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Expedition Titanic 2012 - Per Wimmer

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Historical Background<br />

Maiden Voyage<br />

The <strong>Titanic</strong> began her maiden voyage from Southampton, bound for New York City on 10 April 1912, with Captain Edward J.<br />

Smith in command. When she finally departed for New York, there were a total of 2,223 people aboard.<br />

The Iceberg<br />

On the night of Sunday the 14 April 1912, the moon was visible in the clear sky, the temperature had dropped to near<br />

freezing, and the ocean was calm. Lookout Frederick Fleet was the first to see the fatal iceberg as a small mass one mile<br />

away and he immediately alarmed the bridge. The crew tried in vain to turn the ship, but the <strong>Titanic</strong>’s course altered only<br />

slightly allowing the iceberg to tear open the ship’s side. The Captain ordered for distress signals to be sent and the stewards<br />

began to urge passengers to dress and put on their life vests.<br />

The Sinking<br />

Unfortunately the <strong>Titanic</strong>’s distress signals were never heard. On deck, people were scrambling towards the stern or jumping<br />

overboard in hope of reaching a lifeboat. The ship's stern slowly rose into the air, exposing the propellers and everything<br />

unsecured crashed towards the water. The <strong>Titanic</strong> carried 20 lifeboats with a total capacity of 1,178 people, less than half of<br />

the passengers and crew members on board. The morning of the 15 April 1912 the <strong>Titanic</strong> fell into the depths, resulting in<br />

the deaths of 1,517 people in one of the deadliest peacetime disasters maritime in history.<br />

The Rediscovery of the <strong>Titanic</strong><br />

The rediscovery of the <strong>Titanic</strong> was found by Dr Robert Ballard in 1986. Since then multiple dives have been conducted by<br />

some of the world’s five deep diving submersibles. Every dive collates data, physical samples and records imagery from the<br />

site. The wreck itself continues to host ongoing scientific experiments conducted by world scientists.

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