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ABSTRACT In recent years, due to Covid19 and military conflicts, the world has faced unforeseeable market conditions. Where global trade plummeted, and prices of goods significantly increased. According to the United States Department of Agriculture, the overall consumer price index of food prices is 10.1% higher than in May 2021. Leading to growing concern about food security; nations are either incapable of producing enough food to feed their people or are vulnerable because of global external factors that affect the food supply. As a result, any economic or environmental risk at this point can jeopardize the availability and affordability of food. Like the UAE, despite recent efforts to convert 7,237 square kilometers of desert into farmable land, agriculture accounts for only 3% of the UAE’s GDP. Since the 1900s, the UAE but more specifically Dubai gained its reputation as a trading hub; immigrants would choose Dubai as their home due to its affordability and strategic location along the trade route. Farmlands at the time were mainly palm trees since they could survive with little to no water. They would visit Dubai creek, where Indian and Persian merchants sold fruits close to the trading ships for easier accessibility. In doing so, the community unintentionally created dynamic markets for commerce and chatter between different backgrounds. Today, Dubai has welcomed over 200 nationalities, and the population is forever growing. The creek is still present, and the people are still here, however the interaction between consumer and seller has diluted into big chain supermarket-dominance. Once a vital aspect of a Dubaian lifestyle, a marketplace where people gather, strengthen social ties, and commerce has been wiped to nonexistence. This research aims to explore the UAE’s response to food security, analyze the significance of marketplaces and their symbolic importance in societies, and examine the connection between rural-urban linkage. In times of modernity and globalization, it will assess the need for a market space for cultural preservation and food security.

ABSTRACT

In recent years, due to Covid19 and military conflicts, the world has faced unforeseeable market conditions. Where global trade plummeted, and prices of goods significantly increased. According to the United States Department of Agriculture, the overall consumer price index of food prices is 10.1% higher than in May 2021. Leading to growing concern about food security; nations are either incapable of producing enough food to feed their people or are vulnerable because of global external factors that affect the food supply. As a result, any economic or environmental risk at this point can jeopardize the availability and affordability of food. Like the UAE, despite recent efforts to convert 7,237 square kilometers of desert into farmable land, agriculture accounts for only 3% of the UAE’s GDP. Since the 1900s, the UAE but more specifically Dubai gained its reputation as a trading hub; immigrants would choose Dubai as their home due to its affordability and strategic location along the trade route. Farmlands at the time were mainly palm trees since they could survive with little to no water. They would visit Dubai creek, where Indian and Persian merchants sold fruits close to the trading ships for easier accessibility. In doing so, the community unintentionally created dynamic markets for commerce and chatter between different backgrounds. Today, Dubai has welcomed over 200 nationalities, and the population is forever growing. The creek is still present, and the people are still here, however the interaction between consumer and seller has diluted into big chain supermarket-dominance. Once a vital aspect of a Dubaian lifestyle, a marketplace where people gather, strengthen social ties, and commerce has been wiped to nonexistence. This research aims to explore the UAE’s response to food security, analyze the significance of marketplaces and their symbolic importance in societies, and examine the connection between rural-urban linkage. In times of modernity and globalization, it will assess the need for a market space for cultural preservation and food security.

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2.3 Designing Contemporary Market

Places

When it comes to market architecture,

modern markets require designs that are

both functional and capable of integrating

markets as key components of the

public, into locations with a vast and diverse

assortment of firms. The land uses

that comprise an urban ecosystem all

have one thing in common: their primary

purpose is to provide for the most fundamental

human needs, such as allowing

community members to interact with one

another, providing a place for gatherings

where information can be shared, complying

with regulations governing health,

safety, and hygiene, and accommodating

the need for environmentally responsible

food waste management systems. In

addition to interacting with high-density

urban life and fostering a thriving commercial

and residential environment, markets

must adapt to an important trend

that combines food vending machines

and dining restaurants in the same site.

Adding a supermarket as a complementary

business model to the current commercial

services has become one of the most

popular ways to revitalize the traditional

market model. It is well-established that

this fundamental commercial mix provides

considerable benefits for businesses and

boosts sales not only within the building but

also at the stores in its immediate vicinity.

In addition, new market concepts include

an increasing number of restaurants in

their commercial corridors, inspired by the

gourmets of the enormous shopping malls

that have mushroomed over the past few

decades. However, this “new” typology is

reinterpreted and redefined to convince

the client of the freshness and quality of

the goods. Some markets allow the option

to prepare and try the food sold on-site.

The concept of the market as a sociocultural hub where

various food-related and non-food-related activities can

be conducted, such as community centers, training facilities,

and exhibition halls, all of which enhance and improve

the market’s relationship with the neighborhood,

has also spread rapidly in recent years. It is also important

to notice how markets located in tourist areas have

been able to serve this function and even become an

additional attraction for visitors to the city. The markets

covered in this research, such as the Markthal Rotterdam,

are clear examples of public markets that attract

tourists not only because of the things they sell, but also

because of their status as recognizable landmarks in

the city where they are located (Tomlinson and Planas).

The layout of a public market is largely determined

by its performance. Designing a

solid commercial mix or layout is one of

the most crucial aspects of market planning.

This requires determining the quantity,

size, and type of stores, as well as their

approximate location within the structure.

Finding a decent location is the next step

after agreeing on a solid layout. It is crucial

to choose a decent location in the

city. It is vital to consider factors like as

proximity to public spaces and population

density. Once the optimal location has

been selected, the operation plan must

be developed. The architectural arrangement

of a building can be determined by

determining how consumers and commodities

will enter and exit. Due to this, it

is essential that the primary entrances are

situated in front of the most vital outdoor

areas and that truck accesses are convenient

and easy. Moreover, natural light

is essential in marketplaces. Additionally,

a marketplace should have an architectural

style that is appealing, inviting, and

compatible with its surroundings. Finally,

you should consider how the exterior and

interior of the market complement each

other and how the market seems to locals.

Due to this, many markets include

large windows or transparent surfaces

so they can display the variety of products

they provide (Tomlinson and Planas).

35

Figure 20: Ergon Agora Contemporary

Market

36

Figure 21: Ergon Agora Contemporary Market - Greece

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