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Master Course Computer Networks IN2097 - TUM

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Large Scale NAT (LSN)<br />

q� Facts<br />

§� ISPs run out of global IPv4 addresses<br />

§� Many hosts (in customer‘s network) are IPv4 only<br />

§� Not all content in the web is (and will be) accessible via IPv6<br />

• infact: < 5% of the Top 1M Websites (12/2012)<br />

q� Challenges for ISPs<br />

§� access provisioning for new customers<br />

§� allow customers to use their IPv4 only devices<br />

§� provide access to IPv4 content<br />

q� Approach: move public IPv4 addresses from customer to<br />

provider<br />

§� Large Scale NAT (LSN) / Carrier Grade NAT (CGN)<br />

at provider for translating addresses<br />

Network <strong>IN2097</strong> - <strong>Master</strong> Security, <strong>Course</strong> WS 2008/09, <strong>Computer</strong> Chapter <strong>Networks</strong>, 9 WS 2012/2013 12

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