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guide to the preparation of thesis - UniKL MICET E-learning ...

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List <strong>of</strong> Tables<br />

This list shows <strong>the</strong> exact titles or captions <strong>of</strong> all tables in <strong>the</strong> text and appendices,<br />

<strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong> beginning page number <strong>of</strong> each table.<br />

List <strong>of</strong> Figures<br />

This includes graphs, maps, or illustrations <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r kinds. The exact title or caption<br />

and its corresponding page number is listed. Figures should be numbered consecutively<br />

throughout <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>sis, including those in <strong>the</strong> appendices.<br />

List <strong>of</strong> Plates<br />

Full-page illustrations, especially pho<strong>to</strong>graphs, are usually called plates. The list, if<br />

any, follows <strong>the</strong> List <strong>of</strong> Figures, and is numbered consecutively throughout <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>sis.<br />

List <strong>of</strong> Abbreviations<br />

If an assortment <strong>of</strong> abbreviations and acronyms (e.g. FAO, DOA, MARDI, PORIM)<br />

is used in <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>sis, it is best <strong>to</strong> list <strong>the</strong>m in a List <strong>of</strong> Abbreviations with <strong>the</strong>ir meanings,<br />

even though <strong>the</strong> full name are given at <strong>the</strong> first mention in <strong>the</strong> text. This list serves as<br />

ready reference <strong>to</strong> readers not familiar with <strong>the</strong> abbreviations. Universally recognized<br />

symbols (°C, cm, mm, kg, ha) need not be listed.<br />

Abstract<br />

The abstract is a digest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> entire <strong>the</strong>sis and should be given <strong>the</strong> same careful<br />

attention as <strong>the</strong> main text. Reference <strong>to</strong> literature is not normally made in <strong>the</strong> abstract.<br />

Abbreviations or acronyms must be preceded by <strong>the</strong> full term at <strong>the</strong> first use.<br />

An abstract should not normally exceed 350 words. It includes a brief statement <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> problem, a concise description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> research method and design, summary <strong>of</strong> major<br />

findings including <strong>the</strong> significance or <strong>the</strong> lack <strong>of</strong> it, and conclusions.<br />

The abstract should be given in English and Bahasa Melayu. The version <strong>to</strong> appear<br />

first is <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same language used in writing <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>sis. The format <strong>of</strong> abstract heading is<br />

shown in Appendix E.<br />

Even though a <strong>the</strong>sis may have been written in English, <strong>the</strong> abstract in Bahasa<br />

Melayu must also reach an acceptable scholarly standard. Common pitfalls such as<br />

spelling errors, incorrect usage <strong>of</strong> prepositions and prefixes (e.g. di, ke) should be<br />

avoided. Scientific terms must be used consistently.<br />

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