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Homage to Caledonia by Daniel Gray sampler

The Spanish civil war was a call to arms for 2,300 British volunteers, of which over 500 were from Scotland. The first book of its kind, Homage to Caledonia examines Scotland's role in the conflict, detailing exactly why Scottish involvement was so profound. The book moves chronologically through events and places, firstly surveying the landscape in contemporary Scotland before describing volunteers' journeys to Spain, and then tracing their every involvement from arrival to homecoming (or not). There is also an account of the non-combative role, from fundraising for Spain and medical aid, to political manoeuvrings within the volatile Scottish left. Using a wealth of previously-unpublished letters sent back from the front as well as other archival items, Daniel Gray is able to tell little known stories of courage in conflict, and to call into question accepted versions of events such as the 'murder' of Bob Smillie, or the heroism of 'The Scots Scarlet Pimpernel'. Homage to Caledonia offers a very human take on events in Spain: for every tale of abject distress in a time of war, there is a tale of a Scottish volunteer urinating in his general's boots, knocking back a dram with Errol Flynn or appalling Spanish comrades with his pipe playing. For the first time, read the fascinating story of Caledonia's role in this seminal conflict.

The Spanish civil war was a call to arms for 2,300 British volunteers, of which over 500 were from Scotland. The first book of its kind, Homage to Caledonia examines Scotland's role in the conflict, detailing exactly why Scottish involvement was so profound. The book moves chronologically through events and places, firstly surveying the landscape in contemporary Scotland before describing volunteers' journeys to Spain, and then tracing their every involvement from arrival to homecoming (or not). There is also an account of the non-combative role, from fundraising for Spain and medical aid, to political manoeuvrings within the volatile Scottish left. Using a wealth of previously-unpublished letters sent back from the front as well as other archival items, Daniel Gray is able to tell little known stories of courage in conflict, and to call into question accepted versions of events such as the 'murder' of Bob Smillie, or the heroism of 'The Scots Scarlet Pimpernel'. Homage to Caledonia offers a very human take on events in Spain: for every tale of abject distress in a time of war, there is a tale of a Scottish volunteer urinating in his general's boots, knocking back a dram with Errol Flynn or appalling Spanish comrades with his pipe playing. For the first time, read the fascinating story of Caledonia's role in this seminal conflict.

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Acknowledgements<br />

I have been stimulated and encouraged <strong>by</strong> the kind help and knowledge of<br />

widows, sons, daughters and nieces of those who participated in the Spanish<br />

Civil War. In particular, David Drever, Annie Dunlop, Sandra Elders, Alan<br />

Murray, Sonna Murray, Sheila Stuart, Liz Pettie, and George and Nan Park<br />

all offered me s<strong>to</strong>ries, wisdom, and copious amounts of tea, cakes and soup.<br />

The words of Willy Maley were almost as great a motivation as the actions<br />

of his father. I am grateful, <strong>to</strong>o, for their cooperation in allowing me <strong>to</strong> use<br />

the letters and archives of their relatives. Mike Arnott, Jim Carmody and<br />

Marlene Sidaway of the International Brigades Memorial Trust have been<br />

enormously helpful. Ian MacDougall’s written and spoken words have been<br />

of immense value, as has been the advice of Richard Baxell, Alan Warren and<br />

Don Watson. A grant from the Strathmartine Trust facilitated an extremely<br />

useful study trip <strong>to</strong> Spain.<br />

Thanks are due <strong>to</strong> David Higham Associates for permission <strong>to</strong> use a quote<br />

from Muriel Spark’s The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie. The unendingly patient<br />

and obliging Dr John Callow of the Marx Memorial Library deserves special<br />

praise, and thanks for permission <strong>to</strong> use quotes from the library’s International<br />

Brigades archive. Images and quotes appear courtesy of private collections<br />

belonging <strong>to</strong> the relatives of International Brigaders, and holdings of the<br />

National Library of Scotland (see Archival Sources, page 213). Pho<strong>to</strong>graphs<br />

of the Scottish Ambulance Unit originally appeared in the Glasgow Evening<br />

Herald. Every effort has been made <strong>to</strong> trace the copyright holders of material<br />

reproduced in the book. In case of any query, please contact the publisher.<br />

At the National Library of Scotland, Maria Castrillo, Kenneth Dunn,<br />

Lauren Forbes, Cate New<strong>to</strong>n, Stephen Rigden, Robin Smith and Chris Taylor<br />

have been supportive in the extreme. Special thanks go <strong>to</strong> my transla<strong>to</strong>r Elena<br />

Fresco Barreira, the only Spaniard I know who uses the word ‘ken’. Gavin<br />

MacDougall has made Luath Press the ideal publishing house <strong>to</strong> write for, as<br />

well as supplying some outstanding ideas for the book, including the title. The<br />

support of his colleague Leila Cruickshank has also been invaluable, as has<br />

the assiduous work and treasured advice of my edi<strong>to</strong>r Jennie Ren<strong>to</strong>n.<br />

The opinions expressed in <strong>Homage</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Caledonia</strong> are those of the author<br />

and not of the publisher or any institution.<br />

On a personal level, my mum and dad’s encouragement continues <strong>to</strong> know<br />

no bounds, and I cannot give thanks enough for the faith shown in me <strong>by</strong><br />

Marisa, first a football widow, and lately a Spanish Civil War widow. Finally,<br />

my greatest, sadly posthumous, thanks must go <strong>to</strong> Steve Fullar<strong>to</strong>n: quite<br />

simply, an inspiration.<br />

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