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Julia - Laurea-ammattikorkeakoulu

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The effect of User’s Informational-Based<br />

Readiness on innovation acceptance<br />

Edited by: Minna Mattila<br />

This study implements the UIBR<br />

components as a tool to evaluate<br />

the marketing strategy of a firm, and<br />

to evaluate customer’s readiness to<br />

accept new services. The authors -<br />

Minna being a dyed-in-the-wool<br />

Finnish and Ali a Yemeni entrepreneur<br />

with an academic career in<br />

Malaysia – share the common language<br />

of research regardless of the<br />

cultural differences and time zones<br />

separating them.<br />

Why study User’s Informational-Based<br />

Readiness?<br />

User or customer informational-based readiness<br />

(UIBR) refers to person’s propensity to<br />

embrace and use new technologies of banking<br />

over the Internet to accomplish their<br />

banking needs. The new UIBR construct developed<br />

in this study involves four dimensions<br />

of awareness, knowledge, experience,<br />

and exposure that are proposed to influence<br />

the potential adopters’ intention to adopt<br />

Internet Banking (IB). This study develops<br />

a new construct to understand the potential<br />

adopters’ informational readiness.<br />

Studying the UIBR attributes on the attitude<br />

and behavioural intention of potential<br />

adopters helps to develop better IB services<br />

to enhance the adoption of current non-users.<br />

Therefore, the user’s readiness for IB is<br />

a proposed construct, developed to undertake<br />

the informational aspects related to<br />

the user’s behavioural intention that may<br />

affect the adopters’ decision to accept or<br />

reject the introduced innovation.<br />

16 Kehittäjä<br />

Conclusions<br />

Faculty of Business and Accountancy in January 2008, University of Malaya. Photo: Minna Mattila.<br />

The results strengthen the study’s argument<br />

that the four UIBR dimensions significantly<br />

affect person’s intention and attitude<br />

towards IB use. The practical implications<br />

of this study related to the adoption of innovation<br />

in the context of developing countries<br />

are threefold.<br />

First, the four UIBR dimensions are a concrete<br />

set of factors that policy makers and<br />

bank managers must concern themselves<br />

with to facilitate customer IB adoption and<br />

increase the adoption rate for IB. Furthermore,<br />

it suggests that policy makers, bank<br />

managers and practitioners should pay particular<br />

attention to maximising those UIBR<br />

attributes, which are empirically proven to<br />

contribute to customer attitudes and enhancing<br />

people’s intention using IB.<br />

Second, the four UIBR dimensions are a<br />

helpful segmentation tool that assists in<br />

categorising customers. Third, the study’s<br />

implications for the managerial under-<br />

standing could be addressed by extending<br />

the use of the four components of UIBR as<br />

a tool to evaluate to what extent the marketing<br />

strategy is effective. In other words,<br />

marketing can use the four informational<br />

readiness components to evaluate to what<br />

extent consumers are ready to accept the<br />

products or the services introduced.<br />

We would like to suggest the application of<br />

the proposed construct to different innovations<br />

as well as to examine to what extent<br />

the four UIBR dimensions can be used as a<br />

helpful segmentation tool to assist in categorising<br />

customers.<br />

Based on Zolait, A. & Mattila, M. & Sulaiman, A.<br />

(2009) “The effect of user’s informational-based<br />

readiness on innovation acceptance”, Forthcoming<br />

in International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol. 27,<br />

Issue 1.<br />

Partially based on also on Lee, C-P. & Mattila, M. &<br />

Shim, J-P. ”An Exploratory Study of Mobile Banking Systems<br />

Resistance in Korea and Finland ”, Proceedings of<br />

Americas Conference on Information Systems AMCIS<br />

2007, August 9-12, Keystone, the U.S.. Refereed.

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