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International civic and citizenship education study - iccs - IEA

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Reporting on the contextual scales<br />

ICCS will report outcomes of <strong>civic</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>citizenship</strong> <strong>education</strong> on a number of international<br />

scales derived from the student test <strong>and</strong> the student questionnaire.<br />

The cognitive test items will be scaled to obtain scores of <strong>civic</strong> knowledge <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>ing.<br />

The scale will cover student knowledge <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>ing with regard to the four content<br />

domains <strong>and</strong> the two cognitive domains. Items will be used to describe student knowledge <strong>and</strong><br />

underst<strong>and</strong>ings at different levels of student proficiency.<br />

The student questionnaire includes items that are used to obtain the following scales reflecting<br />

students’ value beliefs:<br />

• Students’ support for democratic value beliefs<br />

• Students’ support for the importance of conventional <strong>citizenship</strong><br />

• Students’ support for the importance of social-movement related <strong>citizenship</strong>.<br />

The student questionnaire includes items that are used to obtain scales reflecting the following<br />

attitudes:<br />

• Students’ interest in political <strong>and</strong> social issues<br />

• Students’ <strong>civic</strong> self-concept<br />

• Students’ support for equal gender rights <strong>and</strong> responsibilities<br />

• Students’ support for equal rights for ethnic/racial groups<br />

• Students’ support for equal rights for immigrants<br />

• Students’ confidence in school-based participation<br />

• Students’ trust in government-related institutions<br />

• Students’ sense of <strong>citizenship</strong> self-efficacy<br />

• Students’ attitudes toward their country.<br />

The student questionnaire includes items that are used to obtain scales reflecting the following<br />

behavioral intentions:<br />

• Students’ expectations to participate in legal protest activities<br />

• Students’ expectations to participate in illegal protest activities<br />

• Students’ expectations to participate in elections<br />

• Students’ expectations to engage in active political participation<br />

• Students’ expectations to participate in informal political participation.<br />

The student questionnaire includes items that are used to obtain scales reflecting the following<br />

behaviors:<br />

• Students’ reports of <strong>civic</strong> participation outside of school<br />

• Students’ reports of <strong>civic</strong> participation at school.<br />

Additional scales reflecting contextual factors are derived from the student, teacher, <strong>and</strong><br />

school questionnaires. These scales are designed to describe the learning context for <strong>civic</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>citizenship</strong> <strong>education</strong> <strong>and</strong> to explain variation in learning outcomes.<br />

ICCS ASSeSSment FrAmework<br />

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