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Alpha-lipoic Acid - Thorne Research

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Monograph <strong>Alpha</strong>-Lipoic <strong>Acid</strong><br />

31. Kahler W, Kuklinski B, Ruhlmann C, Plotz C.<br />

Diabetes mellitus – a free radical-associated<br />

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treatment with the antioxidant alpha-<strong>lipoic</strong> acid on<br />

cardiac autonomic neuropathy in NIDDM patients.<br />

A 4-month randomized controlled multicenter trial<br />

(DEKAN Study). Deutsche Kardiale Autonome<br />

Neuropathie. Diabetes Care 1997;20:369-373.<br />

33. Maitra I, Serbinova E, Tritschler H, Packer L.<br />

<strong>Alpha</strong>-<strong>lipoic</strong> acid prevents buthionine sulfoximineinduced<br />

cataract formation in newborn rats. Free<br />

Rad Biol Med 1995;18:823-829.<br />

34. Maitra I, Serbinova E, Tritschler HJ, Packer L.<br />

Stereospecific effects of R-<strong>lipoic</strong> acid on buthionine<br />

sulfoximine-induced cataract formation in newborn<br />

rats. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1996;221:422-<br />

429.<br />

35. Filina AA, Davydova NG, Endrikhovskii SN,<br />

Shamshinova AM. Lipoic acid as a means of<br />

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38. Prehn JH, Karkoutly C, Nuglisch J, et al.<br />

Dihydrolipoate reduces neuronal injury after<br />

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39. Panigrahi M, Sadguna Y, Shivakumar BR, et al.<br />

<strong>Alpha</strong>-<strong>lipoic</strong> acid protects against reperfusion<br />

injury following cerebral ischemia in rats. Brain<br />

Res 1996;717:184-188.<br />

40. Cao X, Phillis JW. The free radical scavenger,<br />

alpha-<strong>lipoic</strong> acid, protects against cerebral<br />

ischemia-reperfusion injury in gerbils. Free Rad<br />

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41. Mitsui Y, Schmelzer JD, Zollman PJ, et al. <strong>Alpha</strong><strong>lipoic</strong><br />

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injury of peripheral nerve. J Neurol Sci<br />

1999;163:11-16.<br />

42. Haramaki N, Assadnazari H, Zimmer G, et al.<br />

The influence of vitamin E and dihydro<strong>lipoic</strong> acid<br />

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43. Bartter FC, Berkson BM, Gallelli J, et al. Thioctic<br />

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202.<br />

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S. Treatment of alcohol-related liver disease with<br />

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trial. Gut 1982;23:1088-1093.<br />

45. Stoll S, Hartmann H, Cohen SA, Muller WE.<br />

The potent free radical scavenger alpha-<strong>lipoic</strong><br />

acid improves memory in aged mice: putative<br />

relationship to NMDA receptor deficits. Pharmacol<br />

Biochem Behav 1993;46:799-805.<br />

46. Greenamyre JT, Garcia-Osuna M, Greene JG.<br />

The endogenous cofactors, thioctic acid and<br />

dihydro<strong>lipoic</strong> acid, are neuroprotective against<br />

NMDA and malonic acid lesions of striatum.<br />

Neurosci Lett 1994;171:17-20.<br />

47. Lockhart B, Jones C, Cuisinier C, et al.<br />

Inhibition of L-homocysteic acid and buthionine<br />

sulphoximine-mediated neurotoxicity in rat<br />

embryonic neuronal cultures with alpha-<strong>lipoic</strong> acid<br />

enantiomers. Brain Res 2000;855:292-297.<br />

48. Gurer H, Ozgunes H, Oztezcan S, Ercal N.<br />

Antioxidant role of alpha-<strong>lipoic</strong> acid in lead<br />

toxicity. Free Radic Biol Med 1999;27:75-81.<br />

49. Muller L, Menzel H. Studies on the efficacy of<br />

lipoate and dihydrolipoate in the alteration of<br />

cadmium2+ toxicity in isolated hepatocytes.<br />

Biochem Biophys Acta 1990;1052:386-391.<br />

50. Muller L. Protective effects of DL-alpha-<strong>lipoic</strong><br />

acid on cadmium-induced deterioration of rat<br />

hepatocytes. Toxicology 1989;58:175-185.<br />

51. Sumathi R, Baskaran G, Varalakshmi P.<br />

Relationship between glutathione and DL<br />

alpha-<strong>lipoic</strong> acid against cadmium-induced<br />

hepatotoxicity. Jpn J Med Sci Biol 1996;49:39-48.<br />

52. Anuradha B, Varalakshmi P. Protective role of DLalpha-<strong>lipoic</strong><br />

acid against mercury-induced neural<br />

lipid peroxidation. Pharmacol Res 1999;39:67-80.<br />

53. Yamamoto H, Watanabe T, Mizuno H, et al. The<br />

antioxidant effect of DL-alpha-<strong>lipoic</strong> acid on<br />

copper-induced acute hepatitis in Long-Evans<br />

Cinnamon (LEC) rats. Free Radic Res 2001;34:69-<br />

80.<br />

54. Pande M, Flora SJ. Lead induced oxidative damage<br />

and its response to combined administration of<br />

alpha-<strong>lipoic</strong> acid and succimers in rats. Toxicology<br />

2002;177:187-196.<br />

55. Baur A, Harrer T, Peukert M, et al. <strong>Alpha</strong>-<strong>lipoic</strong><br />

acid is an effective inhibitor of human immunodeficiency<br />

virus (HIV-1) replication. Klin<br />

Wochenschr 1991;69:722-724.<br />

56. Suzuki YJ, Aggarwal BB, Packer L. <strong>Alpha</strong>-<strong>lipoic</strong><br />

acid is a potent inhibitor of NF-kappa B activation<br />

in human T-cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun<br />

1992;189:1709-1715.<br />

57. Gal EM. Reversal of selective toxicity of (-)-alpha<strong>lipoic</strong><br />

acid by thiamine in thiamine-deficient rats.<br />

Nature 1965;207:535.<br />

Alternative Medicine Review u Volume 11, Number 3 u 2006 Page 237<br />

Copyright © 2005 <strong>Thorne</strong> <strong>Research</strong>, Inc. All Rights Reserved. No Reprint Without Written Permission. Alternative Medicine Review Volume 10, Number 4 December 2005

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