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Journal of the American Viola Society Volume19 Online, Summer ...

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Presiding on that occasion was Mr Joynt<br />

who had this to say about <strong>the</strong> very wet<br />

evening:<br />

It could not be said that <strong>the</strong> elements were<br />

smiling on <strong>the</strong> enterprise, but it was quite<br />

possible that at some future date someone<br />

might remark - speaking <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> opening <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> School <strong>of</strong> Music - that at its first<br />

building, <strong>the</strong> rain descended, and <strong>the</strong> floods<br />

came and beat upon that building, but <strong>the</strong>y<br />

failed to move it because it was founded<br />

upon a rock. 8<br />

After declaring <strong>the</strong> school open, a short<br />

recital was given by Michael Balling, Miss<br />

Dugdale and Mrs Houlker. The programme<br />

included Balling playing his own Fantasia<br />

for viola-alta, Miss Dugdale playing a piano<br />

solo by Archer, a Moskowski piano duo<br />

played by Herr Balling and Miss Dugdale,<br />

and all three teachers performing <strong>the</strong> Cradle<br />

Song <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Virgin by Brahms.<br />

Balling's Influence on <strong>the</strong> Musical Life in<br />

Nelson<br />

Apart from <strong>the</strong> rapid development <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

educational activity, <strong>the</strong> years 1894 and 95<br />

were filled with many concerts, in which<br />

Michael Balling was conductor, soloist,<br />

chamber musician or organiser. Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

concerts and lectures <strong>of</strong> Balling received<br />

enthusiastic reports both in <strong>the</strong> newspapers<br />

and anecdotally. One activity, for which he<br />

is best remembered, is his series <strong>of</strong> lectures<br />

on Wagner which, according to those who<br />

remember it, "had <strong>the</strong> solemnity <strong>of</strong> a prayer<br />

meeting". Such was <strong>the</strong> popularity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />

lectures that he was encouraged to form a<br />

Wagner <strong>Society</strong> in 1895, on <strong>the</strong> anniversary<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> composer's death. This society had an<br />

unexpectedly short life, surviving only one<br />

meeting. According to one account:<br />

One <strong>of</strong> those present who, not understanding<br />

Balling's intensity <strong>of</strong> feeling for Wagner,<br />

gently ridiculed it in his presence. Not<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r meeting was held. 9<br />

It is reported that Balling lectured and<br />

performed to packed halls and that <strong>the</strong><br />

numbers rose to such an extent that <strong>the</strong>y had<br />

to transfer concerts to <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>atre. Accounts<br />

<strong>of</strong> his successes were being reported in<br />

England.<br />

By <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> 1895, Balling was<br />

increasingly feeling <strong>the</strong> need to return to<br />

Europe and resume his pr<strong>of</strong>essional career,<br />

presumably having recovered from his<br />

breakdown. He had built <strong>the</strong> school up in a<br />

remarkably short space <strong>of</strong> time to a roll <strong>of</strong><br />

68 by <strong>the</strong> end its first year - almost 1% <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> total population <strong>of</strong> 7,000 residents.<br />

VOLUME 19 SUMMER 2003 ONLINE ISSUE<br />

20<br />

Before reporting on Balling's activities back<br />

in Europe, mention must be made <strong>of</strong> his<br />

activities in New Zealand, beyond Nelson.<br />

He toured with <strong>the</strong> English organist and<br />

choirmaster Maughan Barnett and with<br />

Alfred Hill, <strong>the</strong>n a young composer. His<br />

most remarkable venture though must surely<br />

be his visit to <strong>the</strong> heavily-forested Urewera<br />

mountain range, which must have involved<br />

some fairly serious tramping. In <strong>the</strong> obituary<br />

notice in <strong>the</strong> Bayreu<strong>the</strong>r Festspielführer, Dr<br />

Werner Kulz refers to this trip as "an<br />

excursion into <strong>the</strong> jungle". In John<br />

Thomson's article From Bayreuth to <strong>the</strong><br />

Ureweras he relates <strong>the</strong> following account:<br />

The Ureweras were still a Maori stronghold<br />

and particularly difficult for a European to<br />

penetrate. He succeeded in charming his<br />

way into <strong>the</strong> hearts <strong>of</strong> his Maori listeners<br />

through <strong>the</strong> force <strong>of</strong> his personality, being<br />

entertained as a royal visitor and showered<br />

with valuable presents. Balling later spoke<br />

highly <strong>of</strong> Maori music, especially <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

traditional waiata. He had witnessed funeral

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