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Angelus News | February 9, 2024 | Vol. 9 No

On the cover: Catholic worshippers recite lines during the Stations of the Cross prayers at the Holy Cross Cathedral in Lagos, Nigeria, on Feb. 24, 2023. On Page 10, John Allen takes a closer look at the unfolding pattern of violence targeting Catholics there, and what it means for the universal Church.

On the cover: Catholic worshippers recite lines during the Stations of the Cross prayers at the Holy Cross Cathedral in Lagos, Nigeria, on Feb. 24, 2023. On Page 10, John Allen takes a closer look at the unfolding pattern of violence targeting Catholics there, and what it means for the universal Church.

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isn’t the theology of same-sex relationships<br />

or any of the other topics that<br />

often loom so large in Catholic debate<br />

in affluent societies.<br />

Instead, it’s what a growing chorus<br />

of observers describe as a “genocide”<br />

directed against Christians in a country<br />

that has the largest mixed Muslim/<br />

Christian population in the world.<br />

According to some estimates, Nigeria<br />

now accounts for almost 90% of all<br />

Christians martyred worldwide each<br />

year.<br />

In its latest annual report, Aid to the<br />

Church in Need, a papally sponsored<br />

foundation supporting persecuted<br />

Christians, reported<br />

that more than 7,600 Nigerian<br />

Christians had been<br />

murdered between January<br />

2021 and June 2022.<br />

Nigeria is merely an<br />

especially urgent case of<br />

a broader phenomenon.<br />

According to an annual<br />

report of “Open Doors,”<br />

an ecumenical watchdog<br />

group on anti-Christian<br />

persecution, more than 365<br />

million Christians in the<br />

world, that is 1 in 7, faced<br />

high levels of persecution<br />

for their faith as of late<br />

2023.<br />

The threat to Christians<br />

in Nigeria has been clear<br />

for some time, but it’s<br />

been driven home of late<br />

in the wake of Christmas<br />

massacres in the country’s<br />

Plateau State that claimed<br />

the lives of more than 300<br />

Christians.<br />

The assaults have continued<br />

into the new year. On Jan. 4, Boko<br />

Haram insurgents killed a pastor and<br />

at least 13 members of his Church,<br />

according to local news site Sahara<br />

Reporters. Pastor Elkanah Ayuba was<br />

the leader of a Church of Christ in<br />

Nations congregation.<br />

While the violence is sometimes<br />

characterized as more social and economic<br />

than religious, pitting members<br />

of the Fulani ethnic group who are<br />

herdsmen against Igbo and Yoruba<br />

farmers and pastors, religion is inevitably<br />

part of the picture given that the<br />

Fulani are largely Muslim while their<br />

victims are mostly Christian.<br />

In addition, there’s a clear pattern<br />

in the violence of targeting Christian<br />

churches, schools, residences, and<br />

other facilities.<br />

At least 52,000 Christians have been<br />

killed in Nigeria since 2009, according<br />

to the International Society for Human<br />

Rights and the Rule of Law (“Intersociety”),<br />

an international monitoring<br />

group tracking genocide in Nigeria.<br />

Last year, Fulani herdsmen were<br />

responsible for the deaths of at least<br />

3,500 Christians, the group said.<br />

The same report published in April<br />

also asserted that 18,000 Christian<br />

churches and 2,200 Christian schools<br />

have been set ablaze, and around<br />

34,000 moderate Muslims also have<br />

been killed in Islamist attacks.<br />

Within the same period, at least 707<br />

Christians were kidnapped, out of<br />

which the <strong>No</strong>rthern Nigerian Niger<br />

State recorded more than 200 abductions,<br />

including the March 14 abduction<br />

of more than 100 Christians in<br />

Adunu. Roughly 5 million Christians<br />

have been displaced and forced into<br />

Internally Displaced Persons (IDP)<br />

camps within Nigeria and refugee<br />

Flowers lie on caskets during a funeral Mass in the<br />

parish hall of St. Francis Xavier Church in Owo,<br />

Nigeria, June 17, 2022. The Mass was for some of the<br />

40 victims killed in a June 5 attack by gunmen during<br />

Mass at the church. | OSV/TEMILADE ADELAJA,<br />

REUTERS<br />

camps at regional and sub-regional<br />

borders, according to Intersociety.<br />

The director of the Christian-inspired<br />

human rights organization said the<br />

genocide of Christians in Nigeria is<br />

being carried out with the complicity<br />

of the government.<br />

“The government of Tinubu is part<br />

of the butchering machinery,” said<br />

Emeka Umeagbalasi, a criminologist<br />

and grassroots human rights and<br />

Democracy campaigner, referring to<br />

Nigerian President Bola Tinubu, who<br />

took office in late March.<br />

“The Fulani jihadi rose to power under<br />

the Buhari administration and was<br />

able to take control of everything,” he<br />

said, asserting that Tinubu is set to perpetuate<br />

that heritage. The reference<br />

was to Nigeria’s previous government<br />

under former President Muhammadu<br />

Buhari.<br />

Umeagbalasi said that international<br />

pressure should be brought to bear on<br />

<strong>February</strong> 9, <strong>2024</strong> • ANGELUS • 11

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