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Trial of the Major War Criminals before International Military Tribunal ...

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30 July 46<br />

<strong>the</strong>se statements are refuted by such documentary evidence as <strong>the</strong><br />

report <strong>of</strong> Defendant Rosenberg. This document establishes <strong>the</strong><br />

factLthata long time <strong>before</strong> <strong>the</strong> attack upon <strong>the</strong> U.S.S.R., Fritzsche<br />

knew <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> appropriate measures which were being taken and that<br />

in his capacity <strong>of</strong> representative <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Propaganda Ministry he<br />

participated in <strong>the</strong> elaboration <strong>of</strong> propaganda measures for <strong>the</strong><br />

East by <strong>the</strong> Ministry for <strong>the</strong> Occupied Eastern Territories.<br />

In answer to <strong>the</strong> questions put to him by <strong>the</strong> Soviet Prosecution<br />

during his cross-examination Fritzsche stated that he would not<br />

have gone with Hitler had he had knowledge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Hitler Govern-<br />

ment's criminal orders, <strong>of</strong> which he heard for <strong>the</strong> first time here<br />

in court. And here again, Fritzsche told <strong>the</strong> <strong>International</strong> <strong>Military</strong><br />

<strong>Tribunal</strong> an untruth. Thus he was compelled to admit that he had<br />

knowledge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> criminal Hitler orders regarding <strong>the</strong> extermina-<br />

tion <strong>of</strong> Jews and <strong>the</strong> shooting <strong>of</strong> Soviet commissars as early as<br />

1942. And yet he continued <strong>the</strong>reafter to remain at his post and<br />

to spread mendacious propaganda. In his broadcasts on 16 June<br />

and 1 July 1944, Fritzsche ballyhooed <strong>the</strong> new weapons being used,<br />

doing his best to incite <strong>the</strong> Army and <strong>the</strong> people to fur<strong>the</strong>r senseless<br />

resistance.<br />

And even on <strong>the</strong> eve <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> collapse <strong>of</strong> Nazi Germany, on<br />

7 April 1945, Fritzsche broadcast an appeal to <strong>the</strong> German people<br />

to continue <strong>the</strong>ir resistance to <strong>the</strong> Allied armies and to join in <strong>the</strong><br />

Werewolf movement.<br />

Thus, <strong>the</strong> Defendant Fritzsche remained true to <strong>the</strong> last to <strong>the</strong><br />

criminal Hitlerite regime. He gave his entire self to <strong>the</strong> task <strong>of</strong><br />

realizing <strong>the</strong> fascist conspiracy and <strong>of</strong> perpetrating all <strong>the</strong> crimes<br />

which were planned and carried out in order to put that conspiracy<br />

into effect. As an active participant in all <strong>the</strong> Hitlerite crimes, he<br />

must bear <strong>the</strong> fullest responsibility for <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

Your Honors, all <strong>the</strong> defendants have passed <strong>before</strong> you-men<br />

without honor or conscience; men who hurled <strong>the</strong> world into an<br />

abyss <strong>of</strong> misery and suffering and brought enormous calamities<br />

upon <strong>the</strong>ir own people; political adventurers who stopped at no<br />

evil deed in order to achieve <strong>the</strong>ir criminal designs; brummagem<br />

demagogues who concealed <strong>the</strong>ir predatory plans behind a veil <strong>of</strong><br />

mendacious ideas; hangmen who murdered millions <strong>of</strong> innocent<br />

people-<strong>the</strong>se men formed a gang <strong>of</strong> conspirators, seized power<br />

and transformed <strong>the</strong> German State machinery into an instrument<br />

for <strong>the</strong>ir crimes.<br />

Now, <strong>the</strong> hour <strong>of</strong> reckoning has come. For <strong>the</strong> past 9 months,<br />

we have been observing <strong>the</strong> former rulers <strong>of</strong> fascist Germany. In<br />

<strong>the</strong> dock <strong>before</strong> this Court <strong>the</strong>y have suddenly become meek and<br />

humble. Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m even actually condemned Hitler. But <strong>the</strong>y<br />

do not blame Hitler for waging a war or for <strong>the</strong> exterminating

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