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initiation of insulin glargine therapy in type 2 diabetes subjects sub ...

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ABSTRACT<br />

Objective: For many patients with <strong>type</strong> 2 <strong>diabetes</strong>, oral antidiabetic agents (OADs) do not<br />

provide optimal glycemic control, necessitat<strong>in</strong>g <strong><strong>in</strong>sul<strong>in</strong></strong> <strong>therapy</strong>. Fear <strong>of</strong> hypoglycemia is a<br />

major barrier to <strong>in</strong>itiat<strong>in</strong>g <strong><strong>in</strong>sul<strong>in</strong></strong> <strong>therapy</strong>. The AT.LANTUS study <strong>in</strong>vestigated optimal<br />

methods to <strong>in</strong>itiate and ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> <strong><strong>in</strong>sul<strong>in</strong></strong> <strong>glarg<strong>in</strong>e</strong> (LANTUS ® ; <strong>glarg<strong>in</strong>e</strong>) <strong>therapy</strong> us<strong>in</strong>g two<br />

treatment algorithms. This <strong>sub</strong>-group analysis <strong>in</strong>vestigated the <strong><strong>in</strong>itiation</strong> <strong>of</strong> once-daily<br />

<strong>glarg<strong>in</strong>e</strong> <strong>therapy</strong> <strong>in</strong> patients <strong>sub</strong>-optimally controlled on multiple OADs.<br />

Research design and methods: This was a 24-week, mult<strong>in</strong>ational (59 countries),<br />

multicenter (611), randomized study. Algorithm 1 was a cl<strong>in</strong>ic-driven titration and Algorithm 2<br />

was a patient-driven titration. Titration was based on target fast<strong>in</strong>g blood glucose ≤100<br />

mg/dL (≤5.5 mmol/L). Algorithms were compared for <strong>in</strong>cidence <strong>of</strong> severe hypoglycemia<br />

(requir<strong>in</strong>g assistance and blood glucose

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