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Comm 3190-003 : Intercultural Communication / F 05 / M W 3:00 – 4 ...

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<strong>Comm</strong> <strong>3190</strong>-<strong><strong>00</strong>3</strong> : <strong>Intercultural</strong> <strong>Comm</strong>unication / Fall 2<strong>00</strong>6 / M and W 3:<strong>00</strong><strong>–</strong> 4:20 / OSH 136<br />

Trine Kvidal<br />

Office location: LNCO 2930 C<br />

Office phone: (801) 581-7998<br />

E-mail: trine.kvidal@utah.edu<br />

Office hours: Monday and Wednesday 1:<strong>00</strong> <strong>–</strong> 2:<strong>00</strong> pm and by appointment<br />

Course description:<br />

This course focuses on the understanding of basic concepts and principles in intercultural communication<br />

and the relationship between culture and communication. Through reading, discussing, writing, and<br />

reflecting on relevant texts you will be acquainted with the theory and research in this area. You will also<br />

be asked to examine yourself, your culture(s), and your communication patterns and skills. The purpose<br />

of this course then is not only gaining knowledge and understanding, but also self-examination, and selfimprovement.<br />

The course is designed to offer help in applying knowledge and understanding to<br />

improving human interactions in different contexts, both locally and globally. The course also strives to<br />

help you develop insights into social, cultural, structural and historical dimensions of relations among<br />

cultural groups and further improve your communication skills in managing cultural diversity in your<br />

community. Various perspectives, such as social scientific, interpretive, and critical, are drawn from in<br />

the course and the readings. Students will demonstrate their comprehension and apply their understanding<br />

of methods of communication criticism in quizzes, written papers, presentations, and through active<br />

participation.<br />

Course goals<br />

• To cultivate understanding and use of intercultural theory and research.<br />

• To encourage critical examination of your own and your culture’s communication patterns.<br />

• To improve your own communication skills in managing cultural diversity in your community.<br />

Required readings<br />

• Jandt, F. E. (2<strong>00</strong>4). <strong>Intercultural</strong> <strong>Comm</strong>unication: A Global Reader. Thousand Oaks, CA.: Sage<br />

Publications.<br />

• Additional readings are on reserve in the Marriott Library and/or e-reserve:<br />

http://ereserve.lib.utah.edu/webpac-1.2-bin/DoReserve?coursenum=7091&instructor=kvidal<br />

Course policies and expectancies<br />

• Presentations must be given on scheduled days. Reports, reviews, and papers may be turned in any time<br />

prior to the due date, but they must be submitted no later than the beginning of class on scheduled days,<br />

unless otherwise noted. Students who do not observe this policy will not be permitted to make up their<br />

presentations, and late work will not be accepted. Exceptions may be made for those with dire<br />

circumstances confronting them, but only if those circumstances are (a) discussed with me in advance, if<br />

at all possible; (b) documented; and (c) verifiable.<br />

• Regular and thoughtful participation is expected and required in this course as part of the grade (15%);<br />

accordingly, attendance is necessary in order to meet that requirement. Students are expected to have read<br />

and reflected on class readings in order to ensure the relevance and thoughtfulness of their contributions.<br />

Be aware of the power of your body language as well as your spoken word. Remember, respect for self<br />

and others is crucial in our multicultural world. You are expected to use proper language and terminology<br />

devoid of sexism and racial epithets. Unpopular positions on controversial topics are welcomed as long as<br />

they are presented sensitively and respectfully. In order to ensure further the quality of class discussions,


2<br />

please be in class on time and remain in class for the entire period; interruptions can be distracting. See<br />

the following link for more information: http://www.acs.utah.edu/sched/handbook/attend.htm<br />

• Make sure your e-mail address is current in your student record in order to receive all e-mails I send to<br />

the class roll. Check the status of your e-mail at www.utah.edu (from Student menu select Registration<br />

and Records, then update your Student Profile if your e-mail address is not correct or one that you usually<br />

check).<br />

• The University of Utah seeks to provide equal access to its programs, services and activities for people<br />

with disabilities. If you will need accommodations in the class, reasonable prior notice needs to be given<br />

to the Center for Disability Services, 162 Olpin Union Building, 581-5020 (V/TDD). CDS will work with<br />

you and the instructor to make arrangements for accommodations. All written information in this course<br />

can be made available in alternative format with prior notification to the Center for Disability Services.<br />

See the following link for more information: http://www.sa.utah.edu/ds/<br />

• The registrar cautions students that withdrawing from a course and other registration matters are the<br />

student’s responsibility. The last day to withdraw without tuition penalty is September 1. See the<br />

following link for more information: http://www.sa.utah.edu/regist/pages/Deadlines.html<br />

• In accordance with university policy (as articulated in the Student Code), academic misconduct—<br />

including cheating, fabrication of information, and plagiarism—is not tolerated in this course. A student<br />

found engaging in this behavior will receive a failing grade. If at any time you are unsure whether your<br />

actions constitute academic misconduct, please see the instructor in order to clarify the matter. See the<br />

following link for more information: http://www.admin.utah.edu/ppmanual/8/8-10.html<br />

• Readings and materials assigned for this class have been carefully selected. As we study intercultural<br />

communication, we will apply the concepts we engage to a variety of examples, including those that<br />

occur in the venue of popular culture. Some students may find some of the materials, presentations,<br />

lectures, or audio/visual materials controversial or in conflict with their core values. Please be assured that<br />

all the material that I present, assign, or require you to encounter and address has been selected for its<br />

overall value and its operationalization of concepts we are engaging. I will not make content<br />

accommodations for this material. It is your responsibility to review the syllabus, readings, assignments,<br />

and materials to be sure that this is a course you wish to take. Should you have questions or concerns,<br />

please see me immediately. Details on the university’s accommodation policy are available at this link:<br />

http://www.admin.utah.edu/facdev/accommodations-policy.pdf<br />

Course requirements and grade distribution<br />

Participation and attendance: 15 points<br />

Cultural collage: 5 points<br />

Quizzes: 15 points<br />

Reading report and presentation 15 points (10+5)<br />

Group project and presentation: 25 points (20+5)<br />

Final paper and presentation: 25 points (24+1)<br />

Total: 1<strong>00</strong> points<br />

Grading scale<br />

A 1<strong>00</strong>-94 A- 93-90<br />

B+ 89-87 B 86-84 B- 83-80<br />

C+ 79-77 C 76-74 C- 73-70<br />

D+ 69-67 D 66-64 D- 63-60<br />

F 59 and below


3<br />

Quizzes (15 points)<br />

The class is discussion based and in order to intelligently contribute to the discussions you will need to be<br />

familiar with the material. Occasionally, there will be random quizzes to check your reading habits. I will<br />

not announce quizzes beforehand, so please come prepared. Quizzes will usually be given at the<br />

beginning of class. If you are late to class or absent you will not be given the opportunity to make up a<br />

quiz.<br />

Cultural collage (5 points)<br />

Create a collage to visually tell the class about yourselves in terms of your culture (cultural values and<br />

experiences, practices, observations, etc.). Reflect on yourself and your cultural background and be<br />

creative, you will be sharing who you are with the class. Pay attention to how your peers share their<br />

cultural stories and be open to engage in constructive dialogue. This self-reflexive work gives you a<br />

chance to introduce yourselves to others through your culture as well as understand other’s culture at the<br />

level that they share their personal history with you.<br />

Individual reading report and individual presentation (10+5 points)<br />

You will be assigned to present one of the articles in our reading list to the rest of the class. This<br />

assignment emphasizes understanding of intercultural theory and research.<br />

Write a 1-2 page report, summarizing the article’s key points and main arguments. Include at least 3<br />

discussion questions directly related to the article or relevant to issues raised by the article. Based on the<br />

report and the discussion question you should deliver a 10-minute presentation. The report is to be<br />

submitted for evaluation after the presentation (see writing requirements on p. 5). Presentation format and<br />

guidelines will be discussed further in class (see presentation guidelines on p. 6).<br />

Group project and group presentation (20+5 points)<br />

This assignment aims to help you understand the way intercultural communication plays out in real life.<br />

At the beginning of the semester you will be assigned to a project group and you will develop a team<br />

agreement with your group in class. You are responsible for acting in accordance with your group’s team<br />

agreement. Each group must conduct a case study of a specific cultural group by engaging in an<br />

intercultural activity. You are free to design the project yourselves and use whatever resources your group<br />

members have. For instance, you can conduct library research about a minority group, interview people<br />

within the group and compare what you learn from the books with what you find out from the interview.<br />

You can also attend cultural events different than the ones you usually attend (such as fair, religious<br />

service, community gathering, political rally, sport event, etc.) to experience being outsiders or<br />

newcomers and then compare and contrast this experience with one that you are familiar with. You can<br />

also draw on different group member’s cultural background to compare and contrast each member’s<br />

experience of the same cultural event. To avoid having several groups focusing on the same cultural<br />

event, all groups must run their topic by the instructor. I will go by a first-come-first-pick policy here; if<br />

your project is similar to another group’s event/topic, you will have to find another event/topic for your<br />

project.<br />

Write a 5-7 page paper based on the case study, detailing the process, the findings and conclusions of<br />

your study. You are free to choose among social scientific, interpretive, and critical approaches. Your<br />

written argument(s) should draw from your group’s cultural field experience (use specific examples) and<br />

must be supported through library research. Use at least three library sources. In addition, you may use as<br />

many of the readings from class as you want. The group must give a 15-20-minute presentation to the<br />

class based on their findings. The paper must be submitted for evaluation after the presentation (see<br />

writing requirements on p. 5). Presentation format and guidelines will be discussed further in class (see<br />

presentation guidelines on p. 6).


Final paper and presentation (24+1 points)<br />

This assignment aims to help you use intercultural theory and research to examine and understand<br />

intercultural communication. Choose one paper option (A, B, or C). Use at least two library sources as<br />

part of your paper. In addition, you may use as many of the readings from class as you want. You must<br />

also prepare a 5-7-minute presentation to be given during the last weeks of the semester. Presentation<br />

format and guidelines will be discussed further in class (see presentation guidelines on p. 6).<br />

Option A:<br />

Write a 5-6 page paper after you have participated in and attended two events coordinated, presented,<br />

sponsored by, organized by, and performed by members of a culture other than your own. You must have<br />

the events approved by me before you attend them. You may not use previous intercultural experiences<br />

for this assignment (like the one(s) related to your group project). Examples of these cultural events<br />

include cultural fairs, volunteer experiences, church socials, weddings, performances, etc. You can locate<br />

events by looking in the school and local newspapers, contacting student and local organizations, and<br />

through friends, family, or classmates. Your objectives in attending these events are 1) to learn as much as<br />

possible about the culture within the confines of the event experience and 2) to reflect on your position as<br />

a nonmember of a culture. This can be accomplished by using effective observations skills, by talking<br />

with cultural members (if they are willing) about the significance of the event in their culture, and by<br />

gauging your responses (emotional, behavioral, cognitive) to the event. You should note your own<br />

reactions, thoughts, and feelings elicited by the experience. You should then make connections between<br />

what you learn at the event and concepts/theories of intercultural communication discussed in class.<br />

Option B<br />

Write a 5-6 page critical review of a film that deals with some aspect of intercultural communication. (See<br />

instructions on p. 5.) The goal of this review is for you to apply your understanding of intercultural<br />

communication to cultural interactions reflected in films. A list of possible movies is provided. Be sure to<br />

approve other films with me before beginning your review.<br />

Alvarez, Louis and Kolker, Andrew, American Tongues<br />

Blue Tullip Production, SLC Punk<br />

Caro, Niki, Whale Rider<br />

Cronenberg, David. M Butterfly<br />

Eyre, Chirs. Smoke Signals<br />

Feng, Hsu, Farewell My Concubine<br />

Kanievska, Mark. Another Country<br />

Katz, Ross. Lost in Translation<br />

Kershaw, Andy. To Kill a Mockingbird<br />

Nayar, Deepak and Chadha, Gurinder, Bend it like Beckham<br />

Peters, William. A Class Divided<br />

Tanovic, Danis, No Man’s Land<br />

Trevino, J. Salvador. Birthwrite: Growing Up Hispanic<br />

Wang, Wayne. The Joy Luck Club<br />

Wombat Film & Video. Visible Target<br />

Option C<br />

Write a 5-6 page critical review of a novel that deals with some aspect of intercultural communication.<br />

(See instructions on p. 5.) The goal of each of the review is for you to apply your understanding of<br />

intercultural communication to cultural interactions within novels. A list of possible novels is provided.<br />

Be sure to approve other titles with me before beginning your review.<br />

4


James Baldwin, Another Country<br />

Alice Walker, The Temple of My Familiar and Possessing the Secret of Joy<br />

Dorothy West, The Wedding<br />

Zora Neale Hurston, Their Eyes Were Watching God<br />

Richard Wright, Black Boy<br />

Langston Hughes, The Ways of White Folks<br />

Maxine Hong Kingston, The Woman Warrior: Memories of a Girlhood among Ghosts<br />

Amy Tan, The Kitchen God's Wife<br />

Carlos Bulosan, Americas in the Heart<br />

Gish Jen, Typical American<br />

Louis Adamic, Laughing in the Jungle: The Autobiography of an Immigrant in America<br />

O.E. Rolvaag, Giants in the Earth: A Saga of the Prairie<br />

Leslie Marmon Silko, Ceremony<br />

Louise Erdrich, The Beet Queen<br />

N. Scott Momaday, House Made of Dawn<br />

Paula Gunn Allen, The Woman Who Owned the Shadows<br />

Julia Alvarez, How the Garcia Girls Lost their Accent<br />

Sandra Cisneros, The House on Mango Street<br />

Ana Castillo, So Far From God<br />

Judith Ortiz Cofer, The Line of the Sun<br />

Américo Paredes, With His Pistol in His Hand<br />

Luis J. Rodriguez, Always Running<br />

José Antonio Villareal, Pocho<br />

Instructions (option B and C)<br />

As you watch the film/read the novel, you should be reflecting on the ideas we have read for class and<br />

discussed in class. Although you will be giving examples from the film/novel to help you explain your<br />

ideas, the review is not a film/book summary. At most, you might include a beginning paragraph that<br />

summarises the story line. However, your focus should be on making arguments about some aspect(s) of<br />

the film/novel as they relate to intercultural communication topics discussed in this course, such as<br />

ethnicity, gender, identity, language, sexuality, and/or power. For example, if you believe that the<br />

film/novel explains how prejudices are formed and how categorical thinking and fear of difference impact<br />

intercultural communication, then your thesis would state this and your paper would explain the<br />

relationships you see between prejudice and intercultural communication, with some examples from the<br />

film/novel to illustrate. Perhaps your film/novel illustrates the importance of language to identity. If so, you<br />

might explain the relationship between language and identity, again including relevant examples. To help<br />

structure your thoughts, begin with one, some, or all of the following questions. You may choose to<br />

specifically answer one or some of the questions provided; however, you are not tied to them. They may<br />

help you determine a thesis that is informed by them but not constrained by them.<br />

1. Is language a means of preserving identity?<br />

2. How do the characters (or the character) resist being completely oppressed and disempowered by the<br />

dominant culture?<br />

3. What, if anything, does the film/novel’s style tell us about the world view of the author?<br />

4. What does this film/novel suggest about cultural differences? Similarities across cultures?<br />

5. What is the relationship between the main characters in the film/novel and the mainstream or dominant<br />

culture? How does the main character negotiate that relationship?<br />

6. What insights can we draw from this film/novel about intercultural communication?<br />

7. How does this film/novel help us understand the relationships among culture, communication, context,<br />

and power?<br />

5


Writing requirements<br />

Your written work should provide critical and thoughtful insights into intercultural communication. Your<br />

work will be graded on how clearly you present and develop your thesis and how fully you demonstrate<br />

your arguments and ideas. In addition, your work will be graded on the quality of your writing, including<br />

organization, grammar, syntax, style and spelling.<br />

• Name, date, course information (including instructor’s name) in upper left-hand corner; no cover page or<br />

folder<br />

• Type, double-spaced, 12 point font, 1 inch margins, stapled in upper left-hand corner<br />

• Follow APA or MLA writing style guides (available at the library and online), include bibliography<br />

(works cited) as an additional page to include all of your source<br />

Presentation guidelines<br />

You will do three different presentations this semester. Although length of the presentations vary, all three<br />

presentations should be well organized and professionally delivered and not exceed the allotted timeframe.<br />

Make sure you rehearse before the presentation day (individually and as a group).<br />

• Brief introduction (including name of speaker(s), clearly stated purpose, short preview of main points)<br />

• Main points clearly explained<br />

• Short conclusion<br />

• Visual aids highly recommended<br />

Tentative course schedule<br />

This schedule is subject to change, which will be announced in class or in class e-mails. In case of an<br />

absence it is always your responsibility to find out about changes to the schedule. Read all listed<br />

articles/chapters before you come to class.<br />

Aug. 23 Syllabus, housekeeping<br />

Aug. 28 Jandt 1, Culture as context…<br />

Jandt 2, Defining communication as element…<br />

E-res, Martin, Three approaches…<br />

Submit article review request<br />

Aug. 30 MNF 1, A dialectical approach…<br />

MNF 2, Thinking about “culture”…<br />

Cultural collage due<br />

Sept. 4 No class, Labor day<br />

Sept. 6 E-res, Hall, What is intercultural…<br />

E-res, Chen, <strong>Intercultural</strong> awareness<br />

Sept. 11 Jandt 3, Cultural influence<br />

E-res, Eggen Røislien, Religion is not just…<br />

Sept. 13 Jandt 4, Barrieres to intercultural…<br />

E-res, Tatum, Defining racism<br />

6<br />

6


Sept. 18 Jandt 5, Stereotypes and prejudice…<br />

E-res, Hall, The whites of eyes<br />

Sept. 20 Jandt 6, Nonverbal<br />

E-res, Borisoff, Gender and nonverbal…<br />

Sept. 25 Jandt 7, Language as barrier<br />

E-res, Houston, When black women…<br />

Sept. 27 Film: A class divided<br />

Oct. 2 E-res, Gaski, Voice in the margin<br />

Martin, Nakyama, and Flores, ch. 15, “I can’t do that!” but I…<br />

Oct. 4 E-res, Mayer, Living Telenovas<br />

Work in project groups on team agreements<br />

Oct. 9 E-res, Morris, Living in/between…<br />

E-res, Terry-Azíos, My life as a…<br />

Work in project groups on team agreements continued<br />

Oct. 11 Martin, Nakyama, and Flores, ch. 27, The cycle of cross cultural…<br />

E-res, Pineda, The internet…<br />

Oct. 16 Group project time<br />

Oct. 18 Group project time<br />

Oct. 23 E-res, Ono, Deciphering Pocahontas…<br />

E-res, Seiter, Different children, different…<br />

Oct. 25 Group presentations<br />

Oct. 30 Group presentations<br />

Nov. 1 Group presentations<br />

Nov. 6 Group presentations<br />

Nov. 8 E-res, Acosta-Alzuru, “I’m an American”…<br />

Nov. 13 E-res, Lind, The representation of Arabs…<br />

E-res, Battles, Gay characters in conventional…<br />

Nov. 15 No class, National <strong>Comm</strong>unication Association Convention<br />

Nov. 20 Film: Touch Guise<br />

7<br />

7


Nov. 22 Jandt 10, Comparative cultural patterns<br />

Jandt 11, Women, families, and children<br />

E-res, Bronski, Gay culture…<br />

Nov. 27<br />

Films: Still killing us softly and Beyond killing us softly<br />

Nov. 29 Jandt 12, Contact between…<br />

E-res, Salwen, Cultural imperialism<br />

Dec. 4 E-res, Lipsitz, “Home is where…”<br />

E-res, Lull, Globalization and cultural…<br />

Nov. 6 Final paper presentations<br />

Final paper due at beginning of class<br />

8<br />

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