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or evaluated activities of assistive personnel, with 65.8% working in long-term

care settings (NCSBN, 2010, p. 35). IV therapy and administration of blood

products or total parenteral nutrition (TPN) by LPNs/LVNs also vary widely. A

2015 survey showed that although labor and delivery knowledge was deemed

by LPN/LVNs, supervisors, and educators as one of the least important

concepts to learn (possibly because of infrequent use of LPN/LVNs in labor

areas), blood product transfusion topics were considered vital for basic

LPN/LPN education (NCSBN, 2016a, pp. 24–26). Even in states where

regulations allow LPNs/LVNs to administer blood products, a given health care

organization's policies or job descriptions may limit practice and place

additional safeguards because of the life-threatening risk involved in the

administration of blood products and other medications. The RN must review

the agency's job descriptions as well as the state regulations because either are

changeable.

LPN/LVN practice continues to evolve, and in any state, tasks to support the

assessment, planning, intervention, and evaluation phases of the nursing

process can be allocated. When it is clear that a task could possibly be delegated

to a skilled delegatee according to your state's scope of practice rules and is not

prohibited by the organization policies, the principles of delegation and/or

assignment remain the same. The totality of the nursing process remains the

responsibility of the RN. Also, the total nursing care of the patient rests

squarely on the RN's shoulders, no matter which competent and skilled

individual is asked to perform care activities. To obtain more information about

the statute and rules in a given state and to access decision trees and other

helpful aides to delegation and supervision, visit the NCSBN website at

http://www.ncsbn.org. The state practice act for each state is linked at that site.

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