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SME Sustainability & Impact Guide (FINAL Jan 2024)

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WHAT DO WE MEAN BY ‘SUSTAINABILITY’?<br />

IMPACTS<br />

How does your business depend on natural, social and economic systems?<br />

It is likely that your business will have both positive and negative impacts. To understand what we mean by sustainability, l et’s look at a<br />

few ex<strong>amp</strong>les. When we talk about sustainability, we mean…<br />

…Protecting and restoring freshwater.<br />

Every product you sell and every raw ingredient you buy depends on the availability of<br />

freshwater. Freshwater is fundamental for life for everything everywhere. It is used in<br />

manufacturing, for transport, to grow food, and to drink!<br />

Can you think of any ways in which products, inputs or activities<br />

related to your business may impact freshwater? Let’s say I run<br />

a business that manufactures and retails clothes…<br />

Upstream <strong>Impact</strong>s<br />

Direct <strong>Impact</strong>s<br />

Downstream <strong>Impact</strong>s<br />

Harmful chemicals may<br />

spill into waterways<br />

during the dyeing of<br />

fabrics that my company<br />

purchases. Does the<br />

upstream manufacturer<br />

have good environmental<br />

safeguards in place?<br />

Our water use is minimal,<br />

being only for drinking<br />

and basic sanitation. So,<br />

whilst we can encourage<br />

our people to use water<br />

efficiently, the impact is<br />

not significant.<br />

Plastic microfibre<br />

is released from synthetic<br />

jackets when they are<br />

washed and proceed<br />

through water treatment<br />

plant filters,<br />

ultimately polluting<br />

marine and freshwater<br />

systems.

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