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Page 4 February March 2012 ~Spay & Neuter Your <strong>Pet</strong>s ~ <strong>Pet</strong> <strong>Tails</strong><br />
earlier cancer is detected, the<br />
better the prognosis for curing<br />
the cancer.<br />
Routine home<br />
dental care, namely brushing<br />
your pets’ teeth, is equally<br />
essential for the prevention of<br />
serious dental illness. Some<br />
veterinary offices provide a<br />
service called a “Brush and<br />
Flush,” where a veterinary<br />
technician or assistant brushes<br />
your pets’ teeth and then<br />
flushes the cleansed mouth<br />
with a dental astringent. I<br />
strongly recommended that<br />
this treatment be performed<br />
weekly for pets whose owners<br />
are unable to brush their pets’<br />
teeth at home. For those<br />
owners who are willing to give<br />
brushing at home a try, there<br />
are many over-the-counter<br />
tooth pastes for pets that may<br />
be purchased at your local pet<br />
retailer. These pet-specific<br />
formulas should be used in<br />
lieu of human dental products,<br />
where many of the human<br />
toothpastes contain harmful<br />
products which may cause our<br />
pets’ hearts to stop if ingested.<br />
Another way to<br />
maintain your pets’ teeth at<br />
home are dental chews. Many<br />
varieties of dental chews are<br />
readily available at pet retailers<br />
and given the overwhelming<br />
number on the market it is<br />
best to discuss which chew<br />
is most appropriate for your<br />
particular pet with your<br />
veterinarian prior to purchase.<br />
Many of the dental chews on<br />
the market have the potential<br />
for causing obstructions and<br />
may not be appropriate for<br />
your particular pet. Once<br />
you and your veterinarian<br />
decide upon an appropriate<br />
product, keep in mind that<br />
you should always supervise<br />
your pet while they chew on<br />
the product so ingestion of<br />
inappropriate materials or<br />
oversize fragments does not<br />
happen. Obstructions can<br />
cause serious internal injury<br />
and even result in death. Some<br />
chews are too soft, and can fall<br />
apart in chunks that can lodge<br />
within the esophagus, stomach<br />
or intestines of your pet. If you<br />
observe or suspect that your pet<br />
has ingested an inappropriate<br />
material you should contact<br />
your veterinarian as soon as<br />
possible. The sooner your<br />
pet is seen and treated by<br />
a veterinarian, the better<br />
the prognosis. Another<br />
disadvantage of dental chews<br />
is that they may cause damage<br />
to the enamel of your pets’<br />
teeth. Some dental chews<br />
may be too hard and can cause<br />
chipping or fracturing of the<br />
enamel and dentin of the teeth.<br />
As a result the damaged teeth<br />
may need to be removed, or a<br />
root canal or crown may need<br />
to be placed, depending upon<br />
the degree of damage that has<br />
been done. A large number<br />
of regular veterinarians have<br />
the training to perform root<br />
canals, place crowns and some<br />
even apply braces.<br />
In addition to<br />
dental chews, there are also<br />
numerous other over the<br />
counter dental care products<br />
for pets, including powder and<br />
liquid additives for their food<br />
or water and topical sprays<br />
that are applied directly to the<br />
teeth. You should always check<br />
with your regular veterinarian<br />
to ensure that a particular<br />
product is safe for use on your<br />
particular pet prior to purchase<br />
and use, as some products may<br />
be detrimental to their health<br />
or merely ineffective. Your<br />
veterinarian is the best resource<br />
in helping you decide what<br />
products will be beneficial for<br />
your particular pet and will<br />
likely have the products that<br />
they recommend in stock for<br />
your convenience.<br />
A yearly cleaning is<br />
recommended for your cat or<br />
dog, just as your own dentist<br />
recommends that you have<br />
bi-yearly dental cleanings<br />
done for yourself. Veterinary<br />
dental cleanings are routinely<br />
done under sedation, in order<br />
to enable the technician the<br />
ability to perform the most<br />
thorough cleaning possible<br />
and to allow extractions to<br />
be performed as necessary. A<br />
routine pre-surgical workup<br />
should be done prior to the<br />
procedure in order to notify<br />
your veterinarian of any<br />
increase in anesthetic risks.<br />
This workup consists of a<br />
comprehensive blood panel,<br />
urinalysis and an ECG to<br />
monitor how your pets’ body<br />
may react to the anesthetics.<br />
If any abnormalities are<br />
detected, they can be addressed<br />
prior to the procedure and<br />
necessary changes in the type<br />
of anesthetics may be made.<br />
Postponement of the procedure<br />
may also be necessary and<br />
other alternatives may be<br />
discussed. Some pets may<br />
require a course of antibiotics<br />
prior to a dental cleaning,<br />
dependent upon how old or<br />
severe the dental build-up in<br />
their mouth is. This is done to<br />
prevent infection from being<br />
released into the body and<br />
causing secondary infections<br />
during the dental cleaning. On<br />
the day of your pet’s dental<br />
they will come to the clinic<br />
in the early morning and stay<br />
for the day. During the actual<br />
cleaning, your pet’s teeth are<br />
thoroughly cleaned of all the<br />
tartar build-up and calculi with<br />
an ultra-sonic scalar, polished<br />
and a fluoride treatment is<br />
applied. The procedure for<br />
your pet is nearly identical to<br />
the cleaning that you receive<br />
when you get your own teeth<br />
cleaned by a dental hygienist.<br />
There is no down time<br />
following a routine cleaning<br />
and your pet may return to their<br />
normal activities that day.<br />
Dental care for your<br />
pets is absolutely essential<br />
and keeping up with it will<br />
ensure that getting kisses from<br />
our beloved pets is a welcome<br />
experience, especially those<br />
big sloppy wet kisses from our<br />
canine kin. February is dental<br />
month and a great time to start<br />
providing routine dental care<br />
for your canine and feline<br />
companions. It is not too<br />
late to make a New Year’s<br />
resolution.<br />
Continued from page 3<br />
for so long, it just happened.<br />
Thus, I presumed a level of<br />
neediness akin to a dog rather<br />
than to a cat. (Although we’ve<br />
never had a problem with the<br />
dogs wanting to drink out of<br />
the toilet, we do with this cat.)<br />
Therefore, because<br />
Waldo sleeps in our bed<br />
at night, I wanted to have<br />
someone stay at the house to<br />
sleep with him, to lessen the<br />
trauma I just knew he would<br />
suffer by our being gone. I<br />
gratefully received my daily<br />
text messages from Judy, with<br />
her notes and pictures of Waldo<br />
doing his normal things. I still<br />
was concerned about him, but<br />
did feel better.<br />
Once home, though,<br />
I learned Judy had needed to<br />
go hunting for Waldo in the<br />
middle of the night. He had<br />
retreated to his own bed in our<br />
closet and was sound asleep–<br />
all by himeself.<br />
I should have known<br />
better…<br />
Cindy<br />
Owner of<br />
From Wags to Whiskers, Inc.