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Twin Peaks Revisited - Centre for Competition Law and Policy

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Justification <strong>for</strong> traditional<br />

approach<br />

� Clear separation/segmentation of financial sector<br />

along industry lines<br />

� In some cases segmentation due to legislative decree<br />

(e.g. Banking Act 1933 in US), in others due to custom<br />

<strong>and</strong> practice (UK pre-Big Bang).<br />

� Banks the only systemically important financial<br />

institutions: required special level of supervision <strong>and</strong><br />

regulation <strong>and</strong> oversight usually provided by central<br />

bank (as lender of last resort)

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