Angelus News | February 9, 2024 | Vol. 9 No
On the cover: Catholic worshippers recite lines during the Stations of the Cross prayers at the Holy Cross Cathedral in Lagos, Nigeria, on Feb. 24, 2023. On Page 10, John Allen takes a closer look at the unfolding pattern of violence targeting Catholics there, and what it means for the universal Church.
On the cover: Catholic worshippers recite lines during the Stations of the Cross prayers at the Holy Cross Cathedral in Lagos, Nigeria, on Feb. 24, 2023. On Page 10, John Allen takes a closer look at the unfolding pattern of violence targeting Catholics there, and what it means for the universal Church.
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isn’t the theology of same-sex relationships<br />
or any of the other topics that<br />
often loom so large in Catholic debate<br />
in affluent societies.<br />
Instead, it’s what a growing chorus<br />
of observers describe as a “genocide”<br />
directed against Christians in a country<br />
that has the largest mixed Muslim/<br />
Christian population in the world.<br />
According to some estimates, Nigeria<br />
now accounts for almost 90% of all<br />
Christians martyred worldwide each<br />
year.<br />
In its latest annual report, Aid to the<br />
Church in Need, a papally sponsored<br />
foundation supporting persecuted<br />
Christians, reported<br />
that more than 7,600 Nigerian<br />
Christians had been<br />
murdered between January<br />
2021 and June 2022.<br />
Nigeria is merely an<br />
especially urgent case of<br />
a broader phenomenon.<br />
According to an annual<br />
report of “Open Doors,”<br />
an ecumenical watchdog<br />
group on anti-Christian<br />
persecution, more than 365<br />
million Christians in the<br />
world, that is 1 in 7, faced<br />
high levels of persecution<br />
for their faith as of late<br />
2023.<br />
The threat to Christians<br />
in Nigeria has been clear<br />
for some time, but it’s<br />
been driven home of late<br />
in the wake of Christmas<br />
massacres in the country’s<br />
Plateau State that claimed<br />
the lives of more than 300<br />
Christians.<br />
The assaults have continued<br />
into the new year. On Jan. 4, Boko<br />
Haram insurgents killed a pastor and<br />
at least 13 members of his Church,<br />
according to local news site Sahara<br />
Reporters. Pastor Elkanah Ayuba was<br />
the leader of a Church of Christ in<br />
Nations congregation.<br />
While the violence is sometimes<br />
characterized as more social and economic<br />
than religious, pitting members<br />
of the Fulani ethnic group who are<br />
herdsmen against Igbo and Yoruba<br />
farmers and pastors, religion is inevitably<br />
part of the picture given that the<br />
Fulani are largely Muslim while their<br />
victims are mostly Christian.<br />
In addition, there’s a clear pattern<br />
in the violence of targeting Christian<br />
churches, schools, residences, and<br />
other facilities.<br />
At least 52,000 Christians have been<br />
killed in Nigeria since 2009, according<br />
to the International Society for Human<br />
Rights and the Rule of Law (“Intersociety”),<br />
an international monitoring<br />
group tracking genocide in Nigeria.<br />
Last year, Fulani herdsmen were<br />
responsible for the deaths of at least<br />
3,500 Christians, the group said.<br />
The same report published in April<br />
also asserted that 18,000 Christian<br />
churches and 2,200 Christian schools<br />
have been set ablaze, and around<br />
34,000 moderate Muslims also have<br />
been killed in Islamist attacks.<br />
Within the same period, at least 707<br />
Christians were kidnapped, out of<br />
which the <strong>No</strong>rthern Nigerian Niger<br />
State recorded more than 200 abductions,<br />
including the March 14 abduction<br />
of more than 100 Christians in<br />
Adunu. Roughly 5 million Christians<br />
have been displaced and forced into<br />
Internally Displaced Persons (IDP)<br />
camps within Nigeria and refugee<br />
Flowers lie on caskets during a funeral Mass in the<br />
parish hall of St. Francis Xavier Church in Owo,<br />
Nigeria, June 17, 2022. The Mass was for some of the<br />
40 victims killed in a June 5 attack by gunmen during<br />
Mass at the church. | OSV/TEMILADE ADELAJA,<br />
REUTERS<br />
camps at regional and sub-regional<br />
borders, according to Intersociety.<br />
The director of the Christian-inspired<br />
human rights organization said the<br />
genocide of Christians in Nigeria is<br />
being carried out with the complicity<br />
of the government.<br />
“The government of Tinubu is part<br />
of the butchering machinery,” said<br />
Emeka Umeagbalasi, a criminologist<br />
and grassroots human rights and<br />
Democracy campaigner, referring to<br />
Nigerian President Bola Tinubu, who<br />
took office in late March.<br />
“The Fulani jihadi rose to power under<br />
the Buhari administration and was<br />
able to take control of everything,” he<br />
said, asserting that Tinubu is set to perpetuate<br />
that heritage. The reference<br />
was to Nigeria’s previous government<br />
under former President Muhammadu<br />
Buhari.<br />
Umeagbalasi said that international<br />
pressure should be brought to bear on<br />
<strong>February</strong> 9, <strong>2024</strong> • ANGELUS • 11