Bending Towards <strong>the</strong> Light, a Jazz Nativity An exhilarating evening <strong>of</strong> great <strong>the</strong>atre combined with <strong>the</strong> soaring notes <strong>of</strong> jazz that interprets <strong>the</strong> beautiful, traditional Christmas story in a new, unique way! December 1, 2 & 3, 2012 7:30 pm. Doors open at 6:45 pm. Broadmoor Community Church, 315 Lake Ave. Featuring an all- pr<strong>of</strong>essional, all-Colorado <strong>Springs</strong> cast! Produced by Ka<strong>the</strong>rine Loo and Judith Sellers QUESTIONS: Call 719-471-1834 or judysell@aol.com www.towards<strong>the</strong>light.us “You dance in your seat - fervent jazz and wondrous joy” “Amen and Halleluiah-you made a joyful noise happen for each one <strong>of</strong> us!” 12 TICKETS: VIP:$40, General Admission $20 Available at <strong>the</strong> Fine Arts Center Box Office 30 West Dale Street, 634-5583 www.csfineartscenter.org
Ludwig van Beethoven Egmont Overture, op. 84 Overview: Ludwig van Beethoven Born: December 16, 1770, in Bonn, Germany Died: March 26, 1827, in Vienna Work Composed: 1809 – 1810 Why It Matters: Beethoven was a revolutionary inspired by <strong>the</strong> American and French revolutions and a voice for freedom <strong>of</strong> expression throughout much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world. His dramatic music about revolutionary figures occupies a special, personal place in his repertoire. Keep your eye on him; he will make <strong>the</strong> world talk about him some day.—Mozart, after meeting Beethoven, in a letter to Beethoven’s fa<strong>the</strong>r dated 1787. Beethoven was <strong>the</strong> pillar <strong>of</strong> smoke that led to <strong>the</strong> Promised Land.—Franz Liszt. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first things Josef Härtl did, after taking over <strong>the</strong> management <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Vienna Court Theaters in 1808, was to put into process a revival <strong>of</strong> plays by Goe<strong>the</strong> and Schiller with specially composed music. Beethoven was a natural choice for such a project, and composed music for Goe<strong>the</strong>’s Egmont, supplying an overture, four entr’actes, two songs for <strong>the</strong> heroine (Clärchen), <strong>the</strong> music for Clärchen’s death, a “melodrama” and, for <strong>the</strong> finale, a “Triumph Symphony.” The premier took place at <strong>the</strong> H<strong>of</strong>burg Theater in Vienna on May 24, 1810. Egmont, op. 84, was hardly a “sure thing,” however. Beethoven and Goe<strong>the</strong> had been notoriously fond <strong>of</strong> each o<strong>the</strong>r’s talents, even to <strong>the</strong> point <strong>of</strong> drawing jibes from critics as something <strong>of</strong> a mutual admiration society. Perhaps to distance himself, Beethoven originally requested to write music for Schiller’s William Tell, but <strong>the</strong>ater politics sent that project to Adalbert Gyrowetz, a Bohemian composer. Behind <strong>the</strong> scenes, <strong>the</strong> real drama was that Beethoven and Goe<strong>the</strong> didn’t have <strong>the</strong> mutual <strong>Program</strong> Notes Voyage on <strong>the</strong> winds 13 admiration society <strong>the</strong>ir critics alleged. Goe<strong>the</strong> sheds light on <strong>the</strong> situation in a personal letter: “I made <strong>the</strong> acquaintance <strong>of</strong> Beethoven at Teplitz. His talent astonished me prodigiously, but he is, unfortunately, a wholly untamed person. It is true that he is not utterly wrong when he finds <strong>the</strong> world detestable, but this will not make it more enjoyable for himself and for o<strong>the</strong>rs. Yet he is to be excused and much pitied, for he has lost his hearing, which is, perhaps, <strong>of</strong> less injury to his art than to his social relations. Already laconic by nature, he will be doubly so by reason <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> infirmity.” Beethoven, meanwhile, complained to Härtl: “Goe<strong>the</strong> is too fond <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> atmosphere <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> court; fonder than becomes a poet. There is little room for sport over <strong>the</strong> absurdities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> virtuosi when poets, who ought to be looked upon as <strong>the</strong> foremost teachers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nation, can forget everything else in <strong>the</strong> enjoyment <strong>of</strong> court glitter.” The hero for Goe<strong>the</strong>’s tragedy, Count Egmont (1522 – 1568), played a critical role in <strong>the</strong> early upheavals <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Low Countries, which later resulted in <strong>the</strong>ir liberation from <strong>the</strong> Spanish. He was first a captain under Charles V in <strong>the</strong> campaign against <strong>the</strong> French. His success in <strong>the</strong> campaign, however, earned him <strong>the</strong> envy and enmity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Duke <strong>of</strong> Alba, while his countrymen chose to honor him as an emancipator who had rescued Flanders from <strong>the</strong> French. Charles V’s successor, Philipp II, tried to turn Flanders into a Spanish dependency, but Egmont protested—a gesture seen as tantamount to open rebellion. As a result, when <strong>the</strong> Duke <strong>of</strong> Alba went to <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands in 1567 to quell uprisings, Egmont was imprisoned and put to death at Brussels on June 4, 1568. His execution made Egmont a martyr to his cause. About Ludwig van Beethoven: Beethoven was born in <strong>the</strong> provincial court city <strong>of</strong> Bonn, Germany, probably on December 16, 1770. Beethoven’s talent was such that, at <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> 12, he was already assistant <strong>Program</strong> notes continue on page 14