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A world of connections - Signal Lake Venture Fund

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YouTube video in return. With sensor networks this traffic asymmetry is inverted:<br />

they send far more data than they receive. Although each individual consignment <strong>of</strong><br />

data is tiny, they add up. And some sensors send out a steady heartbeat, if only to<br />

say “I'm still here!”, which sets <strong>of</strong>f a communications session throughout the<br />

network.<br />

What worries engineers most is how to deal with all the data produced by the<br />

sensors. “The good news is that you can get all these data; the bad news is that you<br />

have to do something with them,” says Kris Pister, the co-founder <strong>of</strong> Dust Networks.<br />

Efforts are under way to increase the processing power <strong>of</strong> the sensors so that they<br />

can analyse the information themselves rather than just collecting it and passing it<br />

on.<br />

But this wealth <strong>of</strong> information creates opportunities as well. Teruyasu Murakami <strong>of</strong><br />

Nomura Research Institute believes that having things continuously connected to a<br />

network will open up new markets and new ways <strong>of</strong> living. And Bob Karschnia <strong>of</strong><br />

Emerson Process Management, which designs and builds factory automation systems<br />

such as the one at BP's Cherry Point Refinery, digs through the mountains <strong>of</strong> data to<br />

find new ways for businesses to operate. At times, he philosophises about what the<br />

technology means. The interconnected machines are akin to the brain's neural<br />

pathways, he suggests. “If we are computing and connecting like the brain, we<br />

should be able to emulate memory,” he says. “How do you create ‘memories' in the<br />

processes <strong>of</strong> a factory?”<br />

As machines talk to other machines, they may uncover facts and relationships that<br />

are not apparent to people. That may enable factories to “learn” and find ways to<br />

become more efficient. What happens on the factory floor will make its way, in a<br />

different form, to <strong>of</strong>fice buildings and homes. The next step is for wireless technology<br />

to enter human beings themselves.<br />

Copyright © 2007 The Economist Newspaper and The Economist Group. All rights reserved.

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