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Super-SILAC allows Classification of Diffuse Large B-cell ...

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amino acids and supplemented with 20% dialyzed fetal bovine serum. Cells were cultured for at least 6<br />

passages until they were fully labeled as assessed by quantitative mass spectrometry. Less than 1% <strong>of</strong><br />

tryptic peptides contained unlabeled arginine or lysine in the 9 labeled <strong>cell</strong> lines (Ramos, Mutu, Bl-41,<br />

U2932, OciLy3, BJAB, L1236, L428, DB) and less than 0.3% <strong>of</strong> identified peptides showed evidence <strong>of</strong> Arg<br />

to Pro conversion. Equal amounts <strong>of</strong> the heavy lysates were mixed to generate the super-<strong>SILAC</strong> mix.<br />

Protein Digestion and Fractionation – The super-<strong>SILAC</strong> mix (100 µg) was combined with an equal amount<br />

<strong>of</strong> the unlabeled <strong>cell</strong>s and further processed by the filter-aided sample preparation (FASP) method (21).<br />

In short, the sample was loaded on Microcon filters with a 30 kDa cut-<strong>of</strong>f (Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA),<br />

which <strong>allows</strong> the replacement <strong>of</strong> SDS with a urea containing buffer. The proteins were then alkylated<br />

with iodoacetamide followed by overnight trypsin digestion at 37°C in 50 mM ammonium bicarbonate.<br />

Peptides were collected from the filter after centrifugation and elution with water (2x).<br />

Using strong anion exchange chromatography, 40 �g <strong>of</strong> the peptide mixture from each replicate was<br />

fractionated (22). In summary, the strong anion exchange (SAX) was performed in tip-columns prepared<br />

from 200 μl micropipet tips stacked with six layers <strong>of</strong> a 3 M Empore Anion Exchange disk (1214–5012<br />

Varian, Palo Alto, CA). We used Britton & Robinson universal buffer (BRUB) composed <strong>of</strong> 20 mM acetic<br />

acid, 20 mM phosphoric acid, and 20 mM boric acid and titrated with NaOH to the desired pH for<br />

column equilibration and fraction elution. After loading the peptides at pH 11 and collecting it, five<br />

additional fractions were collected consecutively with buffers <strong>of</strong> pH 8, 6, 5, 4, and 3. The eluted fractions<br />

were desalted on reversed phase C18 Empore disc StageTips (23). Peptide elution was performed twice<br />

with 20 μl buffer B containing 80% acetonitrile (ACN) in 0.5% acetic acid. Organic solvents were removed<br />

by a SpeedVac concentrator to prepare the samples for analysis by LC-MS/MS.<br />

Liquid chromatography and MS for fractionation experiments – Eluted peptides were separated on an<br />

in-house-made 15 cm column with 75 µm inner diameter packed with ReproSil-Pur C18-AQ 3 μm resin<br />

(Dr. Maisch GmbH, Ammerbuch-Entringen, Germany) using an Easy nan<strong>of</strong>low high-performance liquid<br />

[6]

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