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Joan - Pet Tails Magazine

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Page 4 February March 2012 ~Spay & Neuter Your <strong>Pet</strong>s ~ <strong>Pet</strong> <strong>Tails</strong><br />

earlier cancer is detected, the<br />

better the prognosis for curing<br />

the cancer.<br />

Routine home<br />

dental care, namely brushing<br />

your pets’ teeth, is equally<br />

essential for the prevention of<br />

serious dental illness. Some<br />

veterinary offices provide a<br />

service called a “Brush and<br />

Flush,” where a veterinary<br />

technician or assistant brushes<br />

your pets’ teeth and then<br />

flushes the cleansed mouth<br />

with a dental astringent. I<br />

strongly recommended that<br />

this treatment be performed<br />

weekly for pets whose owners<br />

are unable to brush their pets’<br />

teeth at home. For those<br />

owners who are willing to give<br />

brushing at home a try, there<br />

are many over-the-counter<br />

tooth pastes for pets that may<br />

be purchased at your local pet<br />

retailer. These pet-specific<br />

formulas should be used in<br />

lieu of human dental products,<br />

where many of the human<br />

toothpastes contain harmful<br />

products which may cause our<br />

pets’ hearts to stop if ingested.<br />

Another way to<br />

maintain your pets’ teeth at<br />

home are dental chews. Many<br />

varieties of dental chews are<br />

readily available at pet retailers<br />

and given the overwhelming<br />

number on the market it is<br />

best to discuss which chew<br />

is most appropriate for your<br />

particular pet with your<br />

veterinarian prior to purchase.<br />

Many of the dental chews on<br />

the market have the potential<br />

for causing obstructions and<br />

may not be appropriate for<br />

your particular pet. Once<br />

you and your veterinarian<br />

decide upon an appropriate<br />

product, keep in mind that<br />

you should always supervise<br />

your pet while they chew on<br />

the product so ingestion of<br />

inappropriate materials or<br />

oversize fragments does not<br />

happen. Obstructions can<br />

cause serious internal injury<br />

and even result in death. Some<br />

chews are too soft, and can fall<br />

apart in chunks that can lodge<br />

within the esophagus, stomach<br />

or intestines of your pet. If you<br />

observe or suspect that your pet<br />

has ingested an inappropriate<br />

material you should contact<br />

your veterinarian as soon as<br />

possible. The sooner your<br />

pet is seen and treated by<br />

a veterinarian, the better<br />

the prognosis. Another<br />

disadvantage of dental chews<br />

is that they may cause damage<br />

to the enamel of your pets’<br />

teeth. Some dental chews<br />

may be too hard and can cause<br />

chipping or fracturing of the<br />

enamel and dentin of the teeth.<br />

As a result the damaged teeth<br />

may need to be removed, or a<br />

root canal or crown may need<br />

to be placed, depending upon<br />

the degree of damage that has<br />

been done. A large number<br />

of regular veterinarians have<br />

the training to perform root<br />

canals, place crowns and some<br />

even apply braces.<br />

In addition to<br />

dental chews, there are also<br />

numerous other over the<br />

counter dental care products<br />

for pets, including powder and<br />

liquid additives for their food<br />

or water and topical sprays<br />

that are applied directly to the<br />

teeth. You should always check<br />

with your regular veterinarian<br />

to ensure that a particular<br />

product is safe for use on your<br />

particular pet prior to purchase<br />

and use, as some products may<br />

be detrimental to their health<br />

or merely ineffective. Your<br />

veterinarian is the best resource<br />

in helping you decide what<br />

products will be beneficial for<br />

your particular pet and will<br />

likely have the products that<br />

they recommend in stock for<br />

your convenience.<br />

A yearly cleaning is<br />

recommended for your cat or<br />

dog, just as your own dentist<br />

recommends that you have<br />

bi-yearly dental cleanings<br />

done for yourself. Veterinary<br />

dental cleanings are routinely<br />

done under sedation, in order<br />

to enable the technician the<br />

ability to perform the most<br />

thorough cleaning possible<br />

and to allow extractions to<br />

be performed as necessary. A<br />

routine pre-surgical workup<br />

should be done prior to the<br />

procedure in order to notify<br />

your veterinarian of any<br />

increase in anesthetic risks.<br />

This workup consists of a<br />

comprehensive blood panel,<br />

urinalysis and an ECG to<br />

monitor how your pets’ body<br />

may react to the anesthetics.<br />

If any abnormalities are<br />

detected, they can be addressed<br />

prior to the procedure and<br />

necessary changes in the type<br />

of anesthetics may be made.<br />

Postponement of the procedure<br />

may also be necessary and<br />

other alternatives may be<br />

discussed. Some pets may<br />

require a course of antibiotics<br />

prior to a dental cleaning,<br />

dependent upon how old or<br />

severe the dental build-up in<br />

their mouth is. This is done to<br />

prevent infection from being<br />

released into the body and<br />

causing secondary infections<br />

during the dental cleaning. On<br />

the day of your pet’s dental<br />

they will come to the clinic<br />

in the early morning and stay<br />

for the day. During the actual<br />

cleaning, your pet’s teeth are<br />

thoroughly cleaned of all the<br />

tartar build-up and calculi with<br />

an ultra-sonic scalar, polished<br />

and a fluoride treatment is<br />

applied. The procedure for<br />

your pet is nearly identical to<br />

the cleaning that you receive<br />

when you get your own teeth<br />

cleaned by a dental hygienist.<br />

There is no down time<br />

following a routine cleaning<br />

and your pet may return to their<br />

normal activities that day.<br />

Dental care for your<br />

pets is absolutely essential<br />

and keeping up with it will<br />

ensure that getting kisses from<br />

our beloved pets is a welcome<br />

experience, especially those<br />

big sloppy wet kisses from our<br />

canine kin. February is dental<br />

month and a great time to start<br />

providing routine dental care<br />

for your canine and feline<br />

companions. It is not too<br />

late to make a New Year’s<br />

resolution.<br />

Continued from page 3<br />

for so long, it just happened.<br />

Thus, I presumed a level of<br />

neediness akin to a dog rather<br />

than to a cat. (Although we’ve<br />

never had a problem with the<br />

dogs wanting to drink out of<br />

the toilet, we do with this cat.)<br />

Therefore, because<br />

Waldo sleeps in our bed<br />

at night, I wanted to have<br />

someone stay at the house to<br />

sleep with him, to lessen the<br />

trauma I just knew he would<br />

suffer by our being gone. I<br />

gratefully received my daily<br />

text messages from Judy, with<br />

her notes and pictures of Waldo<br />

doing his normal things. I still<br />

was concerned about him, but<br />

did feel better.<br />

Once home, though,<br />

I learned Judy had needed to<br />

go hunting for Waldo in the<br />

middle of the night. He had<br />

retreated to his own bed in our<br />

closet and was sound asleep–<br />

all by himeself.<br />

I should have known<br />

better…<br />

Cindy<br />

Owner of<br />

From Wags to Whiskers, Inc.

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