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GUPPY AND ENDLER - OLMACA

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diverse mating and reproductive strategies most often resulting in the male depositing spermatophore<br />

within the female, which stores the sperm until she is ready for egg fertilization. After fertilization, and the<br />

formation of a zygote, and varying degrees of development; they develop further within the female and<br />

live born offspring are produced, tiny juvenile fish of which the sex isn't vissible yet. The number of<br />

males/females within the offspring are due to the aquaenvironment' temperature.<br />

Below 23-24 degrees more females, above 24-25 degrees more males!<br />

Sexual dimorphism is the systematic difference in form between individuals of different sex in the same<br />

species. Examples include colour (specifically referred to as sexual dichromatism), size, and the presence<br />

or absence of parts of the body used in courtship displays or fights, such as ornamental feathers, horns,<br />

antlers, or tusks.<br />

In the case of members of the subgenera; Acanthophacelus and Micropoecilia, the differences lie on the<br />

body, black (horizontal-line/vertical-bar) markings, (metalic) collor markings, colloured fins, total body<br />

collouring, long and thin body and a gonopodium are part of the male. Larger and more robust body, (No<br />

marking and collouration as in male-part) "blanco" body but a yet light metalic or black collouration<br />

covering the body and gonopodore are part of the female.<br />

Altough in hobby-breeders and pro-breeding facilities females appear with full fin-collorations, and light<br />

body markings, but that's part of unnatural-selection, and domestication.<br />

What is sexual reproduction?<br />

Sexual reproduction is the creation of a new organism by combining the genetic material of two<br />

organisms. The two main processes are: meiosis, involving the halving of the number of chromosomes;<br />

and fertilization, involving the fusion of two gametes and the restoration of the original number of<br />

chromosomes. During meiosis, the chromosomes of each pair usually cross over to achieve homologous<br />

recombination.<br />

The evolution of sexual reproduction is a major puzzle. The first fossilized evidence of sexually<br />

reproducing organisms is from eukaryotes of the Stenian period, about 1 to 1.2 billion years ago. Sexual<br />

reproduction is the primary method of reproduction for the vast majority of macroscopic organisms,<br />

including almost all animals and plants. Bacterial conjugation, the transfer of DNA between two bacteria,<br />

is often mistakenly confused with sexual reproduction, because the mechanics are similar.<br />

A major question is why sexual reproduction persists when parthenogenesis appears in some ways to be<br />

a superior form of reproduction. Contemporary evolutionary thought proposes some explanations. It may<br />

be due to selection pressure on the clade itself�the ability for a population to radiate more rapidly in<br />

response to a changing environment through sexual recombination than parthenogenesis allows.<br />

Alternatively, sexual reproduction may allow for the "ratcheting" of evolutionary speed as one clade<br />

competes with another for a limited resource.<br />

Sexual reproduction is the creation of a new organism by combining the genetic material of two<br />

organisms. The two main processes are: meiosis, involving the halving of the number of chromosomes;<br />

and fertilization, involving the fusion of two gametes and the restoration of the original number of<br />

chromosomes. During meiosis, the chromosomes of each pair usually cross over to achieve homologous<br />

recombination.<br />

The evolution of sexual reproduction is a major puzzle. The first fossilized evidence of sexually<br />

reproducing organisms is from eukaryotes of the Stenian period, about 1 to 1.2 billion years ago. Sexual<br />

reproduction is the primary method of reproduction for the vast majority of macroscopic organisms,<br />

including almost all animals and plants. Bacterial conjugation, the transfer of DNA between two bacteria,<br />

is often mistakenly confused with sexual reproduction, because the mechanics are similar.<br />

A major question is why sexual reproduction persists when parthenogenesis appears in some ways to be<br />

a superior form of reproduction. Contemporary evolutionary thought proposes some explanations. It may<br />

be due to selection pressure on the clade itself�the ability for a population to radiate more rapidly in<br />

response to a changing environment through sexual recombination than parthenogenesis allows.<br />

Alternatively, sexual reproduction may allow for the "ratcheting" of evolutionary speed as one clade

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