2011 Anniversary Brochure - Paxos Festival Trust
2011 Anniversary Brochure - Paxos Festival Trust
2011 Anniversary Brochure - Paxos Festival Trust
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PAXOS MUSIC FESTIVALS......<br />
THE FIRST 25 YEARS
THE <strong>2011</strong> SEPTEMBER PAXOS FESTIVAL<br />
is presented by<br />
THE PAXOS FESTIVAL TRUST<br />
in association with<br />
THE CULTURAL ASSOCIATION OF PAXOS<br />
CONTENTS<br />
3 Prologue<br />
10 The Early Years 1986 - 2004<br />
16 Spring <strong>Festival</strong>s with IEMA 2004 on<br />
22 GSMD at the September <strong>Festival</strong>s 2005 - 2009<br />
24 The Shoestring Years 2010 on<br />
26 <strong>2011</strong> Programme of 5 Concerts<br />
36 The Performers<br />
36 Chronology<br />
Book produced by the <strong>Paxos</strong> <strong>Festival</strong> <strong>Trust</strong>, who hold the copyright.<br />
Printed by Rother Valley Press in UK<br />
2<br />
1
Welcome to our celebrations for the 25th anniversary of the <strong>Paxos</strong> <strong>Festival</strong>.<br />
Maybe only a very special mind with vision, musical skills and determination could<br />
guide an Englishman from the City of London to create a music festival on a small<br />
Greek island, far distant from Athens.<br />
This programme book attempts to set down recollections of the last 25 years,<br />
gathered from that lively gathering of people who became drawn to the charisma<br />
of John Gough and helped to make his concept grow .<br />
Beginning with those first concerts under the olive trees, the events have flourished,<br />
changed and expanded so now we have two festivals, have helped form the Ergon<br />
Ensemble as Greece’s New Music group, and the <strong>Festival</strong>s are widely recognised<br />
and critically acclaimed.<br />
The compilation of these words and images of the last 25 years attempt to highlight<br />
the peaks ( and maybe troughs ), the variety of music and events that have<br />
occurred, and the experience gained by musicians from being together for many<br />
days honing their skills. Many of the faces have become international figures<br />
in the music world, as soloists, leaders in orchestras, conducting, composing, and<br />
taking leading roles in opera houses.<br />
John always wanted the island to be involved in this adventure. Early on the Arion<br />
choir became involved and this grew with performances by the children,and then<br />
came the commissioned cantata for the Millenium with huge forces.<br />
Now we can hear the results from setting up the Music School by the Municipality<br />
with instruments from the <strong>Trust</strong>.<br />
This programme book is a tribute to John’s initiative,and to Martine’s wonderful<br />
tolerance and humour amongst the massive disruptions it brought to their household,<br />
without any effect on their generous hospitality<br />
Nick Thompson Chairman, <strong>Paxos</strong> <strong>Festival</strong> <strong>Trust</strong><br />
3
4 5
I met John Gough the very first year he came to <strong>Paxos</strong> in the ‘70s, as he was<br />
renting one of my aunt’s apartments for his family.<br />
Classical music was not a new sound to my ears, as I listened to it a lot on the radio;<br />
especially during the night with Athina Spanoudi’s broadcasts. So, when I first heard<br />
the rumour that a classical music festival was being organized on <strong>Paxos</strong>, I was ecstatic.<br />
I kept going to all the early concerts and started thinking of ways to make this music<br />
a common sound to locals’ ears. The only way was through proper classical music<br />
education for local children.<br />
In 1996 I was director of the Cultural Society board with Kostas Anemogiannis as<br />
chairman. John Gough embraced our request to involve locals in the festival<br />
activities, and stated that the future of the <strong>Festival</strong> could only be ensured if locals<br />
could get an immediate relation with classical music, Thus a long collaboration<br />
started between the Cultural Society and the <strong>Trust</strong>, which included many kinds of<br />
aid from our part towards the organization of the <strong>Paxos</strong> Music <strong>Festival</strong>.<br />
Since 1997 locals started participating in the organizing of the <strong>Festival</strong> with great<br />
zeal; the local community embraced the <strong>Festival</strong> more every year and the “Arion”<br />
local choir performed for the first time at Disco Aloni in Lakka. In 1998 the choir<br />
performed again in one of the High School classrooms in Bogdanatika. In 1999 not<br />
only the choir but also local children participated, performing in the “Carnival of<br />
Animals” at Disco Phoenix in Gaios. It was a revelation for all of us. The children’s<br />
touching performance proved how receptive they were to this type of musical<br />
education.<br />
2000 was a very important year for the <strong>Festival</strong>. John Gough had commissioned a<br />
cantata on the history of <strong>Paxos</strong> to celebrate the new millennium. The choir, local<br />
children, directors of the <strong>Paxos</strong> <strong>Festival</strong> <strong>Trust</strong> board (including John himself), a large<br />
number of musicians and artists from the Greek National Opera appeared on<br />
stage. It resulted into one of the most important moments in the history of the<br />
<strong>Paxos</strong> Music <strong>Festival</strong>.<br />
This was followed in 2001 with local children participating in the performance of<br />
the Prokoviev’s “Peter and the Wolf” and Mozart’s “Toy Symphony”<br />
This is how classical music education started on <strong>Paxos</strong>. It led to the founding of the<br />
Municipal Philharmonic Orchestra in 2002,and the local school hired its first music<br />
teacher. The interest from the children and their parents encouraged us to<br />
establish the Municipal Music School in Magasia in 2008.<br />
6<br />
John was one of the first people to congratulate me on my election as the mayor<br />
of <strong>Paxos</strong> in 2002. He hoped that with my gaining this position, he would finally<br />
receive help from municipal authorities too and this has indeed happened.<br />
2004 marked the beginning of a new aspect for the <strong>Paxos</strong> <strong>Festival</strong>; Spring concerts<br />
began featuring young Greek musicians performing demanding contemporary<br />
music under the artistic direction of the International Ensemble Modern Academy<br />
of Frankfurt.<br />
The talented Greek musicians participating in the <strong>Festival</strong> became ambassadors of<br />
our island all over the world and I felt proud on many occasions..........each time a<br />
famous musician would state he had taken part in the <strong>Paxos</strong> Music <strong>Festival</strong>, when<br />
the Mistry Quartet toured Europe under the name <strong>Paxos</strong> Quartet, when I would<br />
meet musicians in concerts all over Europe that had participated in the <strong>Paxos</strong><br />
<strong>Festival</strong> at some time, when the Athens Megaron offered its stages for the <strong>Festival</strong>’s<br />
performances. Our emerging recognition came in May 2007 when the <strong>Paxos</strong><br />
Music <strong>Festival</strong> was voted fifth best classical music festival among the 10 best in the<br />
world by Independent Newspaper readers, and again in 2009 when the <strong>Paxos</strong><br />
Music <strong>Festival</strong> was awarded first prize as the best peripheral music festival in<br />
Greece by the National Organization of Theatre and Music Critics.<br />
I still remember John’s agony for the future of the festival. I shared his anxiety as I<br />
watched him age and become ill. 2005 was the last year of the festival, where he<br />
was present. The Municipality of <strong>Paxos</strong> decided to honour John Gough in the last<br />
September concert for all the 20 years of his efforts and financial contribution to<br />
the realizing of the festival. It was a very touching and emotional evening for all of<br />
us.<br />
We all hoped for the festival to continue somehow; this year’s events prove it has a<br />
glorious present. I wish wholeheartedly for its long future!<br />
Spyros Bogdanos<br />
7
PAXOS MUSIC FESTIVALS.......<br />
THE FIRST 25 YEARS<br />
8 9
The Early Years 1986 - 2004<br />
John and Martine Gough first visited <strong>Paxos</strong> in 1970 on the advice of friends in Corfu<br />
and were immediately enthralled.They loved the special peace to be found<br />
amongst the olives and the solitude to be found in the coves of the East coast,<br />
and the contrast with the grandeur of the cliffs on the west side of the island.<br />
They purchased a cottage outside Loggos amongst the olives in 1973, and a<br />
garden of hibiscus,oleander,lavender and rosemary was laid out.<br />
John had studied piano at the Paris Conservatoire , but realised that this love<br />
should remain a pleasurable pastime rather than his life. So <strong>Paxos</strong> was the perfect<br />
place to escape from the pressures of his life in the insurance market in the City of<br />
London, and play in silence.<br />
John rapidly became involved in the simple island life by bringing together young<br />
musicians who were known to him through his City connections.<br />
The City Livery Companies invited the colleges to put forward musicians for their<br />
annual concerts and so the Mistry Quartet who were studying at the Guildhall<br />
played at the Fishmongers‘ Hall. Such was the success of the evening that in a<br />
typically John burst of enthusiasm he suggested that they should come to <strong>Paxos</strong> to<br />
stay, and play to his friends in the Garden.<br />
Thus Jagdish came with Caroline Henbest - viola, Susan Monks - cello ( the second<br />
violinist was not free) and also Nigel Shore - clarinet, for the first concerts in the<br />
summer of1986.<br />
The early <strong>Paxos</strong> festival rehearsals took place in the Gough garden, mornings from<br />
9 till around 11 and then again in the early evening. The rest of the day was<br />
devoted to swimming, boat trips and long, delicious lunches produced by Martine.<br />
The concerts always took place outdoors in a variety of places and the setting was<br />
always picturesque: John's garden or the Lakka schoolyard or up at Boikatika<br />
against the backdrop of a beautiful sunset on the westside. The lack of acoustic<br />
never really bothered us because the setting carried the music. One felt free to let<br />
go and give, knowing that the audience, like us, was here in celebration of the<br />
whole experience. Even though the concerts now take place indoors for practical<br />
reasons,this remains the joy of <strong>Paxos</strong> that brings musicians back again and again.<br />
There was always a lot of organising to do not only in getting us to <strong>Paxos</strong> but also<br />
for the duration of the <strong>Festival</strong> itself: programme booklets, transporting us, the<br />
chairs, the music stands, transporting members of audience who could not get<br />
there on their own steam, etc. But he always found the time to sit and listen<br />
attentively to all the rehearsals enjoying the process of a piece of music coming<br />
together and our individual interactions in the endeavour. The <strong>Festival</strong>s became a<br />
stimulus to further his own personal contact to music in many ways. He started to<br />
explore the repertoire for string quartet with CDs, he started having piano lessons<br />
with Julian Jacobson and whenever we played in London he was at the concerts<br />
– in the front row! This was always followed by an invitation to a nice restaurant.<br />
Henceforth all the programme planning for <strong>Paxos</strong> took place in the context of our<br />
growing repertoire, his growing knowledge of the music and lovely meals!<br />
If only every string quartet starting out had a supporter like John Gough!<br />
Jagdish Mistry<br />
10<br />
The response from players and audience was such that John embarked on<br />
formally setting up a Charitable trustas a company limited by guaranteed with the<br />
following objectives:-<br />
“to advance education and promote an understanding of serious or traditional<br />
music....for the benefit of the public....<br />
to provide awards.....to assist him or her in the advancement of learningand<br />
proficiency in the execution and understanding of music.<br />
to provide or organise concerts....at which beneficiaries of the trust and audiences<br />
may increase their experience and understanding of music.....and widen the<br />
cultural exchange between performers in the early years of their professional<br />
careers and residents and visitors to the Greek island of <strong>Paxos</strong>.<br />
The Articles not only defined the method of selection of the participants, but also<br />
that all income of the trust be used solely to meet these objectives. Furthermore<br />
John created a Board of <strong>Trust</strong>ees chaired by the Queen’s solicitor to ensure that<br />
the procedures were always adhered to.<br />
The strong relationship with the City of london continued throughout John’s life<br />
and led to scholarships being given at times by Livery Companies to outstanding<br />
musicians who returned to paxos over several years. This led to the formation of<br />
The <strong>Paxos</strong> Quartet.<br />
The scholarships also eased some of the burden on John’s own immensely<br />
generous pocket , as apart from an occasional offering from the Greek<br />
Government( but not always ending with cash in the bank)and help in some years<br />
from tour operators, his main support was from the island in the provision of facilities<br />
for the performances.<br />
11<br />
11
A good but robust piano was also needed that would withstand being moved<br />
around the island on an olive oil truck to the various concert locations, and stored<br />
in Magasia in the winter away from the salt air. His friend Michael Parfitt ( organist,harpsichord<br />
maker, gilder amongst many skills) selected the Yamaha and then<br />
meticulously tuned it daily after the afternoon practice session whilst audiences<br />
waited outside until all had been properly done, including ironing the felt pads!<br />
The Goughs were finding their cottage too small, and embarked on building a<br />
new main house with a detached music room. A fine piano was obviously required<br />
which culminated with John and Michael journeying to Grotrian Steinweg to make<br />
the selection: its installation in its new home led to many joyous events<br />
John Gough was such an inspiration for musicians and I am so grateful to him for<br />
all he did for so many of us at the start of our professional life. How often do we get<br />
the opportunity to play chamber music for days on end on a beautiful Greek island?<br />
How often do we get the chance to rehearse properly over several days,<br />
instead of cramming rehearsals into busy lives? Or to receive top coaching, as<br />
from Julian Jacobson or members of the Ensemble Modern?<br />
John's vision and enthusiasm gave us these wonderful opportunities.<br />
I have so many fond memories of my time at <strong>Paxos</strong>: playing Schubert's Octet with<br />
Jagdish Mistry al fresco at the back of the Loggos Schoolhouse one evening; performing<br />
Arensky's Piano Trio in the open-backed rooftop Phoenix nightclub at<br />
Gaios, and as the music got more stormy, a real storm broke out with wind and<br />
rain lashing in...but we carried on playing.<br />
Or performing Schoenberg's fiendish String Trio of all pieces and people really liking<br />
it; practising outside in the olive grove in the afternoon heat so as not to disturb<br />
neighbours in the siesta; seeing the cellist Alexander Scherf playing solo Bach cello<br />
13Suites outside on the beach at Loggos; playing string quartets outside in the<br />
square at Gaios with Claire Dolby, William Coleman and Jonathan Cohen; watching<br />
Stravinsky's Soldier's Tale performed in Greek.<br />
What else? Swimming, a boat-trip to anti-<strong>Paxos</strong> (where the locals apparently liked<br />
to go because life was more relaxed there - as if like on <strong>Paxos</strong> itself was anything<br />
but calm and relaxed!), Greek yoghurt and balconies and stairways brimming with<br />
gorgeous bourgainvillea.<br />
But the music was the greatest thing for me. Above all, it was the opportunity to be<br />
a real musician and develop as a musician in idyllic surroundings.<br />
Thank you, thank you, John! Marcus Barcham-Stevens<br />
As a young musician, some of my most formative musical experiences occurred<br />
on the idyllic island of <strong>Paxos</strong> in Greece.<br />
The musicians I met there led to us forming a string quartet that we called the<br />
<strong>Paxos</strong> Quartet in honour of John Gough and <strong>Paxos</strong>.<br />
We played together for some years, Claire Dolby, Marcus Barcham Stevens, William<br />
Coleman and myself a cellist, until we all headed in different directions in later<br />
life. Playing chamber music to such a high level with international musicians was a<br />
superb learning experience and we achieved a very high level during our studies<br />
and concerts at <strong>Paxos</strong>. It was a hugely formative time when we studied hard and<br />
received excellent tuition.<br />
I believe that the opportunity to participate in such a festival gave us all a headstart<br />
in our careers and helped us to develop as musicians.<br />
Jonathan Cohen<br />
12 13
So many memories! Most importantly the wonderful young players, and a few<br />
singers, that we caught on the wing and gave a usually deeply appreciated<br />
helping hand to. Pride of place, though he didn't really need us, must go to the<br />
now international violin soloist Leonidas Kavakos who wowed us all when he was<br />
18. Among the scores of students, particularly I think of Richard Bamping (principal<br />
cello of Hong Kong Phil); James Boyd, top UK chamber violist; Alasdair Beatson,<br />
fine pianist who was helped by John and the <strong>Trust</strong> to study with Menahem Pressler;<br />
Sophie Karthäuser, wonderful Mozart singer, now with several highly acclaimed<br />
CDs; Rafal Payne, stellar violinist; and for this writer maybe most of all Chris<br />
Richards, immaculate clarinettist and now principal of London Symphony<br />
Orchestra. Also all the wonderful Greeks who enlivened the place so much and<br />
who loved John (and he them). A personal favourite: Evie Papathaniassou, cello,<br />
who also put on some spectacular displays of Greek dancing. Many of them are in<br />
respected positions in Greece or abroad, eg the conductor Vassilis Christopoulos,<br />
Chief Conductor of the South-West German Philharmonic Orchestra, who came to<br />
us first as an oboist and then returned to conduct The Soldiers Tale (Stravinsky).<br />
The wacky venues (Alonis Disco, Lakka Schoolhouse) and the wonderful Phoenix<br />
Music Club which became our home in the late 20th and early 21st centuries and<br />
which is for me, somehow, the spiritual home of <strong>Paxos</strong> music. The exciting if nervewracking<br />
one-off events: the huge theatrical "History of <strong>Paxos</strong>" in 2000 with me as<br />
an improbable actor, the choir concerts which I (sort of) rehearsed and directed,<br />
the Toy Symphony and Prokofiev "Peter and the Wolf", both with local children, my<br />
transcription of Debussy's "Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune" (2003 I think) for every<br />
participant on the festival, including a spectacularly beautiful Greek harpist, after<br />
which I remember writing that I could now die happy; the cabaret and spoof<br />
pieces and arrangements, "The Girl from Ipapanti", "Phil the Fluter's Ball",<br />
Schoenberg's "Die Eiserne Brigade" with everyone dressed up in battle gear<br />
borrowed from the local military - these mainly in the final "Surprise" concerts,<br />
John's happy inspiration.<br />
But above all, my annual hired motor scooter, an endless source of freewheeling<br />
pleasure which I always preferred for travel even when my duties required me to<br />
have a car.<br />
A wonderful 17 years for which I shall always be deeply grateful!<br />
Julian Jacobson<br />
14 15
Spring <strong>Festival</strong>s with IEMA<br />
Despite the continuing popularity of the annual concerts, John had felt for some<br />
time that a new impetus to his mission was required to avoid the project becoming<br />
static; changes were necessary and a new direction found.<br />
This <strong>Festival</strong> is also the result of an earlier wish of John's. Already in the year 1989 –<br />
90 John had financed a young Greek quartet to come and study at the Guildhall<br />
School of Music in London and in the 90s he supported scholarships for young<br />
Greek students to come to London through the <strong>Festival</strong> <strong>Trust</strong>. In the latter half of<br />
the 90s John and Martine were living in Paris and whenever the Ensemble Modern<br />
played there John was, like with the Mistry Quartet, always in the audience! He<br />
started to explore the avenue of New Music with the same interest he had showed<br />
earlier<br />
for<br />
string<br />
quartets.<br />
Jagdish Mistry<br />
Jagdish is a founding member of the Ensemble Modern (EM), formed in 1980 in<br />
Frankfurt and consisting of 19 soloists from Europe, India, South America and Japan.<br />
EM embraces a wide range of disciplines, from music theatre to orchestral<br />
works, via chamber music and multi media.<br />
Combined with their highly innovative and open minded approach to the working<br />
process, this has had a profound effect on all aspects of contemporary music<br />
making.<br />
This approach appealed to John’s desire to move forward into new areas. This was<br />
echoed by EM’s long cherished ambition to share the depth and breadth of their<br />
knowledge with young performers and composers and this was coupled with their<br />
desire to integrate them into their own working environment in Frankfurt, which<br />
had led to the founding that year of the International Ensemble Modern Academy.<br />
The <strong>Paxos</strong> <strong>Festival</strong> was nowproviding an excellent opportunity to develop the<br />
concept into holding masterclasses elsewhere.<br />
When in 2003 the Ensemble Modern founded its Academy, John saw that this<br />
could be one way that the <strong>Paxos</strong> <strong>Festival</strong> might continue when he could no longer<br />
run it. We were invited to start with the IEMA in 2004. John also gave scholarships<br />
for two students to study with IEMA in Frankfurt. For the Ensemble it was vital that<br />
<strong>Paxos</strong> should attract Greek students, it should become a project where the<br />
participants have a sense of ownership and that the work done on <strong>Paxos</strong> should<br />
be available to a larger audience. Thus, with the help of Nada Geroulanos began<br />
a connection to Greece's premier concert hall, the Megaron in Athens and the<br />
foundation of an ensemble for New Music. Over the years, the concerts, with<br />
repertoire, put together in consultation with the Megaron, have become an<br />
important feature of Athens cultural life, and the <strong>Festival</strong> has become the fruition<br />
of<br />
John's<br />
vision:<br />
a festival<br />
for<br />
Greece.<br />
Jagdish Mistry<br />
IEMA agreed to join with the <strong>Trust</strong> in an annual joint venture based on the <strong>Paxos</strong><br />
<strong>Festival</strong>, specifically designed to provide the highest quality of training in the study<br />
16<br />
16<br />
and performance of 20th century and contemporary music for the most promising<br />
young Greek graduates embarking on their professional careers. This could then<br />
progressively encourage musical performance by these young people throughout<br />
Greece, and maybe beyond.<br />
The first <strong>Festival</strong> in June 2004 drew on four stipendaries from IEMA and five Greek<br />
“candidates”, playing with four members of EM who became the teaching core in<br />
subsequent years: Jagdish Mistry-violin, Roland Diry-clarinet, Michael Kasper-cello<br />
and Ueli Wiget-piano.<br />
The <strong>Trust</strong> provided bursaries for two of the young greeks to study at the IEMA in<br />
Frankfurt for 6 months to help understand the process and to immerse themselves<br />
in the music.<br />
Apart from core works of modern music, the 2004 programme celebrated the<br />
centenary of Nikos Skalkottas, and included Paxiot singers and dancers from the<br />
<strong>Paxos</strong> Cultural Union.<br />
Parts of this programme were then repeated in the first of many concerts at the<br />
Ionian Academy in Corfu.<br />
The success of the new venture led to the planning of the 2005 festival around<br />
predominantly Greek players, and also to the decision to present a concert in<br />
Athens. Nick Thompson had designed a new auditorium at the American School of<br />
Classical Studies in the heart of Athens, and this was an ideal location to expose<br />
the group’s work in the capital to a sophisticated audience and music critics.<br />
Architects are high on adrenalin at the first performance in opening a new venue,<br />
and this was heightened with the <strong>Festival</strong> musicians performing. All seemed to be<br />
moving forward well with an appreciative audience until the final work; Ligeti’s<br />
String Quartet No1. The fire alarm made it’s raucus entry at the end of the first bar,<br />
maybe in disapproval of the music rather than the players.<br />
All departed from the hall whilst the problem was fixed and the work began again,<br />
but to a somewhat depleted audience. Following great applause, we went outside<br />
to find that the reception consisted only of empty wine bottles and some<br />
m e l o n s k i n s , a n d a v e r y v o l u b l e o t h e r p a r t o f t h e a u d i e n c e .<br />
Nick Thompson<br />
Word spread around Athens music circles of the quality of the playing and the<br />
range of the programme that was appealing to a fair sized audience, leading to<br />
an invitation to play in the chamber music hall as part of the Megaron’s 2006 season.<br />
The indefatigable help and encouragement of Nada and the supporters she<br />
gathered around her were fundamental to its success, and became the springboard<br />
for her major fundraising campaign, without which the whole IEMA venture<br />
would have collapsed.<br />
Tragically, John was only able to share in this excitement from his hospital bed as<br />
he had been knocked down by a bus in London, and his condition was becoming<br />
serious.<br />
17<br />
17
The master classes in <strong>Paxos</strong> in 2006 were focused on developing the programme for<br />
the Athens concert on 24 May… the trip from <strong>Paxos</strong> to Athens was undertaken with<br />
very mixed emotions for everyone.<br />
The programme was passed around all the players for messages to be added for<br />
John, and I wrote some notes on the preparation work in <strong>Paxos</strong>, and then on to the<br />
press conference and large audience that came to hear the highly praised concert<br />
in the Megaron that night. I took the large envelope to the post office at Athens<br />
Airport, and was amazed when the counter assistant put five stamps on it, all<br />
depicting a look-alike of John’s beloved Citroen 2CV, Poubelle. The family told me<br />
how John’s eyes lit up when he saw the stamps, and one hopes that he fully realised<br />
from my scrawl the triumph of his ambitions, and thus he could die shortly after as a<br />
satisfied man.<br />
The Artistic Director of the Megaron brought members of IEMA and a conductor to<br />
Athens to rehearse the works before each of the winter concerts that became an<br />
annual event. Working with Nada and some of the group’s most talented musicians,<br />
they brought about the formation of the Ergon Ensemble as one of Greece’s prime<br />
contemporary music groups, and Alexandros Muzas was appointed as its manager.<br />
The development of Ergon, and its ethos along the lines of EM, has grown during the<br />
subsequent public master classes in <strong>Paxos</strong> and these are now increasingly attended<br />
by interested children, thus bringing together strands of the <strong>Trust</strong>’s principles.<br />
Concerts in Corfu and subsequently in Athens have continued to draw interest and<br />
good critical reviews. This was recognised by the award by the Greek Drama and<br />
Music Critic in 2009 for the <strong>Paxos</strong> <strong>Festival</strong>. Prior to the <strong>2011</strong> Spring <strong>Festival</strong>, Ergon was<br />
invited to play in the Herrenhausen <strong>Festival</strong> in Germany and then in the Athens<br />
<strong>Festival</strong> celebrating the works of Xenakis; this received some excellent national press.<br />
The work with IEMA and Ergon is financed separately from the September <strong>Festival</strong>,<br />
and its considerable costs are funded by major sponsors who have included the<br />
J.F. Costopoulos Foundation, the Ionian Bank Foundation, the Ernst von Siemens<br />
Musikstiftung and the Leventis Foundation, together with many private sponsors and<br />
supporters including the Dimarchos and Municipal Council of <strong>Paxos</strong> and the<br />
Poseidon and Cultural Associations, the Music Department of the Ionian University<br />
and Mr and Mrs Sergio Voulgaris in Corfu and Mr and Mrs Pavlos Karacostas in Athens.<br />
The current financial difficulties in Greece and elsewhere come at a time when the<br />
bird is preparing to leave the nest and fly… we wait with bated breath to see the<br />
results.<br />
18<br />
19
In 2003 Elmar Weingarten, cultural director of the Berlin Philharmonic contacted<br />
me to ask my support in organizing a masterclass of contemporary music held by<br />
Ensemble Modern Academy of Frankfurt on <strong>Paxos</strong>.<br />
He spoke of how important John Gough was for the cultural life of the island of<br />
<strong>Paxos</strong>. I agreed to meet with John Gough but made it clear to Mr Weingarten that<br />
I had nothing to do with contemporary music up to that moment.<br />
I met with John Gough in Athens shortly after that and we were immediately<br />
bound with great friendship. I accepted his offer to visit <strong>Paxos</strong> and see for myself<br />
what he was trying to accomplish regarding contemporary music. The violinist,<br />
Jagdish Mistry, well known to me from Yehudi Menuhin Music School persuaded<br />
me that it was a worthwhile effort.<br />
My involvement officially started with Pavlos Karakostas, another friend with no<br />
previous relation with contemporary music together with Ioannis Costopoulos and<br />
his foundation as sponsors by my side.<br />
I never regretted my participation in this project thanks to the island’s wonderful<br />
environment, the great friendship relations I have created and also thanks to the<br />
perfect collaboration with IEMA, <strong>Paxos</strong> <strong>Festival</strong> <strong>Trust</strong> and the wonderful musicians<br />
that take part in the masterclasses each year.<br />
The co-operation with the Music Department of the Ionian University, with the<br />
Athens Megaron and the International <strong>Festival</strong> of Herrenhausen enriched the<br />
whole project.<br />
This experience offered me another aspect on the music world of today; the<br />
reward was and continues to be invaluable.<br />
20<br />
Nada Geroulanos<br />
21
GSMD at the September <strong>Festival</strong>s 2005 - 2009<br />
One afternoon towards the middle of September 2003, over a stiff drink, John told<br />
me, Julian Jacobson and Pal Banda that the <strong>Paxos</strong> <strong>Festival</strong> as we knew it was no<br />
more. His reasons were cogent and compelling: what had started in 1986 as a<br />
convivial and amateur event had turned into something serious, professional and<br />
hugely expensive. He said he wanted to scale things back, and try to recapture<br />
the easy spirit of that very first concert. He told us proud excitement about the new<br />
Spring <strong>Festival</strong> of modern music (2004-present), which would concentrate on developing<br />
the skills of young Greek musicians.<br />
Later that day, over another drink, John admitted to me that some effort had<br />
been made to save the Autumn <strong>Festival</strong> by finding a new benefactor to step into<br />
the breach, but that negotiations had come to nothing. I have to say that I was a<br />
little troubled by this, largely on behalf of the loyal audience we had built up over<br />
the years, for most of whom the prospect of a modern music series would not be<br />
enticing. At this point I have to admit to being a little underhand: without asking<br />
John’s opinion, I informed Geoffrey and Hilary Herdman of the turn of events,<br />
doubtless over yet another drink (I can only think it must have been a very hot<br />
day). On being told the sort of money that might be needed to save the <strong>Festival</strong>,<br />
Hilary’s response was magnificent, munificent and entirely characteristic: “I don’t<br />
think that will be a problem, Philip”, she said.<br />
John was a little surprised that the 2004 <strong>Festival</strong> happened after his having cancelled<br />
it, but accepted the situation with good grace: “I’m not going to come<br />
over all King Learish!” he told me at the time. Well, I’m very glad he didn’t, and<br />
very glad for the hard work and generosity of Herdmans, because without them<br />
there would not have been a 2004 Autumn <strong>Festival</strong>, and without a 2004 <strong>Festival</strong><br />
there would have been no Autumn <strong>Festival</strong>s in all the years since…. Somebody’s<br />
just recharged my glass, so if you’ve got a drink to hand, join me in toasting Geoffrey<br />
and Hilary, wherever they might be.<br />
Philip Gibbon<br />
In about 2003/4, John Gough became very much focussed on the new Spring <strong>Festival</strong>,<br />
where the <strong>Trust</strong> was involved with the Ensemble Moderne. However, he was<br />
happy for the <strong>Trust</strong> to continue with the September <strong>Festival</strong>, on the basis that this<br />
was under the aegis of The Guildhall School of Music and Drama. This was a return<br />
to the early days of the <strong>Festival</strong>, when many of the the students came from Guildhall.<br />
Thus began 5 very happy years' direct association with Guildhall, for the first 2<br />
years directed by Bernard Lansky, and then for 3 years by Caroline Palmer, who<br />
had played at the <strong>Festival</strong> many years previously, at a time when she was staying<br />
near Preveza.<br />
So far as the students were concerned, I had thought that as they were all from<br />
Guildhall, they would have played together regularly. However I was told by many<br />
students that one of the benefits of coming to <strong>Paxos</strong> was that it gave the opportunity,<br />
for example, of woodwind playing in ensembles with strings, something that<br />
the<br />
exigencies<br />
of<br />
timetable<br />
and<br />
rehearsal<br />
rooms<br />
makes<br />
difficult<br />
in<br />
London.<br />
22<br />
22<br />
The students' enthusiasm and hard work was matched by the professors. One particular<br />
example was in I think 2006, when Bernard got to Gatwick at some hideous<br />
hour in the morning, having flown in from Singapore the day before, to find that<br />
following the terrorist bomb scare, no instruments could be taken on board as<br />
hand<br />
luggage.<br />
Undeterred,<br />
he<br />
sent<br />
the<br />
students<br />
off,<br />
and<br />
he<br />
and<br />
Lucy<br />
Pickles<br />
loaded the instruments into his VW Golf which fortunately he had left near Gatwick<br />
This in itself was a miracle of packing. They set off by road, driving all night to get<br />
the ferry from Italy, and arriving in <strong>Paxos</strong> only a day or so after the students. In the<br />
meantime they managed to cram a student, stranded in Bologna, and her instrument<br />
into a car already bulging at the seams!<br />
It was that year that David Takeno came as Professor of Strings, and memorably<br />
had a quartet marching round the school room at rehearsal, carrying a cello case<br />
like a coffin, to find the funereal mood that hewanted from them.<br />
One year Geoffrey and I drove to <strong>Paxos</strong> with a cumbersome passenger in the form<br />
of a double bass. The logistics of taking this instrument are always a problem, but<br />
as one of the staff at Guildhall had said, it does provide the "floorboards" to a<br />
piece. It was a very tight fit, and a great relief to get it safely back to Guildhall!<br />
Hilary Herdman<br />
23
As the 2009 <strong>Paxos</strong> Chamber Music <strong>Festival</strong> came to a close, it was generally understood<br />
that it was to be the last September festival on the island. The incredible support from<br />
a private sponsor could not continue and the <strong>Festival</strong>’s association with the Guildhall<br />
School of Music and Drama had also come to an end.<br />
The <strong>Trust</strong> realised that even a single year’s gap would lose the essential momentum<br />
and severely undermine the future. In discussion with the players outside the<br />
Schoolhouse after the last concert over the apparent impossibility of continuing<br />
without some funding, Lara Dodds-Eden suggested that some of the performers<br />
were so inspired by the festival that they would support her in a shoestring programme<br />
for 2010.<br />
Lara brought together the musicians in london to rehearse an agreed programme,<br />
thus shortening the time and cost on <strong>Paxos</strong>; the Herdman’s lent us their house as<br />
did their neighbours the Barrie family. Paxiots were leant on to help and with Faye<br />
Lychnou’s effort and contacts, the <strong>Trust</strong> were in a position to mount another <strong>Festival</strong>.<br />
In the following September, six young musicians came to play for a committed<br />
audience and an organising committee passionate about continuing John<br />
Gough's legacy on the island.<br />
Returning nearer to the simplicity of the festival's origins, the ensemble played<br />
three concerts, utilising the combination of performers (a string quartet, pianist,<br />
and a soprano) to present varied, striking programmes. The ensemble performed<br />
lesser known works such as La Rosa, a cantata by the baroque Italian composer<br />
Attilio Ariosti, Chanson Perpétuelle by Ernest Chausson and Erich Wolfgang Korngold's<br />
lush Piano Quintet, alongside more familiar works: César Franck's Sonata,<br />
Johannes Brahms' Piano Quartet in C minor and Franz Schubert's 'Death and the<br />
Maiden' String Quartet.<br />
Beautiful music wafted again amongst the bay and olive trees and over the Loggos<br />
harbour, and the audience and the performers felt engaged in intimate and<br />
vivid conversation with each other and the landscape. Together, the audience,<br />
the performers, the local people, and the leadership of the committee kept the<br />
festival’s spirit alive.<br />
24<br />
Following that success,the <strong>2011</strong> <strong>Festival</strong> is extended to a run of five concerts over<br />
two weeks in its 25th <strong>Anniversary</strong> year. Lara has again undertaken the demanding<br />
task to programme the event with a particular emphasis on works that were<br />
favourites of John.<br />
The careers of performers from last year have moved on; after the initial announcement<br />
-<br />
of the <strong>2011</strong> <strong>Festival</strong>, Rhona McKail was offered a role with Scottish Opera, that was<br />
concurrent with <strong>Paxos</strong>; such are the trials of programming. Almost all the performers<br />
will be new to the <strong>Paxos</strong> audience, including the Amythis Guitar Duo, which should<br />
appeal to the many players on the island<br />
The festival will begin with a concert dedicated to the memory of John Gough<br />
and in celebration of the <strong>Festival</strong>'s 25th <strong>Anniversary</strong>, and conclude with a<br />
celebration of Greek music making on the island.<br />
Highlights will include Mozart’s Eine Kleine Nachtmusik as a salute to the first<br />
concert in John’s garden, Schubert’s Trout Quintet and Fauré's La Bonne<br />
Chanson,(concert1), Haydn’s Sunrise Quartet and a new commission by the <strong>Trust</strong> from<br />
the young Greek composer Michail Palaiologou(Concert 2) Johannes Brahms'<br />
Piano Quintet and Vivaldi’s Concerto for 2 Mandolins (Concert 3) Music for 2 guitars<br />
and voice from Dowland to to-day (Concert 4) .<br />
As the <strong>Festival</strong> begins with a concert celebrating the memory of John, it will conclude<br />
with a celebration of the diversity of music making on the island (Concert5).<br />
This opens with Pal Bandawho was a festival director for 6 years and Zsuzsa Berenyi<br />
paying short pieces featured in earlier years.The evening finishes with a progamme<br />
looking ahead; Natasha Zielazanski will be assisted by Michail Palaogolou, the Duo<br />
Amythis and teachers in devising a programme by young Paxiot players, many of<br />
whom will be playing instruments purchased for them by the trust from a special<br />
donation.<br />
25
Concert 1 Thursday 8 September at 8.30 Loggos Schoolhouse<br />
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-91): Serenade No. 13 in G Major, K.525, Eine Kleine<br />
Nachtmusik<br />
Allegro Romanze: Andante Menuetto: Allegretto Rondo: Allegro<br />
It is not known why Mozart wrote this serenade, which has become one of his most popular<br />
works. There are no records of it having been commissioned, and it was not published<br />
until long after the composer’s death. He wrote ‘Eine kleine Nacht-Musik’ (‘a little serenade’,<br />
or, literally, ‘a little night music’) next to its entry in his personal catalogue, which is<br />
the source of the piece’s unofficial title, though Mozart probably intended it only as a<br />
general description. According to the catalogue, its composition was completed on 10<br />
August 1787.<br />
The original scoring was for string quintet, as performed here, with an optional double<br />
bass, but it is also commonly performed in arrangements for string orchestra.<br />
A number of musicologists regard this serenade as the most popular Mozart piece<br />
of all time. If so, it is not hard to see why. Its beauty is immediate and striking, from the first<br />
famous theme—a classic example of the ‘Mannheim Rocket’ technique (setting soaring<br />
arpeggios to a dramatic crescendo)—through to the thrilling final Rondo. Naturally there<br />
are hidden depths also, as well as a degree of structural perfection that seems to mark<br />
the piece out as more than a mere jeu d’esprit.<br />
Gabriel Fauré (1845-1924): Le Bonne Chanson<br />
Une Sainte en son auréole Puisque l'aube grandit La lune blanche luit dans les bois<br />
J'allais par des chemins perfides J'ai presque peur, en vérité Avant que tu ne t'en ailles<br />
Donc, ce sera par un clair jour d'été N'est-ce pas? L'hiver a cessé<br />
Fauré composed this song cycle between 1892 and ’94, and in ’98 produced this version<br />
for voice, piano, and string quintet. The poems are taken from a set by Paul Verlaine (1844-<br />
96), which celebrate his engagement to Mathilde Mauté. Graham Johnson and Richard<br />
Stokes suggest that the ‘unremitting happiness’ of these poems ‘represents a retreat into<br />
fantasy visions of an ideal married life where [Verlaine] is safe from his homosexuality.’ As<br />
for Fauré, he was in love when he wrote these songs, with their dedicatee, the soprano<br />
Emma Bardac. Bardac, however, was married to somebody else at the time, and would<br />
eventually remarry not to Fauré but to Claude Debussy.<br />
The incredibly rich, constantly changing harmonies of this piece were too much for<br />
some more conservative listeners, including Fauré’s teacher, Camille Saint-Saëns, who remarked<br />
that the composer had lost his mind. But they delighted many others, including<br />
the author Marcel Proust. The piece also contains quotations from many of Fauré’s earlier<br />
works, most notably the song Lydia (1870), which Fauré hinted that he may also have<br />
come to associate with Emma Bardac.<br />
Georg Friedrich Handel (1685-1759): ‘Ombra mai fu’ from Xerxes<br />
‘Ombra mai fu’ is the opening aria to Handel’s opera Serse (Xerxes). The opera was commissioned<br />
in 1737 and first performed at the King's Theatre, Haymarket on 15 April 1738.<br />
The libretto was adapted from one written by Silvio Stampiglia for an earlier opera by<br />
Giovanni Bononcini. It tells the story of a Persian king, very loosely based on Xerxes I, who,<br />
looking up one day from the contemplation of his favourite plane tree, sees Romilda, the<br />
daughter of his vassal, and falls in love with her. Romilda, however, is in love with Xerxes’<br />
brother, and Xerxes himself is already married to somebody else. Thus the usual operatic<br />
complications follow, happily ending in a peaceful resolution.<br />
26<br />
This aria occurs before all these complications begin, when Xerxes is lost in a love of a more contemplative<br />
and less troublesome kind, wishing Fate to always smile upon his beloved tree and remarking<br />
on its superiority to all other trees. The tune is very popular and is often performed in an<br />
orchestral version that has come to be known as ‘Handel’s Largo’ (although the tempo marking of<br />
the aria is ‘larghetto’).<br />
Mozart: ‘Fuor del Mar’ from Idomeneo<br />
This aria is from Mozart’s opera Idomeneo, re di Creta ossia Ilia e Idamante (Idomeneo, King of<br />
Crete, or Ilia and Idamante). The opera was commissioned in 1780 and first performed at the Cuvilliés<br />
Theatre of the Munich Residenz on 29 January 1781. The opera is set just after the end of the Trojan<br />
War. Idomeneo is washed up on the shore of Crete after managing to survive a shipwreck and<br />
promises to reward Neptune by sacrificing the first living creature he sees. Tragically, this turns out to<br />
be his own son, Idamante. Idamante is also in love with Ilia, the captured daughter of the Trojan<br />
king Priam, and their proposed marriage promises to ensure the peace between Crete and Troy.<br />
Idomeneo is counselled to send Idamante into exile rather than to sacrifice him. But when he learns<br />
of Ilia and her love for Idamante, he is doubly tormented about his decision, and sings this aria,<br />
wondering whether he has been saved from one treacherous sea only to be plunged into another.<br />
Franz Schubert (1797-1828): Piano Quintet in A Major ‘The Trout’, D.667<br />
I. Allegro vivace<br />
II. Andante<br />
III. Scherzo: Presto<br />
IV. Andantino – Allegretto<br />
V. Allegro giustio<br />
Schubert composed this work at the age of 22, in 1818. It has at least as good a claim to be Schubert’s<br />
most popular piece as Eine Kleine Nachtmusik has to being Mozart’s. It receives its name<br />
from the fourth movement, which presents a series of variations on Schubert’s song, Die Forelle (The<br />
Trout). These endlessly inventive variations work by adding ever new ornaments and counterparts<br />
to the melody, rather than, as was more common in Romantic composition, by creating permutations<br />
of the thematic material.<br />
The song describes an angler, unable to catch a clever trout who continually evades his<br />
hook in a clear stream, who resorts to the villainous subterfuge of muddying the waters, much to<br />
the narrator’s indignation. It ends by drawing a moral for young maidens, that they are more often<br />
caught by deception than by skill. Though the whole piece, besides the fourth movement, does<br />
not seem to be musically based on the song in any direct way, perhaps the images of the clear<br />
brook, the dancing trout, and the crafty angler are evoked at various places. Schubert wrote the<br />
piece while on holiday in Steyr, an arts colony in the Alps to which he had been taken by the famous<br />
baritone Johann Vogl. Many have commented that the piece appears to reflect Schubert’s<br />
holiday mood and his enjoyment of the countryside, which, having lived his whole life in the city, he<br />
was probably experiencing for the first time.<br />
The quintet is scored not for the usual string quartet and piano; instead of a second violin<br />
part there is a part for double bass. A linking motive through all the movements except the Scherzo<br />
is the rising sextuplet figure in the piano, also present in the accompaniment part to Die Forelle as<br />
the representation of the bubbling brook. While not as structurally unified as other of Schubert’s<br />
chamber works, the piece has an unmistakable emotional coherence.<br />
27
Concert 2 Saturday 10 September at 8.30 Loggos Schoolhouse<br />
Franz Joseph Haydn (1732-1809): String Quartet No.63 in Bb Major, Sunrise, Op.76, No.4<br />
Haydn’s Opus 76, a set of six string quartets, is a prime specimen of the radical inventiveness, even<br />
mischievousness, for which he stands out among composers. It was commissioned by the Hungarian<br />
Count, Joseph Erdödy, while Haydn was employed at the court of Prince Nicolaus Esterházy,<br />
and includes many of his best known quartets, including the famous Emperor—number three in this<br />
set. This one, number four, begins with a memorable rising violin figure over a sustained B-flat chord,<br />
which gives the piece its nickname—‘sunrise’. A similar figure is then played over a more dissonant<br />
sustained chord, before the music bursts into a radiant string texture. Other inventive features include<br />
the passing of material from instrument to instrument, false starts, abrupt changes in dynamics,<br />
and surprising phrase lengths.<br />
Though full of sunshine, the piece is not without its dark moments; the second movement, for example,<br />
reflects the same artistic maturity and profound themes as The Creation, Haydn’s great oratorio,<br />
which he wrote at roughly the same time as this piece.<br />
Jules Massenet (1842-191): ‘Méditation’ from Thaïs<br />
Massenet’s opera Thaïs tells the story of Athanaël, a Cenobite monk living in Egypt during the time<br />
of the Byzantine empire, who manages to convert the beautiful courtesan Thaïs to Christianity and<br />
a life of chastity, only to regret his decision when he realises that he is in love with her. The opera<br />
ends tragically, with Athanaël visiting Thaïs in her convent years later and finding her on her deathbed.<br />
He loses all of his belief in eternal life and contempt for this world, realising that ‘nothing is true<br />
but life and the love of human beings.’ It premiered at the Opéra Garnier in Paris on 16 March<br />
1894, with the American soprano Sybil Sanderson as Thaïs – a role that Massenet had written especially<br />
for her.<br />
The Méditation is the entr’acte between the two scenes of the second act. Athanaël has arrived<br />
from his monastery to attend a feast in Alexandria, held by his old friend Nicias, now a wealthy sensualist<br />
and Venus-worshipper. Thaïs is the star attraction. Athanaël comes to her room late at night<br />
and, after resisting her attempts to seduce him, attempts to persuade her that if she abandons the<br />
life of the flesh her spirit will live eternally. She remains unconvinced, but later, while alone, begins to<br />
contemplate the mysterious things Athanaël has told her. The Méditation is played while she deliberates,<br />
before resolving to follow Athanaël into the desert and give up earthly things.<br />
Rebecca Clarke (1886-1979): Viola Sonata<br />
Impetuoso Vivace Adagio<br />
In her prime Rebecca Clarke (1886-1979) was widely recognized as England’s leading female violist,<br />
performing with artists such as Heifetz, Thibaud, Suggia, Casals, Szigeti, Rubinstein and Schnabel.<br />
Her compositional output is small, but shows her to have been a highly gifted composer. She wrote<br />
a selection of chamber works, including short pieces for the viola and piano that she wrote to perform<br />
herself, as well as solo piano music, choral works, and a number of English songs to the poetry<br />
of Yeats, Masefield and Housman. Sadly, only twenty works were published in her lifetime, and at<br />
the time of her death in 1979, all of these were long out of print. Her music is striking not only for its<br />
passion and power, but also for its lyricism and influences from French impressionism and English folk<br />
song.<br />
Arguably her best known work, the Viola Sonata is a powerful and expansive example post-<br />
Romantic sonata. In 1919 Clarke entered the piece into a composition competition run by Elisabeth<br />
Sprague Coolidge- a great American patroness of the arts. The distinguished competition jury was<br />
unable to decide between two works for the $1,000 first prize- one was the Clarke Sonata, the other<br />
Ernest Bloch’s Suite for Viola. In the end the Bloch Suite won the competition when Coolidge herself<br />
was asked to make the deciding vote, but the fact that a woman had composed such a brilliant<br />
work caused quite a stir, and it was even speculated that “Rebecca Clarke” was in fact a pseudonym<br />
for Bloch himself.<br />
28<br />
Clarke inscribes the sonata with a quotation from the 1835 poem La Nuit de mai, by Alfred<br />
de Musset:<br />
Poète, prends ton luth; le vin de la jeunesse<br />
Fermente cette nuit dans les veines de Dieu.<br />
Franz Schubert (1797-1828): Auf dem Strom, D943<br />
Poet, take up your lute; the wine of youth<br />
Ferments tonight in the veins of God.<br />
This piece is a setting of a poem by Ludwig Rellstab (1799-1860). Rellstab originally offered his poems<br />
to Beethoven, who died before setting any of them but passed them on to Schubert, having<br />
made some preliminary markings. The younger composer’s tribute to Beethoven is clear in this song,<br />
which quotes from the Funeral March of the Eroica Symphony. Perhaps Schubert imagined the<br />
lover in the poem, saying farewell to his beloved as he disappears down the river, as Beethoven<br />
himself, saying goodbye to the world. The piece was among those performed in the only concert<br />
he attended that was entirely dedicated to his own works, given on the anniversary of Beethoven’s<br />
death, March 26, 1828. Schubert died only later that year, and, at his own request, was buried beside<br />
Beethoven in the village cemetery of Währing.<br />
Karol Szymanowski (1882-1937): Mythes Op.30<br />
La Fontaine d’Aretheuse Narcisse Dryades et Pan<br />
Szymanowski composed these three pieces in 1915, dedicating them to Zofia Kochańska, the wife<br />
of the famous violinist Pawel Kochański, with whom the composer himself premiered the piece. His<br />
and Kochański’s intention was to create a new style of expression on the violin, and indeed the violin<br />
writing of this piece was carefully studied by the greatest twentieth-century composers including<br />
Bartok, Prokofiev, and Stravinsky.<br />
The subjects are, of course, taken from Greek mythology. Arethusa, one of the Nereids, was the<br />
nymph of the famous fountain in the island of Ortygia, near Syracuse. Narcissus was a beautiful and<br />
vain youth who ignored the advances of the nymph Echo, who died of grief. As a punishment, he<br />
was caused to fall in love with his own reflection in a still pool. Pan was the god of flocks and shepherds,<br />
who wandered around the valleys of Arcadia leading the dances of the Dryads (nymphs) on<br />
his shepherd’s flute. Here are Szymanowksi’s own words concerning the mythical subjects of the<br />
piece:<br />
‘This is not meant to be a drama, unfolding in scenes one after another, (each) of which has<br />
anecdotic significance - this is rather a complex musical expression of the inspiring beauty<br />
of the Myth. The main ‘key’ of the ‘flowing water’ in Arethusa, the ‘stagnant water’ in Narcissus<br />
(the still and clear surface of the water in which the beauty of the (ephebe) Narcissus<br />
is reflected) - these are the main lines of the piece ... In the Dryads one can imagine the<br />
content in an anecdotic sense. Hence the murmuring of the forest on a hot summer's night,<br />
thousands of mysterious voices, all overlapping in the darkness - the fun and dancing of the<br />
Dryads. Suddenly the sound of Pan's pipe. Silence and anxiety. An atmospheric, dreamy<br />
melody. The appearance of Pan, the Dryads’ amorous [word illegible], their ambiguously<br />
expressed fear = Pan skips away - the dance begins anew - then everything calms down in<br />
the freshness and silence of the breaking dawn. In all, a musical expression of the dreamy<br />
tension of a summer night....’<br />
Michail Palaiologou (1981- ): Kaonas<br />
The work Kaonas takes its title from the Greek word for seagull (in the dialect mostly used in the<br />
Greek islands of the Ionian sea). It is a set of five miniatures for tenor, piano and string quartet. The<br />
poems used are all Kantsones composed by Spyros Bogdanos, the current mayor of <strong>Paxos</strong>. Each<br />
miniature is composed based on a different poem and while in none of the poems is presented in<br />
whole, each conveys the vivid images and emotions drawn by the poet.<br />
Kaonas is commissioned by the <strong>Paxos</strong> <strong>Festival</strong> <strong>Trust</strong>.<br />
29<br />
29
Concert 3 Tuesday 13 September at 8.30 Loggos Schoolhouse<br />
Maurice Ravel (1875-1937): Cinq mélodies populaires grecques, Arr. Harold Gretton)<br />
In 1904 the musicologist Pierre Aubry approached Ravel with an urgent request. He was<br />
giving a lecture on Greek folksong and needed examples that could be performed to his<br />
audience. A mutual friend, Michel Dimitri Calvocoressi, produced French translations of<br />
five folk songs from Chios, for which Ravel produced piano accompaniments in only thirtysix<br />
hours! Calvocoressi then produced three more translations for Ravel to set. The final version<br />
of the cycle, published in 1906, selected the five favourite songs from the total eight<br />
Ravel and Calvocoressi had produced.<br />
As always, Ravel found a way to express his own personal compositional style, full of<br />
intriguing modal harmonies and intricate rhythmic patterns, while retaining the distinctive<br />
Mediterranean flavour of the tunes. Since many of the accompaniment figures seem to<br />
mimic traditional plucked and strummed instruments, an arrangement for guitar seems<br />
natural.<br />
Calvocoressi’s French texts are still under copyright and cannot be reproduced<br />
here, but the attached translations by Peter Dayon are available.<br />
Camille Saint-Saëns (1835-1921): Carnival of the Animals XIII: 'Le Cygne' (The Swan), Arr.<br />
Harold Gretton<br />
Saint-Saëns composed La carnaval des animaux (The Carnival of the Animals) in 1886. It is<br />
a suite of fourteen pieces, each depicting a different zoological exhibition (it would be<br />
wrong to say ‘each depicting a different animal’, since ‘Aquarium’, ‘Aviary’, and ‘Pianists’<br />
are not animals), along with a Finale. Saint-Saëns refused to publish most of it during his<br />
lifetime, concerned that it would give him a reputation as a trivial composer. Today, however,<br />
it is his most popular piece and generally taken as a demonstration of the composer’s<br />
genius rather than his triviality.<br />
Le Cygne (The Swan) is the only movement Saint-Saëns did publish during his lifetime.<br />
It is probably the most famous of them all, often performed on its own, and a core<br />
piece in the cello repertoire (commonly played also on the double bass). The rippling figures<br />
on the piano – or here, on the guitars – represent the swan’s paddling feet beneath<br />
the surface of the water, while the serene melody depicts her/his graceful gliding over the<br />
surface. It became especially famous when used by Michael Fokine as the score for his<br />
1905 ballet, The Dying Swan, performed many times by Anna Pavlova.<br />
Antonio Vivaldi (1678-1741): Concerto for 2 Mandolins, Strings and Continuo in G, RV532<br />
Vivaldi composed over 500 concertos, many of them, including this one, for the girls at the<br />
Ospedale della Pietà, where Vivaldi worked as a violin teacher, as well as a conductor<br />
and composer, from 1703 until 1740. The date of this composition and its circumstances<br />
are unknown. It is the only concerto Vivaldi wrote for two mandolins and is somewhat less<br />
famous than his solo mandolin concerti (one in C major, RV425, was used by François Truffaut<br />
in his 1968 film The Bride Wore Black, while one in D major, RV93, appears in Todd Solondz’s<br />
film Happiness (1998) – both with rather unfortunate associations). Having two instruments<br />
to play off each other, however, suits Vivaldi’s style – full of exuberant contrasts,<br />
echoes, intertwining, and untwining – wonderfully.<br />
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Guillaume Lekeu (1870-94): Nocturne, No. 3, extract of Trois poémes<br />
The brief life of the Belgian composer Guillaume Lekeu, cut short by typhoid fever at the<br />
age of 24, was full of artistic promise. He won the Prix de Rome twice, was taught composition<br />
by César Franck and Vincent d’Indy, and was an admired friend of the violinist<br />
Eugène Ysaÿe, who commissioned a violin sonata from him.<br />
Lekeu began writing songs at the age of 17. His first two songs were settings of poems<br />
by Alphonse Lamartine (1790-1869), but after this Lekeu only set his own poems. This<br />
Nocturne is the last of a set of three poems (‘Sur une tombe’ and ‘Ronde’ are the others).<br />
The score is inscribed with lines from Victor Hugo’s exuberant love poem, Écoute-moi,<br />
Madeleine! (Listen to me, Oh Madeleine!), which are as follows:<br />
…Le printemps…<br />
A cette nuit, pour te plaire,<br />
Secoué sur la bruyere<br />
Sa robe pleine de fleurs<br />
The Springtime…<br />
Tonight, to please your eye,<br />
Has shaken upon the heather,<br />
Its robe of flowers!<br />
But this is the only mention of night in Hugo’s bright, clear, and joyful poem; what Lekeu<br />
meant by transforming it into this mysterious and brooding nocturne (some have called it<br />
a landscape seen with the eyes of the soul) is unclear, though undoubtedly the result has<br />
a strange kind of opaque beauty.<br />
Johannes Brahms (1833-97): Piano Quintet in F Minor, Op. 34<br />
This quintet was begun sometime in 1862. Like almost all of Brahms’ great works, it had a<br />
somewhat tortuous birth. He originally conceived it as a string quintet with two cellos. He<br />
sent the first three movements of this version to his mentor Clara Schumann and his friend,<br />
the violinist Joseph Joachim, in August 1862. Both were impressed but felt that something<br />
was missing. Brahms transformed the material into a Sonata for Two Pianos (eventually<br />
published as Op. 34 bis), and performed this version with Karl Tausig in 1864. Clara Schumann,<br />
however, remained unconvinced by the material in this form, finding that it felt too<br />
much like an arrangement. In the summer of 1864, Brahms recast the material as a quintet<br />
for the ensemble seen here tonight, suggested to him by the conductor Hermann Levi,<br />
who remarked: ‘You have turned a monotonous work for two pianos into a thing of great<br />
beauty, a masterpiece of chamber music.’ Thus has it remained.<br />
Many of Brahms’ works take fairly strict classical forms and scale them up to gigantic proportions,<br />
whereby they take on a surprising character: this piece is typical in this respect.<br />
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Concert 4 Thursday 15 September at 8.30 Loggos Schoolhouse<br />
Domenico Scarlatti (1685-1757) - Two Sonatas<br />
Despite his Italian heritage and education, Domenico Scarlatti, born in Naples in 1685, is<br />
today remembered chiefly for the Spanish character of his works. First educated by his<br />
father, the eminent composer and pedagogue Alessandro Scarlatti, his early career took<br />
him through Venice to Rome, where he composed operas for an exiled Polish Queen, and<br />
where he was acclaimed for his skill on the harpsichord. He travelled once to London to<br />
direct an Opera at the King's theatre, and moved to Lisbon in 1719, teaching music to the<br />
Portuguese Princess Barbara. He married in Rome in 1728, and moved to Madrid, again<br />
under the employ of Princess Barbara, who married into the Spanish royal household in<br />
1733.<br />
Although he did not settle in Spain until he was already 48 years old, the influence<br />
of Spanish folk idioms has often been noted in his music, particularly in the 555 keyboard<br />
sonatas. These idioms can be heard in his use of the Phrygian mode, sharp dissonances,<br />
flamenco dance rhythms, and sudden modulations. These characteristics have led<br />
Scarlatti's works to be associated with the guitar, which is tuned in the Phrygian mode, and<br />
on which shifting chord shapes create dissonances with open strings and facilitate sudden<br />
chromatic modulations. The first Sonata (L.23, K.380) selected for today's concert also<br />
features the Fandango rhythm, with it's emphasis on the second half of the first beat.<br />
J. K. Mertz (1806-1856) - Two Miniatures<br />
I. Am Grabe der Geliebten<br />
II. Tarantelle<br />
Relatively little is known about the Hungarian/Slovakian guitar virtuoso J.K. Mertz. Even his<br />
Christian names are contentious, although the names Johann Kaspar are generally<br />
accepted. Born in Bratislava, we know he was invited to perform in a concert in that city,<br />
organised by Hummel in 1834. He also performed in Vienna in 1840, and shortly after was<br />
published by the prestigious Haslinger publishing house. During a tour of Poland, Russia<br />
and Germany, he met piano virtuoso Josephin Plantin. The two were married in Prague in<br />
1842, and returned to Vienna, where both were active as composers, teachers and<br />
performers. They frequently performed duets together of their own composition. In 1846<br />
Mertz became very sick with neuralgia, and because of mismedication, remained<br />
impaired for the next 18 months. He must have remained active as a composer during this<br />
time, because from 1846-1847 Haslinger released many works by Mertz, including opera<br />
transcriptions, a guitar method, transcriptions of Schubert songs, and perhaps Mertz's bestknown<br />
series of concert works, the first 10 books of Bardenklänge.<br />
Active as a performing artist in Vienna, it is natural that Mertz's musical language<br />
has been compared with those of von Weber, Listz, and Schubert. Some of Mertz's most<br />
frequently performed works are his transcriptions of six Schubert songs, and among his<br />
eleven guitar duets, many resemble in content and language the songs of Schubert. With<br />
titles like ‘Ich denke Dein’, ‘Ständchen’, ‘Unruhe’, amd ‘Verspergang’, they are lyrical and<br />
Romantically expressive. Am Grabe der Geliebten is programmatic, following the thoughts<br />
of a protagonist as he or she stands over the grave of his or her loved one, filled with grief<br />
and accompanied by distant church bells. Tarantelle is based on the popular dance from<br />
the Taranto province in Italy, traditionally danced when someone has been bitten by a<br />
tarantula to beat the effects of the poison.<br />
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Phillip Houghton (1954- ) - Wave Radiance<br />
Australian composer, guitarist and painter Phillip Houghton writes the following about his<br />
work:<br />
‘If we can think of the atmosphere as the skin of the Earth, and of peel as the skin of an<br />
orange, it came to me that colour is the skin of resonance: the skin of sounds we hear; the<br />
skin of light which artists try to paint – coming to us in waves of energy, in all colours: rough<br />
to smooth: soft to harsh: near and far. Colour illuminates form. Initial images that came to<br />
me whilst writing the music were: a deep, dark ocean, with all kinds of exotically coloured<br />
creatures and jelly-fish floating in and out of view … drifting like luminous clouds of<br />
evanescent colour and light in a black void, suspended in time and space. I also had<br />
images of a single drop of water, hovering, clinging to a blade of grass … of whale song<br />
radiating through an ocean. All the time this resonance.<br />
Colour and resonance is like a “living sonority” that's all around us. Connecting<br />
everything. It sings of energy … sometimes of things familiar, sometimes of a mysterious<br />
echo from the unknown … always transforming, morphing, into new form, pattern and<br />
ambience. In writing this piece, I was drawn to this energy. Wave Radiance has no<br />
melody. It is more like a “sonic event”, exploring how sonorous, resonant energy radiates<br />
through everything – and how we perceive and experience it as colour. This piece is how I<br />
felt it, on guitar.’<br />
Annette Kruisbrink (1958- ) - Homenaje a Andrés Segovia (Encuentro; Scherzo; Llanto;<br />
Recuerdo)<br />
Annette Kruisbrink is certainly one of the most prolific living composers of guitar music. A<br />
guitarist herself, she performs regularly with Belgian guitarist Arlette Ruelens as the Anido<br />
Duo, for which she has written a large body of concert duets. In her compositions, she<br />
does not limit herself to only one style, but shows an enormous variety of influences. From<br />
Indian Ragas to Latin America Sambas, and a whole plethora of genres in between, she<br />
never shies away from incorporating a new language into her compositional vocabulary.<br />
The Homenaje a Andrés Segovia is not only dedicated to Segovia, the great Spanish<br />
guitarist who popularised the classical guitar during the 20th Century, but also influenced<br />
by his style of playing. Each of the four movements employ great lyricism, as well as<br />
frequent changes in colour and vibrato. The Homenaje a Andrés Segovia won first prize in<br />
the Fort de France guitar composition competition (Martinique) in 1994.<br />
Pierre Petit (1922-2000) – Tarantelle<br />
Pierre Petit is better known as an administrator and critic than for his compositions, yet he<br />
produced two of the most popular and most often performed guitar duets in the<br />
repertoire: the Toccata and the Tarantelle. Born in Paris, Petit studied at the Paris<br />
Conservatory (CNSM), winning the prestigious Prix de Rome in 1946. In 1950 he was made<br />
director of light-music for the ORTF, the French national radio and TV broadcaster. He<br />
wrote his two guitar duets after hearing the well-renowned Duo Presti-Lagoya, to whom<br />
both works are dedicated.<br />
J.S. Bach (1685-1750) - Ciaccona BWV 1004<br />
The Ciaccona (or Chaconne) is the final movement of the five-movement violin Partita<br />
BWV 1004, in D minor. Bach may have written this Partita as a response to the death of his<br />
first wife, Maria Barbara ; Bach is known to have been profoundly religious. The opening<br />
theme has an optimism about it: the highest voice first rises a sixth, before falling not to D<br />
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minor but to B flat major. The motif resolves inevitably to its tonic, but the theme then rises<br />
again, a full 9th above its opening note, and does not finish on D, but a third higher.<br />
Overall the melodic shape is not falling hopelessly, but rising. Throughout the first<br />
section of the work, often arpeggiated. These might be interpreted as Bach's wife's ascent<br />
to heaven. The counterpoint of falling chromaticism in the bass is likely to represent Bach's<br />
own grief: a chromatically descending bass was frequent in the Baroque era.<br />
The middle section modulates to D major, and the bass continues to descend. The<br />
middle section becomes an appeal to the Holy Spirit to help him deal with his grief. The<br />
final section returns to D minor, and the counterpoint of rising phrases over a falling bass<br />
resumes. The final iteration of the theme which closes the work resolves to a single note,<br />
This is perhaps a final acceptance of loss, of grief, but also of hope, and of a greater glory.<br />
John Dowland (1563-1626) and Thomas Morley (1557/8-1602): Songs<br />
Come Again Awake, Sweet Love Wilt Thou, Unkind, thus Reave Me<br />
It Was a Lover and His Lass (Morley) Weepe You No More<br />
John Dowland is best known today as a writer of melancholy songs (‘Semper Dowland,<br />
semper dolens’ (Always Dowland, always doleful) was the name of one of his consort<br />
pieces). But in his own time he was renowned as a lutenist, singer, and composer of<br />
consort music. In 1580 he went to Paris to the French court where he converted to<br />
Catholicism. He became lutenist to Christian IV of Denmark in 1598, and then after working<br />
for Lord Howard de Walden, he was appointed a court lutenist for James I. The<br />
melancholy character of his songs was partly dictated by the fashion of his time; the<br />
delicacy of his lute-writing and the innovative incorporation of sophisticated Continental<br />
composition techniques (employing more dissonance and chromaticism than was usual in<br />
English music of the time) are his own unique contributions.<br />
Thomas Morley was born in East Anglia. He became a chorister at his local<br />
cathedral to be taught by the great William Byrd. He received his bachelor’s degree from<br />
Oxford in 1588 and was then appointed as an organist to St. Paul’s Cathedral. His setting<br />
of the song, It Was a Lover and His Lass, from Shakespeare’s As You Like It, is probably his<br />
most famous song. Morley is now famous for having created the English Madrigal<br />
tradition, along with Thomas Weelkes, John Wilbye, and others and a very influential<br />
teaching manual, the Plaine and Easie Introduction to Practicall Musicke; a valuable<br />
source on sixteenth-century composition and performance practice.<br />
Joaquín Rodrigo Vidre (1901-99): Songs<br />
Adela De Ronda Coplas del Pastor Enamorado<br />
En las Montañas de Asturias Canción del grumete<br />
Blind from the age of three, Rodrigo wrote all his compositions in braille. Although, he was<br />
a virtuoso pianist, many of his most popular pieces, the Concierto de Aranjuez for<br />
example, are part of the core guitar repertoire. He was not a guitarist himself, but he<br />
learned to write for the instrument masterfully, in the process learning a great deal about<br />
various Spanish folk music traditions. Adela, De Ronda, and En las Montañas de Asturias (In<br />
the Mountains of Asturias) were originally part of a set of Twelve Spanish Songs, published<br />
in 1951. Coplas del Pastor Enamorado (Verses of the Shepherd in Love) is the earliest of the<br />
group, published on its own in 1935. Canción del Grumete (Song of the Cabin Boy) was<br />
published a little later, in 1938.<br />
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Concert 5 Saturday 17 September 8.30 Loggos Schoolhouse<br />
This concert will complete the <strong>2011</strong><strong>Festival</strong> by bringing together a recital in the first half of<br />
short pieces played by one of the tutors of the last decade and his partner which typify the<br />
<strong>Festival</strong>'s music of that period,<br />
The second half will feature the young musicians of <strong>Paxos</strong> in works prepared specially for<br />
this concert with tutors provided by the <strong>Paxos</strong> <strong>Festival</strong> <strong>Trust</strong>.<br />
The Duo Amethys will follow-up their Concert 4 by working with young guitarists from the<br />
island to produce a piece for a guitar orchestra, and maybe some individual performances.<br />
London based cellist Natasha Zielazinski assisted by composer Michail Palaiologou,<br />
will lead a one week workshop which will be an opportunity for young people from the<br />
island to come together and engage with music in a creative manner.<br />
They will improvise, respond, and jointly compose a new work to be performed as the<br />
conclusion of the <strong>Paxos</strong> <strong>Festival</strong>.<br />
The piece will take inspiration from the sea, the island, and the lives of the people of<br />
<strong>Paxos</strong>.<br />
The <strong>Trust</strong> provided instruments for teaching music on <strong>Paxos</strong> whilst the Municipality brings<br />
the teachers; this concert will provide an opportunity to display their skills in an evening<br />
that takes the tradition of the last night Surprise Concert to new levels !<br />
PROGRAMME<br />
Pal Banda (Cello ) and Zsuzsa Berenyi (piano and violin)<br />
Handel-Halvorsen: Passacaglia<br />
Bach: 3No Two part inventions<br />
Kodaly: Duo Op.7 1st Movement<br />
Mozart Duo in G major<br />
Ravel: Duo !st & 2nd Movements<br />
INTERVAL<br />
Young Paxiot Musicians<br />
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Clockwise from top left:<br />
Bartosz Woroch<br />
Pablo Benedí<br />
Rosalind Ventris<br />
Duo Amythis<br />
John Bacon<br />
Paolo Bonomini<br />
Clockwise from top left:<br />
Lara Dodds-Eden<br />
Michail Palaiologou<br />
Pal Banda & Zsuzsa Berenyi<br />
Natasha Zielazinski<br />
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John Bacon (tenor)<br />
England-based Canadian tenor John Bacon is rapidly establishing himself as a<br />
singer of exceptional musicianship, warmth, style and character. Having<br />
performed throughout Europe and Canada, this youthful tenor has also been<br />
praised for his dramatic intensity, vocal beauty, clarity and agility.<br />
Recent performances include his first Nemerino in Donizetti’s L’Elisir d’Amore in<br />
Tokyo, a tour of France and England of Handel’s Acis and Galatea with New<br />
European Opera, Bach’s St John Passion in Vancouver and the Sailor in Purcell’s<br />
Dido and Aeneas in Toronto. A singer who excels at oratorio and song, John<br />
regularly performs a wide variety of repertoire ranging from Bach to Britten. John’s<br />
concerts include working with such distinguished artists and conductors as<br />
Graham Johnson, Iain Burnside, Yannick Nézet-Séguin, Sian Edwards and Bruce<br />
Pullan.<br />
Winner of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation’s Radio Two Début Series for<br />
Young Performers, John is also a graduate of the Opera Course at the Guildhall<br />
School of Music and Drama. While at the Guildhall, he was a prize winner in the<br />
English Song Competition and represented the college in the LSO Discovery<br />
Lunchtime Concert Series. John is currently based in London where he is a resident<br />
artist of Yehudi Menuhin’s Live Music Now, performing regularly with pianist Helen<br />
Mills.<br />
Pablo Hernán Benedí (violin)<br />
Pablo Hernán Benedí was born in Madrid, and started playing the violin at the age<br />
of four. Since 2009 he has been studying at London's Guildhall School of Music and<br />
Drama (GSMD) with David Takeno, and since 2010 Pablo has been a member of<br />
the Chiaroscuro Quartet along with Alina Ibragimova, Emilie Hörnlund and Claire<br />
Thirion.<br />
Pablo has led and worked with orchestras including Simon Bolivar Orchestra,<br />
Orchestra Iberoamericana and European Camerata, with performances in<br />
Carnegie Hall, Auditorio Nacional Madrid and El Liceu Barcelona. Pablo has also<br />
performed in masterclasses with the Casals and Quiroga Quartets, David Quiggle,<br />
Anuska Comesaña and Gordan Nikolitch.<br />
Paolo Bonomini (cello)<br />
Born in Brescia in 1989, Paolo finished his cello courses at the age of 17 with the<br />
highest mark, cum laude and honourable mention, studying with Maestro Paolo<br />
Perucchetti. From 2005-2010 he continued studies in Brescia with Mario Brunello<br />
and since June 2010, he has been a student of Maestro Antonio Meneses at the<br />
Hochschule der Künste, Bern. Paolo completed a Konzertdiplom with full marks<br />
and merit, and is currently continuing his studies towards a Masters in 'Specialized<br />
Music Performance', again under the tutorage of Maestro Meneses.<br />
He has won many prizes and competitions, including first prizes at the Romanini<br />
Competition of Brescia, the National 'City of Giussano' Competition, and the<br />
Vittorio Veneto National Exhibition of String Instruments. In addition to these<br />
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successes, Paolo won the Concours Solisten-Vorspiel 2009 der Schenk Stiftung Prize,<br />
which is awarded to the best students of all the Swiss music colleges.<br />
Paolo performs with a number of chamber and symphony orchestras, and has<br />
played under the baton of conductors such as Claudio Abbado, Alexander<br />
Lonquich, Zsolt Nagy, Benjamin Schmid and John Axelrod. As a soloist Paolo has<br />
played, among others, with the International Piano <strong>Festival</strong> Orchestra 'Arturo<br />
Benedetti Michelangeli' conducted by Agostino Orizio. He has played in<br />
masterclasses given by Enrico Bronzi, Enrico Dindo, Jens Peter Maintz, and has<br />
performed live for Italian National Radio.<br />
Lara Dodds-Eden (piano)<br />
After completing her undergraduate studies at the Australian National University<br />
(ANU) under the guidance of Susanne Powell, Australian pianist Lara Dodds-Eden<br />
moved to London in 2006 to take up postgraduate studies in Accompaniment at<br />
the GSMD, where she studied with Caroline Palmer. Over the course of her time in<br />
London Lara has appeared in recital at prestigious venues including Wigmore Hall,<br />
Royal <strong>Festival</strong> Hall, the Purcell Room, the Royal Opera House Crush Room, St John<br />
Smith Square, the Barbican, St James' Piccadilly and LSO St Luke's.<br />
Lara programmed the concerts for both this and last year's <strong>Paxos</strong> International<br />
Music <strong>Festival</strong>, and she also programmes a concert series at St Mary and St John<br />
the Divine in Balham. (see her website www.laradoddseden.com)<br />
Duo Amythis (Guitar duo)<br />
After meeting in 2008, Véronique van Duurling and Harold Gretton formed the Duo<br />
Amythis in Australia in 2009, and since then have given concerts in Australia,<br />
Switzerland, the Netherlands, and France. In that same year, the duo were major<br />
prize-winners in the Transylvania International Guitar Competition, Romania. In<br />
2010, they were awarded a ‘Live Music Now' stipend, which sees them giving<br />
regular concerts in Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany, and they also co-founded an<br />
Autumn Guitar Series with fellow students, and organise concerts in Alsace, Kehl,<br />
and Gengenbach.<br />
Véronique van Duurling (guitar)<br />
Véronique completed her Bachelor of Music in 2005, and her post-graduate<br />
degree with Carlo Marchione in 2009 at the Conservatory of Maastricht. She is<br />
currently undertaking a course of study with Duo Melis at the Strasbourg<br />
Conservatory. She was a major prize-winner at the renowned Cordoba Guitar<br />
<strong>Festival</strong> (2010). She also won two first prizes in the Jongeren op het Podium<br />
Competition in Belgium, as a soloist and in the chamber music category. The<br />
prestigious Forte-Institute in Belgium awarded her two concerts, in the illustrious<br />
Academiezaal and the Keizerszaal in Sint-Truiden (2008). She was also a major<br />
prize-winner at the Transylvania Guitar Competition (2009), and in June 2010 she<br />
was awarded a grant by the Dutch Prins Bernard Cultuurfonds to purchase a<br />
guitar by the Australian luthier, Greg Smallman and Sons.<br />
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The eminent Dutch guitarist and composer Annette Kruisbrink praised Véronique’s<br />
interpretation of Kruisbrink’s Hommage to Segovia as the finest that she has heard.<br />
She performs concerts regularly in Belgium, The Netherlands, Germany, France<br />
and Australia. She was also invited to perform in concerts all over Ireland, in<br />
Romania, Switzerland, Czech Republic and Greece.<br />
Harold Gretton (guitar)<br />
Harold Gretton began playing guitar at the age of seven. He completed his<br />
Bachelor of Music with first-class honours in 2006 at the ANU School of Music under<br />
the guidance of Timothy Kain. He went on to complete his PhD at the ANU School<br />
of Music in 2010, and recently began a Cours de specialisation at the Strasbourg<br />
conservatory with Duo Melis.<br />
Harold has won numerous national and international competitions, including first<br />
prizes in a number of international guitar competitions in Vienna, Cordoba, Coria,<br />
Transylvania, Sernancelhe and Lagonegro. He was awarded second prizes in the<br />
51st Tokyo International Guitar Competition and the Gisborne Music Competition.<br />
He has performed concerts in Miami, Vietnam, Australia, and all over Europe. He<br />
has been invited to perform concertos with the Orquestra Filarmonia das Beiras,<br />
conducted by Pedro Neves; the Canberra Symphony Orchestra, conducted by<br />
Nicholas Milton; and on two occasions with the ANU School of Music Symphony<br />
Orchestra, with conductors Nigel Westlake and Max McBride.<br />
Michail Palaiologou (composer)<br />
Michail Palaiologou was born in Greece. He obtained his Artist's Diplomas at the<br />
Conservatory of Serres under the supervision of Ina Nikrasova-Papadopoulou, and<br />
in 2006, Michail received a scholarship to study composition in London at the<br />
GSMD with Dr Paul Newland and Dr Richard Baker. Michail is currently continuing<br />
postgraduate studies on scholarship at the GSMD with acclaimed composer Julian<br />
Anderson.<br />
During the past few years Michail has been involved in a diverse number of<br />
projects and festivals, including the 'Sounds New' <strong>Festival</strong>, <strong>Festival</strong> Voix De La<br />
Méditerranée, the <strong>Paxos</strong> International Music <strong>Festival</strong> and the EKON/Greek Music<br />
and Performing Arts <strong>Festival</strong>. His music has been performed in UK venues, including<br />
London's Wigmore Hall, Bishopsgate Institute and Barbican Art Gallery, and<br />
abroad, including Greek venues such as the Athens Megaron and American<br />
venues such as Poets' House in New York.<br />
Michail's collaboration with D Agrafiotis, Chinese Notebook, has been published at<br />
Readings Web Journal and www.poiein.gr. His work for orchestra, Pindos, won the<br />
first price at the Frank Prindl Composition Competition and he was a finalist of the<br />
London Contemporary Chamber Orchestra's Piece Of The Year' Composition<br />
Competition with his work for chamber orchestra Insomnia-1030452.<br />
His future engagements include new compositions for various ensembles and<br />
performances at Wigmore Hall, The Place and the GSMD.<br />
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Rosalind Ventris (viola)<br />
Described as a 'remarkable talent' for her performance of Mozart's Sinfonia<br />
Concertante with violinist Tasmin Little, Rosalind Ventris performs regularly as a<br />
soloist and chamber musician in the UK, playing in venues such as St.John's Smith<br />
Square, the Barbican, the Royal <strong>Festival</strong> Hall, and the Wigmore Hall. She studied at<br />
Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, winning all the University's prizes for musical<br />
performance, including the Nigel Brown Prize. Currently finishing her Masters at the<br />
GSMD with David Takeno, Rosalind has recently won the Max and Peggy Morgan<br />
Award, and participated in masterclasses given by Tabea Zimmerman and<br />
Barbara Westphal.<br />
Aged 17, Rosalind won the Gwynne Edwards Memorial Prize for the most promising<br />
British entrant, and the European Union Chamber Orchestra Prize at the 2006 Lionel<br />
Tertis International Viola Competition. She frequently performs as a concerto<br />
soloist, performing works such as Bartok's Viola Concerto, Bruch's Double Concerto<br />
and Walton's Viola Concerto. A keen chamber musician, Rosalind has performed<br />
with the Dante and Endellion string quartets. (See her website<br />
www.rosalindventris.com)<br />
Bartosz Woroch (violin)<br />
Bartosz Woroch began his musical education at the age of six. He studied with<br />
Marcin Baranowski at the Paderewski Academy of Music in Poznan and in the<br />
class of Monika Urbaniak-Lisik at the Hochschule der Kunste Bern, and at present<br />
he is a Fellow at the GSMD where he studies in the class of the cellist Louise<br />
Hopkins.<br />
Bartosz is a laureate of numerous international competitions including the Michael<br />
Hill, Pablo Sarasate and Takasaki and has appeared with the Bern Symphony<br />
Orchestra , Poznan Philharmonic, Auckland Philharmonic, Silesian Philharmonic,<br />
and the Polish Radio Chamber Orchestra amongst others. In January 2007 at the<br />
age of 22 Bartosz was appointed Concertmaster to the Poznan Philharmonic<br />
Orchestra. However, he left this position in April 2008 to pursue his keen interest in<br />
both solo and chamber music. As a chamber musician and member of the award<br />
winning Cappa Ensemble Bartosz has performed at the Wigmore Hall, Barbican<br />
Hall, Palais des Beaux Arts, at the Edinburgh Fringe <strong>Festival</strong>, West Cork Chamber<br />
Music <strong>Festival</strong> , Radio France <strong>Festival</strong> in Montpellier and Verbier <strong>Festival</strong>. He has<br />
toured New Zealand, Australia and Singapore and is a recipient of the Irish Music<br />
Network Scheme Award.<br />
In September 2009 he was appointed as an assistant to Monika Urbaniak-Lisik at<br />
the Hochschule der Kunste, Bern, and in January <strong>2011</strong>, Bartosz was recommended<br />
by the GSMD to participate in the renowned Winter Music Creative Residencies in<br />
Banff, Canada, where he worked with Henk Guittart on Fantasies for violin and<br />
piano by Schubert and Schönberg.<br />
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Pal Banda and Zsuzsa Berenyi<br />
Pal was born into a musical family in Budapest. He began to learn the cello at the<br />
age of 9. At the Franz Liszt Academy of Music he studied with his father, Ede<br />
Banda as well as György Kurtág and Ferenc Rados.<br />
In 1982 Pal received a commendation on the Moscow International Tchaikovsky<br />
Competition , became Principal Cello in the Camerata Academica, Salzburg and<br />
a member of The Chamber Orchestra of Europe.<br />
As a soloist he has performed throughout Europe and was member of the<br />
Fitzwilliam Quartet, the Katin Piano Trio andthe Allegri String Quartet from<br />
1998-2008. Pal also teaches at the Purcell School and has given master classes in<br />
many countries including the USA, Singapore, Greece Hungary and England .<br />
Pal was one of the directors of the <strong>Paxos</strong> International <strong>Festival</strong> from 1999-2004, with<br />
Julian Jacobson and Plilip Gibbonn<br />
His cello was once in the possession of the Eszterházy family.<br />
Zsuzsa studied the piano at the Bartok Specialist Music School and obtained her<br />
first class degree at the Liszt Academy of music on the violin in 2006From the age<br />
of 15she took part in Andras Schiff’s and Gyorgy Kurtag masterclasses. She toured<br />
and recorded the late mozart Sonatas as a pianist with Denes Zsigmondy.<br />
In the UK she is a member of London Musical Artand leader/soloist of I Maestri<br />
Symphony orchestra and the Marmari trio, playing across Europe with these.She<br />
appears frequently with Dernes Zsigmondy in germany and Switzerland and with<br />
the Louis Spohr Sinfonietta at Austrian summer festivals.<br />
Zsuzsa’s work with jazz pianist Tibor Markusis on CD with the Equinox Quartet.<br />
Natasha Zielazinski (Workshop Leader)<br />
Natasha Zielazinski is a London based cellist and composer. She is a member of<br />
Jetsam, an experimental contemporary music ensemble who create and perform<br />
original and commissioned works as well as repertoire by composers such as Luis<br />
Adriessen and Fred Rzewski. In addition to her work with Jetsam, Natasha has<br />
worked in collaboration with the Hofesh Shechter Dance Company and the Royal<br />
College of Arts among others, leading to performances in the United Kingdom at<br />
the Barbican Centre, the Roundhouse, the Bath International <strong>Festival</strong> and the<br />
South Bank Centre as well as extensive performances at international festivals and<br />
venues.<br />
Apart from her performance practice, Natasha is committed to leading and<br />
developing projects which focus on creative community engagement and has<br />
worked for the Barbican Centre's Creative Learning department, the London<br />
Sinfonietta, the Guildhall School of Music and Drama, Aldeburgh Music, the<br />
Baltimore Symphony Orchestra's OrchKids program, and the Wigmore Hall.<br />
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Chronology<br />
1970’s Goughs visit <strong>Paxos</strong> for first time<br />
1973 Buy cottage outside Loggos<br />
!986 January Fishmongers concert by Mistry Quartet<br />
First concert in garden by Mistry Quartet and Nigel Shore<br />
Registration of “Prizewinning Performers <strong>Trust</strong>”<br />
Vassilis Makris, composer, forms Arion Choir<br />
1987 Mistry Quartet and Neyire Ashworth<br />
1988 Mistry with student quartets from GSMD & Athens<br />
1989 Julian Jacobson joined as Musical Director,with<br />
Mistry Quartet<br />
1990 <strong>Trust</strong> re-registered as “<strong>Paxos</strong> <strong>Festival</strong> <strong>Trust</strong> Ltd”<br />
1991 Expansion under Julian Jacobson & Jagdish Mistry<br />
produce 12 recitals including Leonidas Kavakos<br />
-violin,Althea-Maria Papoulias -soprano,<br />
Appollo Saxophone Quartet<br />
1994 JulianJacobson joined by Suzanne Stanzeleit and<br />
Neyire Ashworth as directors<br />
Kavakos and Papoulias joined by Christophoros<br />
Stamboglis-bass<br />
Performances at Loggos Schoolhouse, <strong>Paxos</strong> Club,<br />
Gaios and Aloni Disco,Lakka<br />
1995 Kavakos, Papoulias and Stromboglis return.<br />
12 short concerts including at Phoenix Disco,Gaios<br />
!997 Jagdish returns and with Julian and Philip Gibbon<br />
present 3 nights of the “Soldier’s Tale’ with TV actor<br />
Christophoros Papakaliates -Soldier & Lili Spatha<br />
- Princess Seats at 2000dr for this extravaganza<br />
1998 Introduction of 1000dr admission for all concerts<br />
4 City Livery Companies provide scholarships.<br />
Mini Stories” at Boidanatika and Greek Folk Songs<br />
with the Arion Choir<br />
1999 Return of the scholars and William Coleman-viola<br />
to form <strong>Paxos</strong> String Quartet.<br />
“Carnival of the Animals” with <strong>Paxos</strong> children.<br />
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2000 “We shall be here...”: staged cantata commissioned<br />
by the <strong>Trust</strong> to celebrate 2000years of Paxiot history<br />
Jagdish returns to play in Schubert Octet<br />
Most concerts return to the Phoenix Disco<br />
2003 Mediterranean/20thC slant to programme.<br />
Discussions begin with IEMA re new Music<br />
2004 First <strong>Paxos</strong> Spring Music <strong>Festival</strong> with IEMA<br />
Concert at Ionian University<br />
Last of the <strong>Festival</strong>s under Jacobson/Banda/Gibbon.<br />
Harry of Piano bar fame returns for a concert<br />
Conversion of Loggos Schoolhouse<br />
<strong>Paxos</strong> hosts “ Cultural Village of Europe.<br />
Discussions with Herdmans on future of September <strong>Festival</strong><br />
2005 IEMA Spring festival concerts in Corfu and Athens<br />
GSMD presents September <strong>Festival</strong><br />
John Gough has serious accident<br />
2006 IEMA Spring <strong>Festival</strong> ends with concert at Megaron<br />
in Athens<br />
John Gough dies: Nick Thompson becomes <strong>Trust</strong> Chairman.<br />
GSMD students led by Bernard Lanskey and David Takeno.<br />
2007 Spring <strong>Festival</strong> concert returns to Corfu<br />
2008 IEMA prepare french, spanish and german programmes<br />
for 3 Megaron concerts.<br />
Concept of Ergon in Athens begins<br />
GSMD September students include wind players, and<br />
“Carnival of the Animals” with Paxiot children.<br />
2009 <strong>Paxos</strong> <strong>Festival</strong> given Greek Music and Drama Critics Award<br />
Last September <strong>Festival</strong> with GSMD<br />
2010 Franck Ollu conducts larger works in Spring <strong>Festival</strong><br />
Lara Dodds-Eden produces “shoestring” September<br />
<strong>Festival</strong>.<br />
<strong>2011</strong> Spring <strong>Festival</strong> moved to Gaios; improvements to<br />
Loggos Schoolhouse<br />
Ergon concerts in Megaron, Athens <strong>Festival</strong> and<br />
Herrenhausen, Germany<br />
Lara Dodds-Eden programmes 25th anniversary <strong>Festival</strong><br />
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The <strong>2011</strong> <strong>Paxos</strong> September <strong>Festival</strong> is presented by the <strong>Paxos</strong> <strong>Festival</strong> <strong>Trust</strong> in<br />
conjunction with the Cultural Association of <strong>Paxos</strong><br />
The concert programme has been devised and directed by Lara Dodds-Eden<br />
with Natasha Zielazinski leading the workshop.<br />
Programme notes are by Alexander Douglas, and Harold Gretton for Concert 4<br />
This programme book has been compiled by Nick Thompson with contributions<br />
from<br />
Spiros Bogdanos, Nada Geroulanos Jagdish Mistry Julian Jacobson<br />
Philip Gibbon Hilary Herdman Jonathan Cohen Marcus Beecham-Stevens<br />
Faye Lychnou and Miles Stockwell have assisted in providing photographs,<br />
translating, production and distribution.<br />
The portrait of John Gough is by Kalia Kouva and was commissioned by the<br />
Municipality of <strong>Paxos</strong><br />
Special thanks are given to the Mayor and Municipality of <strong>Paxos</strong> for their<br />
continuing support for the <strong>Festival</strong>s, and for the provision of the Loggos<br />
Schoolhouse and other facilities<br />
This <strong>Festival</strong> would not have been possible without the financial help of the Thames<br />
Wharf Charity, and the generous individual sponsors who remain anonymous.<br />
We are also grateful to the local enterprises who have assisted us with goods and<br />
services.<br />
Please add your name to our mailing list:- info@paxosfestival.org.uk<br />
The <strong>Paxos</strong> <strong>Festival</strong> <strong>Trust</strong> Limited is a charity limited by guarantee and registered in<br />
England and Wales, No 296319<br />
Registered Office:- 22 Lichfield Road, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3JR<br />
Directors:- Nicholas Thompson (Chairman), Miles Stockwell (Finance)<br />
Ivana Jenkins, Yannis Arvanitakis, Nada Geroulanos, Faye Lychnou.<br />
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