Trust and Confidence in Criminal Justice - National Criminal Justice ...

Notes
1. Retrieved from the World Wide
Web site http://www.gallup.com,
October 10, 2000.
2. Maguire, K., and A. Pastore, eds.,
Sourcebook of Criminal Justice
Statistics, 1997, Washington,
DC: U.S. Department of Justice,
Bureau of Justice Statistics, 1998
(NCJ 171147).
3. Maguire and Pastore, Sourcebook,
182, see note 2.
4. Reiss, A.J., Jr., and J. Roth,
Understanding and Preventing
Violence, Washington, DC:
National Academy of Sciences,
1993: 64 (NCJ 140290).
5. Hacker, A., Two Nations: Black
and White, Separate, Hostile, and
Unequal, New York: Free Press,
1992: 181.
6. Maguire and Pastore,
Sourcebook, 494, see note 2.
7. Sampson, R., and D. Bartusch,
“Legal Cynicism and Subcultural
Tolerance of Deviance:
The Neighborhood Context of
Racial Differences,” Law &
Society Review, 32(4)(1999):
777–804.
8. Boyle, J.M., Crime Issues in the
Northeast: Statewide Surveys of
the Public and Crime Victims in
Connecticut, Delaware, Maine,
Massachusetts, Vermont, New
Hampshire, New Jersey, New
York, and Rhode Island,Silver
Spring, MD: Schulman, Ronca,
and Bucuvalas, Inc., 1999.
9. Fukuyama, F., The End of History
and the Last Man,New York:
Free Press, 1992.
10. Orren, G., “Fall From Grace:
The Public’s Loss of Faith in the
Government,” in Why People
Don’t Trust Government, eds. J.S.
Nye, Jr., P.D. Zelikow, and D.C.
King, Cambridge, MA: Harvard
University Press, 1997: 83.
11. Fukuyama, The End of History,
see note 9; Heclo, H., “The
Sixties’ False Dawn: Awakenings,
Movements, and Postmodern
Policymaking,” Journal of Policy
History, 8(1996): 50–58; Balogh,
B., “Introduction,” Journal of
Policy History, 8(1996): 25.
12. Inglehart, R., “Postmaterialist
Values and the Erosion of
Institutional Authority,” in
Why People Don’t Trust
Government, eds. J.S. Nye, Jr.,
P.D. Zelikow, and D.C. King,
Cambridge, MA: Harvard
University Press, 1997.
13. Baltzell, E.D., Puritan Boston
and Quaker Philadelphia: Two
Protestant Ethics and the Spirit of
Class Authority and Leadership,
New York: Free Press, 1979.
14. Sampson and Bartusch, “Legal
Cynicism and Subcultural
Tolerance of Deviance,” see
note 7.
15. Tyler, T., Why People Obey
the Law, New Haven, CT: Yale
University Press, 1990; Tyler, T.,
“Trust and Democratic Governance,”
in Trust and Governance,
eds. V. Braithwaite and M. Levi,
New York: Russell Sage Foundation,
1998.
16. Tyler, “Trust and Democratic
Governance,” see note 15.
17. Baltzell, Puritan Boston, 369,
see note 13.
18. See details of the Reintegrative
Shaming Experiments project at
http://www.aic.gov.au/rjustice/
rise.
19. Reiss and Roth, Understanding
and Preventing Violence,2,3,59–
65, see note 4.
20. Paternoster, R., R. Brame, R.
Bachman, and L.W. Sherman,
“Do Fair Procedures Matter? The
Effect of Procedural Justice on
Spouse Assault,” Law & Society
Review, 31(1997): 185.
21. A more complete description
of the Vera Institute of Justice
study can be found in NIJ
Journal, July 2000, p. 24,
http://www.ncjrs.org/pdffiles1/
jr000244f.pdf. The authors’
presentation of findings also
is available on videotape from
NCJRS (NCJ 181106).
22. Friedman, L., The Horizontal
Society, New Haven, CT: Yale
University Press, 1999: 14–15.
23. Anderson, E., Crime and Justice,
Chicago: Chicago University
Press, 1999.
24. Just how much harmful impact
“street” conduct by agents of
criminal justice can have has
been revealed by experimental
and quasi-experimental research
on diverse situations using different
levels of analysis. See, for
example, Nisbett, R.E., and D.
Cohen, Culture of Honor: The
Psychology of Violence in the
South, Boulder, CO: Westview
Press, 1996: 46–48; Raine, A., P.
Brennan, and S.A. Mednick,
“Birth Complications Combined
With Early Maternal Rejection
at Age 1 Year Predispose to
Violent Crime at Age 18 Years,”
Archives of General Psychiatry,
51(1994): 986; Greenberg, J.,
“Employee Theft as a Reaction
to Underpayment Inequity:
The Hidden Costs of Pay Cuts,”
Journal of Applied Psychology,
75(1990): 561–568; Makkai, T.,
and J. Braithwaite, “Reintegrative
Shaming and Compliance
With Regulatory Standards,”
Criminology, 32(1994): 361–385.
25. de Segonzac, A., Visa for Peking,
London: Heinemann, 1956.
NIJ Journal ■ no. 248, 2002
31