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The Indian Weekender - Kiwi-Indian Hall of Fame Special - 07 October 2022

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8<br />

NEW ZEALAND<br />

Homage paid to<br />

Gandhi at iconic<br />

statue site in<br />

Wellington<br />

Friday, 7 <strong>October</strong>, <strong>2022</strong><br />

Read online www.iwk.co.nz<br />

VENU MENON IN WELLINGTON<br />

Braving inclement weather,<br />

dignitaries and community<br />

members gathered under a<br />

tent to commemorate the 153rd birth<br />

anniversary <strong>of</strong> Mahatma Gandhi and paid<br />

tribute to the apostle <strong>of</strong> non-violence in<br />

the shadow <strong>of</strong> his statue in Wellington<br />

on <strong>October</strong> 2.<br />

<strong>The</strong> statue, that was installed outside<br />

the Wellington Train Station in 20<strong>07</strong>,<br />

was garlanded and flowers were placed<br />

at its foot.<br />

Welcoming the assembly, <strong>Indian</strong> High<br />

Commission Charge d’Affairs Mukesh<br />

Ghiya acknowledged the role <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Wellington City Council in co-hosting the<br />

event as well as the support extended<br />

by universities, <strong>Indian</strong> community<br />

associations and various charitable<br />

groups.<br />

<strong>The</strong> United Nations acknowledged the<br />

relevance <strong>of</strong> Gandhi’s contribution by<br />

declaring <strong>October</strong> 2 as an International<br />

Day <strong>of</strong> Non-violence, Ghiya noted.<br />

He recalled Gandhi’s call for peaceful<br />

resistance against discrimination<br />

and injustice at a public meeting in<br />

Johannesburg in South Africa in 1906.<br />

Satyagraha became a powerful tool<br />

<strong>of</strong> civil disobedience and non-violent<br />

resistance in India’s struggle for<br />

Independence. It had a pr<strong>of</strong>ound impact<br />

on other political leaders such as Martin<br />

Luther King Jr and Nelson Mandela.<br />

Ghiya referred to New Zealand Prime<br />

Minister Jacinda Ardern’s tribute<br />

to Gandhi at the recent UN General<br />

Assembly. “For me, there are three<br />

aspects <strong>of</strong> Gandhi’s message that carry<br />

particular weight: tolerance, equality and<br />

the sanctity <strong>of</strong> non-violence,” he quoted<br />

Ardern as saying.<br />

In 20<strong>07</strong>, then Governor General Anand<br />

Satyanand joined Wellington Mayor<br />

Kerry Prendergast and <strong>Indian</strong> High<br />

Commissioner K.P. Ernest in unveiling<br />

the bronze statue <strong>of</strong> Gandhi, made by<br />

<strong>Indian</strong> sculptor Gautam Pal, which is now<br />

an adored landmark <strong>of</strong> Wellington, Ghiya<br />

added. Ghiya concluded his address<br />

with a reference to the newly-appointed<br />

<strong>Indian</strong> High Commissioner to New<br />

Zealand, Ms Neeta Bhushan, who will be<br />

presenting her credentials on <strong>October</strong> 4.<br />

"Mayor<br />

Andy Foster<br />

invoked Gandhi’s<br />

belief that “non-violence<br />

is the greatest force at<br />

the disposal <strong>of</strong> mankind.<br />

“Mahatma Gandhi told us<br />

that ‘You must be the<br />

change that you wish<br />

Mayor Andy Foster<br />

invoked Gandhi’s<br />

belief that “nonviolence<br />

is the<br />

greatest force at the<br />

disposal <strong>of</strong> mankind.”<br />

“Mahatma Gandhi<br />

told us that ‘You must<br />

be the change that you<br />

wish to see in the world’,”<br />

Foster added.<br />

Former Governor General<br />

Anand Satyanand highlighted the role<br />

<strong>of</strong> then <strong>Indian</strong> High Commissioner<br />

K. P. Ernest in installing the Gandhi<br />

statue in Wellington City in 20<strong>07</strong>.<br />

Anand, who originally hails from Fiji,<br />

noted the absence <strong>of</strong> a Gandhi statue<br />

in the Fijian capital <strong>of</strong> Suva, although Fiji<br />

had more people <strong>of</strong> <strong>Indian</strong> origin than did<br />

New Zealand. “[This] shows, I think, the<br />

special privilege that we have as New<br />

Zealanders in hosting the statue. I want<br />

to say, however, that Gandhi is revered<br />

in Fiji to a huge extent.”<br />

Satyanand recounted how, in the<br />

early 1900s, an indentured labourer<br />

named Totaram Sanadhya secured his<br />

freedom, went back to India and wrote<br />

a cogent account <strong>of</strong> the treatment that<br />

indentured labourers were subjected to.<br />

This came to the attention <strong>of</strong> Gandhi,<br />

who dispatched Reverend C F Andrews<br />

to Fiji. Andrew’s report was instrumental<br />

in introducing legislation in 1920 that<br />

ended indenture permanently.<br />

<strong>The</strong> former governor general hailed<br />

“Gandhi’s espousal <strong>of</strong> education”.<br />

Gandhi saw education as going beyond<br />

mere literacy. He viewed it as the “all<br />

round drawing out <strong>of</strong> the best in man,<br />

women and child, in body and spirit,”<br />

Satyanand said.<br />

Deputy Prime Minister Grant<br />

Robertson reminded the audience that<br />

the cause <strong>of</strong> peace and justice remained<br />

constantly under threat. He said the war<br />

in Ukraine “challenges us all deeply to<br />

uphold the spirit <strong>of</strong> peace and justice<br />

for all who lived anywhere on our planet.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Mahatma said war is not a morally<br />

legitimate means <strong>of</strong> achieving anything<br />

permanent.”<br />

Robertson said, quizzically, that “this<br />

week in New York, a quite remarkable<br />

thing occurred. And that was that the<br />

Mahatma spoke to the United Nations<br />

General Assembly.” It was done via a<br />

hologram, he explained. <strong>The</strong> hologram<br />

was developed in India using artificial<br />

intelligence (AI).<br />

to see in the<br />

world.”<br />

Robertson underlined the importance<br />

<strong>of</strong> incorporating Gandhi’s lessons<br />

<strong>of</strong> peace and non-violence in school<br />

education. Dean <strong>of</strong> Diplomatic Corps<br />

Ahmad Salem Alwehaib described<br />

Gandhi as an icon <strong>of</strong> peace. “We must<br />

agree that peace was the foundation<br />

<strong>of</strong> all cultures,” Alwehaib said. He<br />

expressed his admiration for Prime<br />

Minister Ardern as a role model <strong>of</strong> peace<br />

and harmony in the aftermath <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Christchurch mosque attack. He closed<br />

with a quotation from the Quran: “We<br />

have made you into nations and tribes<br />

that you might know one another.”<br />

Narendra Bhana, president <strong>of</strong> the NZ<br />

<strong>Indian</strong> Central Association, noted that<br />

Auckland was yet to succeed in installing<br />

a Gandhi statue similar to that in<br />

Wellington and requested Mayor Foster<br />

to put in a word with his counterpart<br />

in Auckland. Mahamandaleshwar<br />

Paramhans Swami Maheshwananda<br />

from Yoga in Daily Life emphasised the<br />

oneness <strong>of</strong> humankind.<br />

This was followed by a chanting <strong>of</strong><br />

Gandhi’s favourite Gayathri Mantra,<br />

followed by a hymn, by Meena Ben<br />

Bhagwan Das from Gayathri Parivar.<br />

Delivering the vote <strong>of</strong> thanks,<br />

Naginbhai Patel, founder and honorary<br />

chairman <strong>of</strong> the Pujaya Mahatma Gandhi<br />

Birthday Commemoration Committee <strong>of</strong><br />

New Zealand, traced the history, and his<br />

role, in how Wellington got its Gandhi<br />

statue. <strong>The</strong> dignitaries posed for a<br />

photoshoot in front <strong>of</strong> the statue before<br />

dispersing.

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