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Lecture #14: Local Area Networks ALOHA Ethernet Token Ring ...

Lecture #14: Local Area Networks ALOHA Ethernet Token Ring ...

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CSMA types:<br />

persistent and nonpersistent<br />

�� 1-persistent<br />

persistent: : When a station has data to<br />

send, it first listens to the channel to see if<br />

anyone else is transmitting at that moment. If<br />

the channel is busy, the station waits until it<br />

becomes idle. When the station detects an idle<br />

channel, it transmits a frame. If a collision<br />

occurs, the station waits a random amount<br />

of time and starts all over again. The protocol<br />

is called 1-persistent 1 persistent because the station<br />

transmits with a probability of 1 when it<br />

finds the channel idle.<br />

15

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