The Origin of Canonicity Old Testament

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Contents Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii 1. Introduction to the Dissertation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 PART I: The Phenomenon of the Canon Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2. The Term “Canon” as Applied to the Old Testament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 3. Characteristics and Functions of the Canon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 §1. The Holiness of the Scriptures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 §2. The Canon as Exclusive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 §3. The Canon as Normative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 §4. The Canon as the Product of a Community . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 4. Promulgation and Fixation of the Canon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 5. The Tripartition of the Hebrew Scriptures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 PART II: Theories of the Old Testament Canon Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 6. The Canon as Inspired Word . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 7. The Canon as History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 8. The Canon as Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 §1. The Canon as Law in the History of the Canon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 §2. The Canon as Law in Recent Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 §3. Critique of the Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 9. The Canon as a Cultic Phenomenon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 PART III: Canon and Covenant Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 10. The Covenant-Festival Pattern and Canonicity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 §1. The Covenant Festival in Ancient Israel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 §2. Canonical Components of the Covenant Festival . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 §3. Expansion of Canonical Traditions in the Hexateuch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 11. Canon and Covenant in the Prophetic Literature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 12. The Canonicity of Israel’s Royal Covenant Traditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 13. The Canonicity of the Writings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 14. Summary and Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 iii
AB AnBibl ATD BA BASOR BHTh Bibl BiblOr BJRL BWANT BZAW CBQ ET EThR EVV FRLAMT HAT HThR HThS HUCA IDB JBL JBR JSS JThS LCL NZSystTh OTS RB RevRel RSV SBTh SJTh StTh SVT ThB ThLz ThS ThSt UUÅ VT WMANT WThJ ZAW ZNW ZSTh ZThK Abbreviations The Anchor Bible Analecta Biblica Das Alte Testament Deutsch The Biblical Archaeologist Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research Beiträge zur Historisch Theologie Biblica Biblica et Orientalia Bulletin of the John Rylands Library Beiträge zur Wissenschaft zum Alien und Neuen Testament Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die Alttestamentliche Wissenachaft Catholic Biblical Quarterly The Expository Times Études Théologiques et Réligieuses English Versions of the Bible Forschungen zur Religion und Literatur des Alten und Neuen Testaments Handbuch zum Alten Testament Harvard Theological Review Harvard Theological Studies Hebrew Union College Annual G. A. Buttrick, ed., The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible Journal of Biblical Literature Journal of Bible and Religion Journal of Semitic Studies Journal of Theological Studies The Loeb Classical Library Neu Zeitschrift für Systematische Theologie Oudtestamentische Studiën Revue Biblique Review of Religion Revised Standard Version Studies in Biblical Theology Scottish Journal of Theology Studia Theologica Supplements to Vetus Testamentum Theologische Blätter Theologische Literaturzeitung Theological Studies Theologische Studien Uppsala Universitets Årsskrift Vetus Testamentum Wissenschaftliche Monographien zum Alten und Neuen Testament Westminster Theological Journal Zeitschrift für die Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft Zeitschrift für die Neutestamentliche Wissenschaft Zeitschrift für Systematische Theologie Zeitschrift für Theologie und Kirche v
Page 1: The Origin of Canonicity in the Old
Page 5 and 6: officially recognized to be Holy Sc
Page 7 and 8: canon. These Protestant historians
Page 9 and 10: and Yahweh, this is but the outstan
Page 11 and 12: 1 Bentzen, i, 20. 2 Ix" 6"
Page 13 and 14: canonical books. Smith was able to
Page 15 and 16: The argument that the official clos
Page 17 and 18: König goes so far as to say that
Page 19 and 20: an issue whether Sirach indeed has
Page 21 and 22: “Scripture” to a closed collect
Page 23 and 24: to be their paramount quality; and
Page 25 and 26: In the opinion of A. Jepsen, “thi
Page 27 and 28: ecause the Alexandrian collection h
Page 29 and 30: A. Bentzen believes that the threat
Page 31 and 32: in material which shows how Israeli
Page 33 and 34: Israel, both during and after the p
Page 35 and 36: at the conscious. But here, given t
Page 37 and 38: In accordance with this principle,
Page 39 and 40: 1 Ryle, 22-23. 2 Ibid., 16. 3 Ibid.
Page 41 and 42: a conclusion at a much earlier date
Page 43 and 44: have constituted the formal acknowl
Page 45 and 46: positive in his attitude toward the
Page 47 and 48: 1 But see infra, 49. 2 Buhl, 13-14.
Page 49 and 50: Former Prophets, the whole forming
Page 51 and 52: From the beginning, then, all Scrip
Page 53 and 54:
tripartite division also reflects a
Page 55 and 56:
From the preceding discussion, it i
Page 57 and 58:
3 Eissfeldt, 560. 4 Ibid.; Eissfeld
Page 59 and 60:
and applied the law.” 16 However,
Page 61 and 62:
For Philo, then, the prophet, as th
Page 63 and 64:
has ventured either to add, or to r
Page 65 and 66:
In this last assertion, Östborn ha
Page 67 and 68:
The same might be said for the lega
Page 69 and 70:
Jerusalem, but before the return.
Page 71 and 72:
were appended to the canon as a mea
Page 73 and 74:
1 Östborn, Tor~ in the Old Testame
Page 75 and 76:
Book of the Law of Yahwè their God
Page 77 and 78:
Summarizing the theory that the can
Page 79 and 80:
mentions, and with which from its s
Page 81 and 82:
Beyerlin goes so far as to claim th
Page 83 and 84:
have been positive law binding all
Page 85 and 86:
in the Holiness Code and in Deutero
Page 87 and 88:
There shall be no strange god among
Page 89 and 90:
1 Weiser, The Old Testament, 334; i
Page 91 and 92:
An extensive narrative about Yahweh
Page 93 and 94:
experience. As to contents, he asse
Page 95 and 96:
Writings); this may show that the d
Page 97 and 98:
the connection between cult and can
Page 99 and 100:
1 The derivation of the Hebrew term
Page 101 and 102:
1 Mowinckel, Le Décalogue, 114-162
Page 103 and 104:
Yahweh sanctuary at Shechem. For an
Page 105 and 106:
the recitation and representation o
Page 107 and 108:
and 3) the covenant condition (19:5
Page 109 and 110:
A somewhat different breakdown of D
Page 111 and 112:
It is possible to view the buildup
Page 113 and 114:
dealing with the wanderings in the
Page 115 and 116:
in form, is interpolated as a secon
Page 117 and 118:
Eissfeldt considers the second of t
Page 119 and 120:
1 Supra, ch. 6. 2 Clements, Prophec
Page 121 and 122:
The picture of Moses given by the P
Page 123 and 124:
case of Hosea, A. O. Vannorsdall be
Page 125 and 126:
does not understand” (1:3b). 45 H
Page 127 and 128:
types of salvation pronouncements,
Page 129 and 130:
The covenant between Yahweh and the
Page 131 and 132:
Judah amphictyony. 14 According to
Page 133 and 134:
constituted, in and of themselves,
Page 135 and 136:
“oath” sworn to David in Ps. 13
Page 137 and 138:
use of forms derived from the same
Page 139 and 140:
superimposition of amphictyonic tra
Page 141 and 142:
ecause they were extraordinary, and
Page 143 and 144:
1 See the remarks in ch. 4 supra, e
Page 145 and 146:
speech. But it is also possible tha
Page 147 and 148:
fact that the canonicity of this bo
Page 149 and 150:
have exercised a canonical function
Page 151 and 152:
and equates it with wisdom, such li
Page 153 and 154:
originating in the expansion, espec
Page 155 and 156:
Bibliography A. Books and Commentar
Page 157 and 158:
________. Worship in Israel: A Cult
Page 159 and 160:
Shutt, R. J. H. Studies in Josephus
Page 161 and 162:
Hesse, “Das Alte Testament als Ka
Page 163 and 164:
Woods, F. H. “Old Testament Canon
Page 165 and 166:
Eichhorn, J. G. Einleitung in das A
Page 167 and 168:
________. Leviticus: A Commentary.
Page 169 and 170:
Wright, G. E. God Who Acts: Biblica
Page 171 and 172:
Mendenhall, G. “Covenant.” IDB,
Page 173 and 174:
SUMMARY The Origin of Canonicity in
Page 175 and 176:
Josiah. The canonicity of the Proph
Page 177 and 178:
of the Israelite covenant festival.
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The Origin of Canonicity Old Testament

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