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Liquid Surgery Without Scars

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Fourth mechanism: cell cleaning from Carbon Dioxide<br />

refreshing the cellular metabolism. Skin’s uptake of Oxygen<br />

starts to decline at age of 20 and is reduced by 50 % by<br />

age of 50.<br />

Oxygen is compulsory to the skin. Urban pollutions have<br />

lowered the overall level of oxygen in the environment<br />

to ca. 21%. This level is about half of what the air use to<br />

contain. Further, the skin is the last organ where inhaled<br />

oxygen travels, because oxygen depletion of the skin is not<br />

as detrimental as to other organs. Oxygen depletion and<br />

Carbon Dioxide accumulation lead to poor cell respiration<br />

which causes dehydration, uneven skin tone and dull skin. It<br />

is probably the largest contributor to the pre-mature aging<br />

of the skin, as Carbon Dioxide hinders or stops bio-pathways<br />

for cell metabolism.<br />

PFCs are the best gas carriers known to science. Fiflow® BTX<br />

can solubilise Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide, mimicking the<br />

function of hemoglobin. Fiflow® BTX carries Oxygen into the<br />

dermis, where it will diffuse from a region of higher partial<br />

O2 pressure to a region of lower partial O2 pressure. As<br />

Carbon Dioxide is more soluble in Fiflow® BTX than Oxygen,<br />

it will immediately replace Oxygen in Fiflow® BTX and will<br />

be carried out by it. This will allow cells to breathe normally<br />

and refresh their biological functions, leading to much better<br />

skin appearance. In medical world, pre-matured babies are<br />

saved thanks to PFCs, as in liquid breathing Oxygen is carried<br />

by PFCs to their brains and permanent damages are avoided.<br />

Efficacy Testing<br />

The Oxygen carrying capacity is directly comparable to<br />

the concentration of PFC used. The more PFCs are used in<br />

the cosmetic formula, the more Oxygen can be found in<br />

the skin. The Oxygen content of the skin can be measured<br />

transcutaneously by the means of polarizable probe by an<br />

Oxymonitor, results presented in the graph.<br />

Images of skin topography analyses before and after Fiflow® BTX<br />

treatment. Skin volumising effect 10-15% after 7 days treatment.<br />

A 14 day panel test was made with 30 women, aged 35-40<br />

years with visible wrinkles around eyes. An emulsion with<br />

10% Fiflow® BTX was applied twice a day for one week. After<br />

seven days the treatment was finished and the moisture<br />

of the skin was measured, as well as the skin profile was<br />

analysed. The moisture content was increased gradually<br />

during the period, reaching 52% increase. The moisture<br />

content remains at high level for eleven days, which is the<br />

half-life of Fiflow® BTX.<br />

The skin topography analyses were made to analyse the<br />

efficiency of Fiflow® BTX. The evolution of the skin surface<br />

during anti-aging treatment is determined by comparition<br />

relief parameters obtained by the shadow casting method.<br />

The number of wrinkles, depth of the wrinkles and the length<br />

of the wrinkles were analysed and as a results a 10-50%<br />

increase in volume was found after seven days topical<br />

treatment of 10% Fiflow® BTX.<br />

3D structure of Fiflow® BTX<br />

Oxygen contents found in the dermis<br />

as a function of quantity of PFC

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