of the Board of the
UnitedSky Pilot Academy
People all over the
world want and need to travel.
The COVID-19 outbreak has
therefore posed huge challenges
for carriers. Both airlines and airports
are developing increasingly
effective solutions to reduce the
epidemiological risk and restore
busy air traffic. With its revival,
the need for pilots is increasing.
They will replace those who
left during the pandemic or will
leave in the near future, e.g. due
to reaching retirement age. This
forecasts a significant increase in
demand for flight training.
According to estimates of international
aviation organizations,
the world aviation market will
have to employ over 250 thousand
new captains in the next 10
years. In Poland, more than 2,000
new pilots and aviation specialists
will be needed in that time.
This record demand poses a big
challenge for pilot training centers.
New, innovative career paths
at the helm and modern training
UnitedSky is a leading
aviation training centre
in Poland. It organizes
theoretical and practical
courses for private and
professional pilots, both
Polish and foreign. All
classes are conducted with
care to maintain the highest
standards, while meeting
the requirements of aviation
supervision.
systems are needed. Available
reports and analyses indicate
a change in trends in pilot training:
fewer and fewer now come
from the military or aeroclubs,
while more and more come from
courses organized by airlines and
independent, certified organizations.
UnitedSky's analysis shows that
future pilots are increasingly
opting for private schools that
guarantee high quality courses,
aircraft availability, individual
and friendly instructors and time
flexibility.
Parallel to the projected development
of airline aviation, we
note a large increase in interest
in flying private aircraft for business
and leisure purposes in the
country. Poles are beginning to
notice that private aircraft are
not only available to billionaires.
The purchase and operation of
an aircraft is a cost comparable
to maintaining a sports supercar
or luxury yacht.
Just 6-7 years ago, there were
about 400 private aircraft registered
in Poland, today there are
more than 1400. In the same period
of time, the number of private
helicopters has increased from 42
to nearly 200. Hence, we see in
UnitedSky an increasing demand
for PPL (Private Pilot Licence)
training. The potential for development
is huge: in the Czech Republic,
where almost four times
less people live than in Poland,
there are almost half more private
planes as in our country.
UnitedSky is a leading aviation
training centre in Poland. It organizes
theoretical and practical
courses for private and professional
pilots, both Polish and
foreign. All classes are conducted
with care to maintain the
highest standards, while meeting
the requirements of aviation
supervision. The effectiveness of
training provided by UnitedSky
is confirmed by the high pass
rate of exams.
We have our own fleet of aircraft
at our disposal. Currently
these are: Cessna 172 and 182,
Hummingbird 150 and 160 and
Beechcraft Baron. They will
be joined by Tecnam 2006 and
2008 soon. Additionally, we
have Alsim AL250 flight simulators
at the airport in Babice and
Alsim ALX in Ogonki in Masuria.
They can be used for PPL,
CPL, IR SE/ME and FI practical
trainings.
All UnitedSky trainings are conducted
with concern for safety
and maintaining the highest
standards, while meeting the
high requirements of aviation
supervision. They are open to
foreign customers with classes
in English. There is also the possibility
of individual training.
Both the cost of training and
maintenance are much lower
in Poland than in Western
countries. The complete cost of
training for a PPL – Private Pilot
Licence is 32k PLN, and for
a professional ATPL – Airline
Transport Pilot Licence is 170k
PLN. UnitedSky’s prices are
lower even by half in relation
to schools in Western countries.
Polish pilots are known around
the world for their high skills, so
the quality of training is at the
same level or even higher.
Increased interest in aviation studies
Why choose a training center in Poland?
Anna Konert
director of the Lazarski Aviation
Academy
The Boeing Company
predicts that by 2037 demand for
new pilots will have increased to
635,000, including over 146,000 in
Europe alone. Polish air traffic is
developing faster than in Europe
as a whole and has potential for
further growth. At the same time
pilots over 65 years old are slowly
retiring, freeing up space for new
ones. Interest in flight training is
steadily growing, also in Poland.
In March 2020, the COVID-19
pandemic immobilized the world
and the aviation sector, felt it
particularly acutely. According
to estimates by the International
Air Transport Association
(IATA), April saw a 90% drop in
revenue per passenger kilometer
(RPK) compared to the previous
year, and August saw a 75% decline.
This was a huge blow to the
industry, as well as for the major
European carriers. National
governments, however, stepped
in, offering significant economic
support.
EU supports aviation
Aviation is a sector of strategic
importance for the European Union.
Before the pandemic, it contributed
€300 billion (or about
2.1% of GDP) to the European
economy, providing more than 5
million jobs. The European aviation
strategy is an initiative to
stimulate the growth of European
businesses, foster innovation and
enable passengers to enjoy safer,
greener and more affordable
flights.
Growing stronger
As statistics show, the industry is
going from strength to strength.
Poles' travel plans have not been
thwarted by the pandemic. According
to a survey conducted by
the eSky.pl company in cooperation
with the Mobile Institute research
agency, as many as 77% of
Poles are not afraid to travel during
the coronavirus threat.
Pilot profession
Piloting studies prepare students
for a career in the international
aviation market and in airlines
around the world, as First Officers
and later as Captains. At
Łazarski University, students can
choose to study Aviation Law and
Professional Pilot License, which
is run by the Faculty of Law and
Administration. These are undergraduate
courses that last 6
semesters. All of the classes are
conducted in English. The lecturers
have an individual approach
to each student, among other
things, thanks to classes in small
groups. From the first year the
university provides internships,
which will take place in a professional
pilot training center - the
Goldwings Flight Academy. The
center has the required certificate
issued by the head of the Civil
Aviation Authority, allowing it
to conduct pilot training.
The study program is tailored to
meet the requirements of today's
job market. It teaches the theory
and practice necessary to obtain
an airline pilot license ATPL (A).
In addition, it focuses on the legal
aspects of civil aviation in the
European Union and globally,
the knowledge of which allows
students in the future not only to
perform the profession of a pilot,
but also to prepare to work in the
bodies and institutions of civil
aviation.
The frozen ATPL (A) license,
which graduates of Łazarski
University receive, enables them
to work as pilots of commercial
airliners, such as the Boeing 787
Dreamliner or the Airbus A320.
Graduates are also experts in aviation
law, thanks to which they
can also find work on the ground,
in law firms, companies and aviation
institutions.
20 business • people • culture polandweekly 19.05.2022 - 01.06.2022
Chagall in the National
Museum in Warsaw
30 April – 24 July 2022
Poland’s difficult history
and severe wartime losses are
why Polish museums can only
boast a few works of the most
remarkable artists of the 20th
century, which enjoy steady interest
from international visitors.
One of them is certainly
Marc Chagall, whose art has become
recognisable because it has
made it into the realm of popular
culture on an unprecedented
scale thanks to reproductions
copied and presented on various
media and in various contexts.
Only a modest selection of the
artist’s prints was exhibited in
three Polish museums.
The collection of 14 of Marc
Chagall’s works on paper is now
The collection of
14 of Marc Chagall’s works
on paper is now part of the
collection of the National
Museum in Warsaw as the
result of an unprecedented
purchase. The works come
from Chagall’s family’s
collection
part of the collection of the National
Museum in Warsaw as
the result of an unprecedented
purchase. The works come from
Chagall’s family’s collection
and were bought from Kornfeld,
a recognised Swiss auction
house. They originated in the
post-war period. They convey
Chagall’s wide range of printmaking
and drawing techniques.
The artist is known for his freedom
in using various means of
expression, combining gouache,
tempera, crayon, pencil, and
coloured ink. The high quality
of the materials and the perfect
condition of all the works are
also notable.
The works of Marc Chagall presented
in this book were purchased
from the contingency
reserve of Prime Minister Mateusz
Morawiecki transferred as
a designated grant by Minister
of Culture and National Heritage
Professor Piotr Gliński.
Curator: Anna Manicka
photo credit: Bartosz Bajerski / MNW
Marc Chagall (1887–1985), Światło i skrzypek (Lumière sur le violoniste),
1979
Multimedia Fountain
Park in Warsaw reopens
photo credit: J.Słowik/ parkfontann.pl
Shows at the Multimedia
Fountain Park in Warsaw
are back. This year the show is
about the Warsaw legend of “the
Golden Duck.” The story - about
what is most important in life,
love or wealth - will be accompanied
by the music of Kora and
Maanam, one of Poland’s biggest
rock bands, playing popular
songs like "An extremely Cold
May," "Cicadas in the Cyclades"
and "Don't rush me because I'm
losing my breath."
The Multimedia Fountain Park
was opened in 2011 beside the
Royal Castle at the foot of the
New Town. It is the largest
initiative of its type in Poland,
a modern landmark of the capital
and one of its most important
tourist attractions. During
the season - which is 5 months
long (from the start of May until
the end of September) - special
shows are attended by over one
million people. Thanks to the
fountain shows and events, the
area near the Royal Castle has
been turned into a place where
people meet, hang out and relax
and is now an important spot in
the capital for art, culture and
entertainment.
19.05.2022 - 01.06.2022 business • people • culture polandweekly
21
"TAMARA ŁEMPICKA. A WoMAN in Travel"
exhibition in Lublin
The National Museum in Lublin is opening an
exhibition dedicated to the painter Tamara
Łempicka, “A Woman in Travel" to mark the 42nd
anniversary of her death. It is the first ever monographic
presentation in Poland of Łempicka’s
artwork and will be open until August 14 at the
National Museum in Lublin.
Tamara de Lempicka painting her husband Tadeusz Łempicki, 1923.
The exhibition is an invitation
into the world of the
1920s and 1930s where the Art
Deco style was predominant.
Rising in popularity during
the interwar period, the style
proved to be a significant element
of the modernist canon.
Art Deco artworks were characterized
by immaculate lines,
strong geometric shapes and
intricate designs. The works of
art on display are indelibly connected
with the artist's life and
are presented in an environment
of day-to-day items - furniture,
handicrafts, garments and devices.
It is intended to introduce
visitors to the remarkable life of
Łempicka, one of the greatest
artists of the 20th century.
She is known as the Queen of Art
Deco and her paintings achieve
dizzying prices at world art auctions.
Łempicka, better known as
Tamara de Lempicka, was born
in Warsaw on May 16, 1898. She
was a Polish painter who spent
her working life in France and
the United States. Known as “The
Baroness with a Brush,” she created
an image of a modern and
independent woman of success.
Łempicka became an icon of
her time and her name became
recognizable in Europe and the
Americas. Already as a young girl,
Tamara showed an extraordinary
artistic talent, quickly becoming
proficient in drawing and watercolors.
Her life is inextricably
linked with traveling, filled with
a mixture of romance, an unbridled
desire for happiness, intertwined
with a constant fear of
abandonment, loneliness, as well
as war anxiety and wandering
"Young Lady with Gloves, 1930"
around the world. De Lempicka
was very clear about who she was
and who she yearned to be.
"I was the first woman to paint
pictures that were neat, precise
and finished and that was
the secret to their success. Out
of a hundred paintings, it was
always possible to recognize
mine. And the galleries tended
to center me in their best rooms
because my art was attractive to
the public," she once said.
Those words remain true today
with her works attracting thousands
of visitors to museums
and exhibitions.
She died on March 18, 1980 in
Mexico.
The exhibition is organized by
the National Museum in Lublin
and Villa la Fleur in collaboration
with the Tamara de Lempicka
Estate.
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photo credit: PAP/Bartłomiej Wójtowicz
The great-granddaughter of Tamara Łempicka, Marisa de Lempicka, took part in the opening of the exhibition
of Tamara Łempicka's works entitled "Tamara Łempicka - a woman on the road" at the National Museum in
Lublin on May 18. The exhibition includes nearly 30 works by the artist, as well as her personal belongings.
22 business • people • culture polandweekly 19.05.2022 - 01.06.2022
Katarzyna Braiter
Editor in Chief
You lived in Canada
for many years. However, you
have decided to come back to
Poland. What was driving you?
In the 30 years I spent in Canada,
not a single day did not make
me think about returning to Poland,
from which I was expelled
in 1960. I tried to return to the
country twice, but each time
communist Poland rejected my
applications. After the changes
in 1990, after the change of the
political system into a democratic
one, I received a message
that I would now be allowed to
return to Poland together with
my whole family.
I tried to return to the
country twice, but each time
communist Poland rejected
my applications.
Q&A with a friend
Albert Czetwertyński - businessman,
philanthropist, bridge player.
Founder of the Prometeusz for Seniors
Foundation, which helps over 200 elderly
people in and around Warsaw.
Your family is with you in
Poland? How did they take the
decision to change their place
of residence? How did they
find themselves here?
The most important thing for
me was the positive decision
of my wife Elizabeth, who supported
me during my talks with
the children. My three daughters
were old enough to decide
for themselves and everyone, except
the eldest, Kinga, came and
settled in Warsaw.
We met thanks to bridge. You
are a great player and I love
bridge too. Where did this
passion come from ?
I am not a great player, but I like
social bridge a lot. I can't get
used to sports bridge.
Two of my friends who often
played bridge lived in our neighbors'
house 70 years ago. During
my studies, I was drawn into the
group of bridge enthusiasts by
older students and members of
the teaching group.
In addition to your company,
you have created something
special. I mean Prometheus for
Seniors. Tell us about it.
After returning to Poland, I realized
that a large number of Seniors
live in extreme poverty. And
foundations to help them are almost
non-existent, and the Polish
state has not fulfilled its obligation
to provide health and a comfortable
retirement for seniors.
It seems like a big part of your
life is helping others. Now you
have become very involved in
helping the needy in Ukraine.
How are you helping? And
where do you get the time and
energy for this?
We help Ukrainians by sending
medicines necessary under war
We help Ukrainians
by sending medicines
necessary under war
conditions. I have been
retired for a long time,
so I have plenty of free
time.
conditions. I have been retired
for a long time, so I have plenty
of free time.
I know that volunteers are also
involved in your activities.
Our small group of volunteers
works very hard and with great
enthusiasm to cope with all projects
related to aid for Ukraine,
not forgetting to help the 220 people
under our care on a daily basis.
Here, I would like to mention the
hundreds of people who responded
to my appeal by sending very
generous funds to purchase drugs
and surgical products. We got the
most from family, friends and ordinary
Canadians. We have got
a lot from Poles and Spaniards,
then Belgians and Dutch. On behalf
of the Ukrainians, I would
like to thank all the donors.
What are your plans for the
future?
To write a book about my parents
and travel with my grandchildren
to the Grand Canyon
and visit my family and friends
in Canada.
Hope to come back to our charity
bridge tournaments soon.
We are planning one charity
tournament in June and one in
October this year, which I cordially
invite you to.
Spring is about taste,
joy and health
All who want to eat healthily should eat seasonal
products. Why? …
Jarosław Uściński, Chef and owner
of the MOONSFERA restaurant;
President of the Polish Association
of Chefs and Confectioners
Each climate zone in the
world has its own seasons and indigenous
products harvested in
a given period. The methods of
preserving and storing food are
also specific to the area in which
we live every day.
For Poland and the countries of
our zone, spring is not the season
for strawberries, young cabbages
or new potatoes. But asparagus,
native and from Poland’s neighbors,
yes, for example.
Beetroot, thick and fragrant,
can be served in a different version
than the classic. Buy a few
bunches of beetroot, fresh cucumber,
a lot of dill, garlic,
thick yogurt and, interestingly,
a bit of apple or spirit vinegar
and good quality rapeseed oil.
Wash the beetroot and chop it.
Brew in a saucepan for 2 minutes
and then drain. Chop all
ingredients finely (grate the
cucumber on a coarse grater)
and add in. Finally, a little vinegar
and oil. Salt it and wash,
and add smoked cottage cheese,
which one can buy almost everywhere
today, and our favorite
smoked fish.
Important information - this
beetroot doesn’t need a lot of yogurt,
so it should be very thick -
even a mushy structure. If a plate
is served with deliciously seasoned
beetroot and on top we put
a bit of smoked curd and a piece
of warm smoked fish, such as halibut,
whitefish or catfish, we will
experience a new taste experience,
one which I have been infecting
many of my guests with for years.
Bon Appetit
19.05.2022 - 01.06.2022 business • people • culture polandweekly
23
Poland through the eyes of foreigners
Why did you choose to
come to Poland?
It had been my dream to live
in Europe for quite some time.
I tried other countries at first
but finding suitable work there
proved difficult, so I started looking
for job openings within my
company - BNP Paribas. I saw that
there were a lot of opportunities
in Poland so I started looking at
the economic situation here and
I quickly realized that it’s actually
really good, the market is growing
and developing fast – booming,
I would say. I thought – why
not? I contacted the manager in
Poland via LinkedIn and it was
super nice - she was very welcoming
person. We were chit chatting
for about a year and at some
point she asked me if I wanted to
move to Poland, because a perfect
position for me had opened
up. I immediately said yes. It took
about three months to get the
visa and that was it.
I wonder what was the country
of your first choice when you
started thinking about moving
to Europe? France seems to be
the obvious way to go…
You would think that because we
speak French but reality is different.
I have a friend in France and
sometimes we talk in English because
we have a really hard time
trying to understand each other.
Because of the accent there is
this kind of clash in the culture
between France and Canada, so
it’s not like France would be my
destination number one. At first
I considered London but I realized
that wasn’t a place for me.
Than I thought about Italy but
the basic requirement when applying
for a job there was the
ability to speak fluent Italian.
In Poland English is more than
enough, plus the banking industry
jobs are really good, so for my
skills set it’s just perfect.
How do you like here so far?
I really like it. During the winter
it was quite difficult though – it
is very dark here in Poland. The
lack of sun can be really depressing.
But now in the spring, when
the sun is back it’s so, so nice. You
can go out to the river or to the
There are so many good
bars everywhere, people
are nice and the vibe is
good. It’s also very green
and there are a lot of parks
– that’s not so common for
big cities.
city center. There are so many
good bars everywhere, people
are nice and the vibe is good.
It’s also very green and there
are a lot of parks – that’s not so
common for big cities.
Wiktoria Sawicka-Djassi
Booming market with plenty of
leisure and traditional values
Marc-Olivier Poissant is a 32-year-old Canadian from Montreal. He came
to Poland six months ago seizing the job opportunity and fulfilling his
dream to experience life and work in Europe.
How did you make friends here?
Was it easy to connect with new
people in Warsaw?
It’s not really difficult to find
friends here. At the beginning
I was meeting people mostly
by joining sport groups, like
cycling group Ride Warsaw
or running communities. And
then it’s just meeting friends of
friends. The only difficulty is the
language barrier sometimes. Because
people like to speak Polish
when they are all together, it can
be quite difficult to jump into
conversation sometimes.
Are you learning Polish?
No. /laugh/ I was trying, but
the pronunciation is really difficult.
My goal is to be able to
just know the basics and be able
to be courteous and polite, but
maintaining a conversation in
Polish seems impossible to me.
It doesn’t also seem necessary
here. Most people in Warsaw
speak English and there are no
problems with communication
whatsoever. It can be difficult
when talking to older people or
outside big cities, but otherwise
it’s just not an issue.
You do a lot of sports. Do you
find Warsaw to have a significant
sport culture?
Oh yes. Back in Canada people
are doing sports but mostly in
an individual way. Here people
like to spend time together
and it’s very social. People meet
for sports every weekend and
it’s a really good way to make
friends and explore the city and
the country. In Warsaw you are
more likely to join a sport group
than doing it by yourself and
I like it. I do a lot of cycling and
running. I don’t know about
other sports, but these two have
really large communities here in
the city.
How about our work culture?
Do you find a lot of differences
between Canada and Poland?
The hours are different. When it
comes to work, Canada is very
American - we are working a little
bit more, until you do the job
basically. Here you can leave the
office when the time is up. You
cannot also send e-mails after six
or seven p.m. or on the weekend.
Back in Canada it’s quite normal.
I like this culture in Poland.
I don’t have a family and I can
work more, but I perfectly understand
that others want to be back
home for dinner and they have
other responsibilities. You just
don’t want to send them e-mails
or put any pressure on them.
You have more vacation as well.
In Canada we have two weeks
a year, here it’s a month. Otherwise
it’s pretty much the same.
People here are smart, but you
can also feel that the universities
around are good because there are
a lot of high-skilled professionals
like engineers, IT specialists. It’s
really interesting to see that.
In Warsaw you are more
likely to join a sport group
than doing it by yourself and
I like it. I do a lot of cycling
and running.
You mentioned that we have
a little more work-life balance
than Canada. Do you think Poland
is family friendly?
Yeah. At the office a lot of my
colleagues that are my age have
children. Here people have children
earlier in life than in Canada
and the family values seem to
be very strong as well. For example
Easter celebration in Canada
is not a big deal – it is mostly
about chocolates. But here it
is so important to go back and
see your family and if you can’t
make it, you need to have a really
good excuse. People do the
big weddings and have all sorts
of important family celebrations.
Everything is more classic
and full of traditional values.
For how long do you plan to
stay in Poland?
I have a working visa for three
years now and I would like to stay
at least for this time. But I am going
with the flow, so we will see.
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