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2011 Anniversary Brochure - Paxos Festival Trust

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PAXOS MUSIC FESTIVALS......<br />

THE FIRST 25 YEARS


THE <strong>2011</strong> SEPTEMBER PAXOS FESTIVAL<br />

is presented by<br />

THE PAXOS FESTIVAL TRUST<br />

in association with<br />

THE CULTURAL ASSOCIATION OF PAXOS<br />

CONTENTS<br />

3 Prologue<br />

10 The Early Years 1986 - 2004<br />

16 Spring <strong>Festival</strong>s with IEMA 2004 on<br />

22 GSMD at the September <strong>Festival</strong>s 2005 - 2009<br />

24 The Shoestring Years 2010 on<br />

26 <strong>2011</strong> Programme of 5 Concerts<br />

36 The Performers<br />

36 Chronology<br />

Book produced by the <strong>Paxos</strong> <strong>Festival</strong> <strong>Trust</strong>, who hold the copyright.<br />

Printed by Rother Valley Press in UK<br />

2<br />

1


Welcome to our celebrations for the 25th anniversary of the <strong>Paxos</strong> <strong>Festival</strong>.<br />

Maybe only a very special mind with vision, musical skills and determination could<br />

guide an Englishman from the City of London to create a music festival on a small<br />

Greek island, far distant from Athens.<br />

This programme book attempts to set down recollections of the last 25 years,<br />

gathered from that lively gathering of people who became drawn to the charisma<br />

of John Gough and helped to make his concept grow .<br />

Beginning with those first concerts under the olive trees, the events have flourished,<br />

changed and expanded so now we have two festivals, have helped form the Ergon<br />

Ensemble as Greece’s New Music group, and the <strong>Festival</strong>s are widely recognised<br />

and critically acclaimed.<br />

The compilation of these words and images of the last 25 years attempt to highlight<br />

the peaks ( and maybe troughs ), the variety of music and events that have<br />

occurred, and the experience gained by musicians from being together for many<br />

days honing their skills. Many of the faces have become international figures<br />

in the music world, as soloists, leaders in orchestras, conducting, composing, and<br />

taking leading roles in opera houses.<br />

John always wanted the island to be involved in this adventure. Early on the Arion<br />

choir became involved and this grew with performances by the children,and then<br />

came the commissioned cantata for the Millenium with huge forces.<br />

Now we can hear the results from setting up the Music School by the Municipality<br />

with instruments from the <strong>Trust</strong>.<br />

This programme book is a tribute to John’s initiative,and to Martine’s wonderful<br />

tolerance and humour amongst the massive disruptions it brought to their household,<br />

without any effect on their generous hospitality<br />

Nick Thompson Chairman, <strong>Paxos</strong> <strong>Festival</strong> <strong>Trust</strong><br />

3


4 5


I met John Gough the very first year he came to <strong>Paxos</strong> in the ‘70s, as he was<br />

renting one of my aunt’s apartments for his family.<br />

Classical music was not a new sound to my ears, as I listened to it a lot on the radio;<br />

especially during the night with Athina Spanoudi’s broadcasts. So, when I first heard<br />

the rumour that a classical music festival was being organized on <strong>Paxos</strong>, I was ecstatic.<br />

I kept going to all the early concerts and started thinking of ways to make this music<br />

a common sound to locals’ ears. The only way was through proper classical music<br />

education for local children.<br />

In 1996 I was director of the Cultural Society board with Kostas Anemogiannis as<br />

chairman. John Gough embraced our request to involve locals in the festival<br />

activities, and stated that the future of the <strong>Festival</strong> could only be ensured if locals<br />

could get an immediate relation with classical music, Thus a long collaboration<br />

started between the Cultural Society and the <strong>Trust</strong>, which included many kinds of<br />

aid from our part towards the organization of the <strong>Paxos</strong> Music <strong>Festival</strong>.<br />

Since 1997 locals started participating in the organizing of the <strong>Festival</strong> with great<br />

zeal; the local community embraced the <strong>Festival</strong> more every year and the “Arion”<br />

local choir performed for the first time at Disco Aloni in Lakka. In 1998 the choir<br />

performed again in one of the High School classrooms in Bogdanatika. In 1999 not<br />

only the choir but also local children participated, performing in the “Carnival of<br />

Animals” at Disco Phoenix in Gaios. It was a revelation for all of us. The children’s<br />

touching performance proved how receptive they were to this type of musical<br />

education.<br />

2000 was a very important year for the <strong>Festival</strong>. John Gough had commissioned a<br />

cantata on the history of <strong>Paxos</strong> to celebrate the new millennium. The choir, local<br />

children, directors of the <strong>Paxos</strong> <strong>Festival</strong> <strong>Trust</strong> board (including John himself), a large<br />

number of musicians and artists from the Greek National Opera appeared on<br />

stage. It resulted into one of the most important moments in the history of the<br />

<strong>Paxos</strong> Music <strong>Festival</strong>.<br />

This was followed in 2001 with local children participating in the performance of<br />

the Prokoviev’s “Peter and the Wolf” and Mozart’s “Toy Symphony”<br />

This is how classical music education started on <strong>Paxos</strong>. It led to the founding of the<br />

Municipal Philharmonic Orchestra in 2002,and the local school hired its first music<br />

teacher. The interest from the children and their parents encouraged us to<br />

establish the Municipal Music School in Magasia in 2008.<br />

6<br />

John was one of the first people to congratulate me on my election as the mayor<br />

of <strong>Paxos</strong> in 2002. He hoped that with my gaining this position, he would finally<br />

receive help from municipal authorities too and this has indeed happened.<br />

2004 marked the beginning of a new aspect for the <strong>Paxos</strong> <strong>Festival</strong>; Spring concerts<br />

began featuring young Greek musicians performing demanding contemporary<br />

music under the artistic direction of the International Ensemble Modern Academy<br />

of Frankfurt.<br />

The talented Greek musicians participating in the <strong>Festival</strong> became ambassadors of<br />

our island all over the world and I felt proud on many occasions..........each time a<br />

famous musician would state he had taken part in the <strong>Paxos</strong> Music <strong>Festival</strong>, when<br />

the Mistry Quartet toured Europe under the name <strong>Paxos</strong> Quartet, when I would<br />

meet musicians in concerts all over Europe that had participated in the <strong>Paxos</strong><br />

<strong>Festival</strong> at some time, when the Athens Megaron offered its stages for the <strong>Festival</strong>’s<br />

performances. Our emerging recognition came in May 2007 when the <strong>Paxos</strong><br />

Music <strong>Festival</strong> was voted fifth best classical music festival among the 10 best in the<br />

world by Independent Newspaper readers, and again in 2009 when the <strong>Paxos</strong><br />

Music <strong>Festival</strong> was awarded first prize as the best peripheral music festival in<br />

Greece by the National Organization of Theatre and Music Critics.<br />

I still remember John’s agony for the future of the festival. I shared his anxiety as I<br />

watched him age and become ill. 2005 was the last year of the festival, where he<br />

was present. The Municipality of <strong>Paxos</strong> decided to honour John Gough in the last<br />

September concert for all the 20 years of his efforts and financial contribution to<br />

the realizing of the festival. It was a very touching and emotional evening for all of<br />

us.<br />

We all hoped for the festival to continue somehow; this year’s events prove it has a<br />

glorious present. I wish wholeheartedly for its long future!<br />

Spyros Bogdanos<br />

7


PAXOS MUSIC FESTIVALS.......<br />

THE FIRST 25 YEARS<br />

8 9


The Early Years 1986 - 2004<br />

John and Martine Gough first visited <strong>Paxos</strong> in 1970 on the advice of friends in Corfu<br />

and were immediately enthralled.They loved the special peace to be found<br />

amongst the olives and the solitude to be found in the coves of the East coast,<br />

and the contrast with the grandeur of the cliffs on the west side of the island.<br />

They purchased a cottage outside Loggos amongst the olives in 1973, and a<br />

garden of hibiscus,oleander,lavender and rosemary was laid out.<br />

John had studied piano at the Paris Conservatoire , but realised that this love<br />

should remain a pleasurable pastime rather than his life. So <strong>Paxos</strong> was the perfect<br />

place to escape from the pressures of his life in the insurance market in the City of<br />

London, and play in silence.<br />

John rapidly became involved in the simple island life by bringing together young<br />

musicians who were known to him through his City connections.<br />

The City Livery Companies invited the colleges to put forward musicians for their<br />

annual concerts and so the Mistry Quartet who were studying at the Guildhall<br />

played at the Fishmongers‘ Hall. Such was the success of the evening that in a<br />

typically John burst of enthusiasm he suggested that they should come to <strong>Paxos</strong> to<br />

stay, and play to his friends in the Garden.<br />

Thus Jagdish came with Caroline Henbest - viola, Susan Monks - cello ( the second<br />

violinist was not free) and also Nigel Shore - clarinet, for the first concerts in the<br />

summer of1986.<br />

The early <strong>Paxos</strong> festival rehearsals took place in the Gough garden, mornings from<br />

9 till around 11 and then again in the early evening. The rest of the day was<br />

devoted to swimming, boat trips and long, delicious lunches produced by Martine.<br />

The concerts always took place outdoors in a variety of places and the setting was<br />

always picturesque: John's garden or the Lakka schoolyard or up at Boikatika<br />

against the backdrop of a beautiful sunset on the westside. The lack of acoustic<br />

never really bothered us because the setting carried the music. One felt free to let<br />

go and give, knowing that the audience, like us, was here in celebration of the<br />

whole experience. Even though the concerts now take place indoors for practical<br />

reasons,this remains the joy of <strong>Paxos</strong> that brings musicians back again and again.<br />

There was always a lot of organising to do not only in getting us to <strong>Paxos</strong> but also<br />

for the duration of the <strong>Festival</strong> itself: programme booklets, transporting us, the<br />

chairs, the music stands, transporting members of audience who could not get<br />

there on their own steam, etc. But he always found the time to sit and listen<br />

attentively to all the rehearsals enjoying the process of a piece of music coming<br />

together and our individual interactions in the endeavour. The <strong>Festival</strong>s became a<br />

stimulus to further his own personal contact to music in many ways. He started to<br />

explore the repertoire for string quartet with CDs, he started having piano lessons<br />

with Julian Jacobson and whenever we played in London he was at the concerts<br />

– in the front row! This was always followed by an invitation to a nice restaurant.<br />

Henceforth all the programme planning for <strong>Paxos</strong> took place in the context of our<br />

growing repertoire, his growing knowledge of the music and lovely meals!<br />

If only every string quartet starting out had a supporter like John Gough!<br />

Jagdish Mistry<br />

10<br />

The response from players and audience was such that John embarked on<br />

formally setting up a Charitable trustas a company limited by guaranteed with the<br />

following objectives:-<br />

“to advance education and promote an understanding of serious or traditional<br />

music....for the benefit of the public....<br />

to provide awards.....to assist him or her in the advancement of learningand<br />

proficiency in the execution and understanding of music.<br />

to provide or organise concerts....at which beneficiaries of the trust and audiences<br />

may increase their experience and understanding of music.....and widen the<br />

cultural exchange between performers in the early years of their professional<br />

careers and residents and visitors to the Greek island of <strong>Paxos</strong>.<br />

The Articles not only defined the method of selection of the participants, but also<br />

that all income of the trust be used solely to meet these objectives. Furthermore<br />

John created a Board of <strong>Trust</strong>ees chaired by the Queen’s solicitor to ensure that<br />

the procedures were always adhered to.<br />

The strong relationship with the City of london continued throughout John’s life<br />

and led to scholarships being given at times by Livery Companies to outstanding<br />

musicians who returned to paxos over several years. This led to the formation of<br />

The <strong>Paxos</strong> Quartet.<br />

The scholarships also eased some of the burden on John’s own immensely<br />

generous pocket , as apart from an occasional offering from the Greek<br />

Government( but not always ending with cash in the bank)and help in some years<br />

from tour operators, his main support was from the island in the provision of facilities<br />

for the performances.<br />

11<br />

11


A good but robust piano was also needed that would withstand being moved<br />

around the island on an olive oil truck to the various concert locations, and stored<br />

in Magasia in the winter away from the salt air. His friend Michael Parfitt ( organist,harpsichord<br />

maker, gilder amongst many skills) selected the Yamaha and then<br />

meticulously tuned it daily after the afternoon practice session whilst audiences<br />

waited outside until all had been properly done, including ironing the felt pads!<br />

The Goughs were finding their cottage too small, and embarked on building a<br />

new main house with a detached music room. A fine piano was obviously required<br />

which culminated with John and Michael journeying to Grotrian Steinweg to make<br />

the selection: its installation in its new home led to many joyous events<br />

John Gough was such an inspiration for musicians and I am so grateful to him for<br />

all he did for so many of us at the start of our professional life. How often do we get<br />

the opportunity to play chamber music for days on end on a beautiful Greek island?<br />

How often do we get the chance to rehearse properly over several days,<br />

instead of cramming rehearsals into busy lives? Or to receive top coaching, as<br />

from Julian Jacobson or members of the Ensemble Modern?<br />

John's vision and enthusiasm gave us these wonderful opportunities.<br />

I have so many fond memories of my time at <strong>Paxos</strong>: playing Schubert's Octet with<br />

Jagdish Mistry al fresco at the back of the Loggos Schoolhouse one evening; performing<br />

Arensky's Piano Trio in the open-backed rooftop Phoenix nightclub at<br />

Gaios, and as the music got more stormy, a real storm broke out with wind and<br />

rain lashing in...but we carried on playing.<br />

Or performing Schoenberg's fiendish String Trio of all pieces and people really liking<br />

it; practising outside in the olive grove in the afternoon heat so as not to disturb<br />

neighbours in the siesta; seeing the cellist Alexander Scherf playing solo Bach cello<br />

13Suites outside on the beach at Loggos; playing string quartets outside in the<br />

square at Gaios with Claire Dolby, William Coleman and Jonathan Cohen; watching<br />

Stravinsky's Soldier's Tale performed in Greek.<br />

What else? Swimming, a boat-trip to anti-<strong>Paxos</strong> (where the locals apparently liked<br />

to go because life was more relaxed there - as if like on <strong>Paxos</strong> itself was anything<br />

but calm and relaxed!), Greek yoghurt and balconies and stairways brimming with<br />

gorgeous bourgainvillea.<br />

But the music was the greatest thing for me. Above all, it was the opportunity to be<br />

a real musician and develop as a musician in idyllic surroundings.<br />

Thank you, thank you, John! Marcus Barcham-Stevens<br />

As a young musician, some of my most formative musical experiences occurred<br />

on the idyllic island of <strong>Paxos</strong> in Greece.<br />

The musicians I met there led to us forming a string quartet that we called the<br />

<strong>Paxos</strong> Quartet in honour of John Gough and <strong>Paxos</strong>.<br />

We played together for some years, Claire Dolby, Marcus Barcham Stevens, William<br />

Coleman and myself a cellist, until we all headed in different directions in later<br />

life. Playing chamber music to such a high level with international musicians was a<br />

superb learning experience and we achieved a very high level during our studies<br />

and concerts at <strong>Paxos</strong>. It was a hugely formative time when we studied hard and<br />

received excellent tuition.<br />

I believe that the opportunity to participate in such a festival gave us all a headstart<br />

in our careers and helped us to develop as musicians.<br />

Jonathan Cohen<br />

12 13


So many memories! Most importantly the wonderful young players, and a few<br />

singers, that we caught on the wing and gave a usually deeply appreciated<br />

helping hand to. Pride of place, though he didn't really need us, must go to the<br />

now international violin soloist Leonidas Kavakos who wowed us all when he was<br />

18. Among the scores of students, particularly I think of Richard Bamping (principal<br />

cello of Hong Kong Phil); James Boyd, top UK chamber violist; Alasdair Beatson,<br />

fine pianist who was helped by John and the <strong>Trust</strong> to study with Menahem Pressler;<br />

Sophie Karthäuser, wonderful Mozart singer, now with several highly acclaimed<br />

CDs; Rafal Payne, stellar violinist; and for this writer maybe most of all Chris<br />

Richards, immaculate clarinettist and now principal of London Symphony<br />

Orchestra. Also all the wonderful Greeks who enlivened the place so much and<br />

who loved John (and he them). A personal favourite: Evie Papathaniassou, cello,<br />

who also put on some spectacular displays of Greek dancing. Many of them are in<br />

respected positions in Greece or abroad, eg the conductor Vassilis Christopoulos,<br />

Chief Conductor of the South-West German Philharmonic Orchestra, who came to<br />

us first as an oboist and then returned to conduct The Soldiers Tale (Stravinsky).<br />

The wacky venues (Alonis Disco, Lakka Schoolhouse) and the wonderful Phoenix<br />

Music Club which became our home in the late 20th and early 21st centuries and<br />

which is for me, somehow, the spiritual home of <strong>Paxos</strong> music. The exciting if nervewracking<br />

one-off events: the huge theatrical "History of <strong>Paxos</strong>" in 2000 with me as<br />

an improbable actor, the choir concerts which I (sort of) rehearsed and directed,<br />

the Toy Symphony and Prokofiev "Peter and the Wolf", both with local children, my<br />

transcription of Debussy's "Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune" (2003 I think) for every<br />

participant on the festival, including a spectacularly beautiful Greek harpist, after<br />

which I remember writing that I could now die happy; the cabaret and spoof<br />

pieces and arrangements, "The Girl from Ipapanti", "Phil the Fluter's Ball",<br />

Schoenberg's "Die Eiserne Brigade" with everyone dressed up in battle gear<br />

borrowed from the local military - these mainly in the final "Surprise" concerts,<br />

John's happy inspiration.<br />

But above all, my annual hired motor scooter, an endless source of freewheeling<br />

pleasure which I always preferred for travel even when my duties required me to<br />

have a car.<br />

A wonderful 17 years for which I shall always be deeply grateful!<br />

Julian Jacobson<br />

14 15


Spring <strong>Festival</strong>s with IEMA<br />

Despite the continuing popularity of the annual concerts, John had felt for some<br />

time that a new impetus to his mission was required to avoid the project becoming<br />

static; changes were necessary and a new direction found.<br />

This <strong>Festival</strong> is also the result of an earlier wish of John's. Already in the year 1989 –<br />

90 John had financed a young Greek quartet to come and study at the Guildhall<br />

School of Music in London and in the 90s he supported scholarships for young<br />

Greek students to come to London through the <strong>Festival</strong> <strong>Trust</strong>. In the latter half of<br />

the 90s John and Martine were living in Paris and whenever the Ensemble Modern<br />

played there John was, like with the Mistry Quartet, always in the audience! He<br />

started to explore the avenue of New Music with the same interest he had showed<br />

earlier<br />

for<br />

string<br />

quartets.<br />

Jagdish Mistry<br />

Jagdish is a founding member of the Ensemble Modern (EM), formed in 1980 in<br />

Frankfurt and consisting of 19 soloists from Europe, India, South America and Japan.<br />

EM embraces a wide range of disciplines, from music theatre to orchestral<br />

works, via chamber music and multi media.<br />

Combined with their highly innovative and open minded approach to the working<br />

process, this has had a profound effect on all aspects of contemporary music<br />

making.<br />

This approach appealed to John’s desire to move forward into new areas. This was<br />

echoed by EM’s long cherished ambition to share the depth and breadth of their<br />

knowledge with young performers and composers and this was coupled with their<br />

desire to integrate them into their own working environment in Frankfurt, which<br />

had led to the founding that year of the International Ensemble Modern Academy.<br />

The <strong>Paxos</strong> <strong>Festival</strong> was nowproviding an excellent opportunity to develop the<br />

concept into holding masterclasses elsewhere.<br />

When in 2003 the Ensemble Modern founded its Academy, John saw that this<br />

could be one way that the <strong>Paxos</strong> <strong>Festival</strong> might continue when he could no longer<br />

run it. We were invited to start with the IEMA in 2004. John also gave scholarships<br />

for two students to study with IEMA in Frankfurt. For the Ensemble it was vital that<br />

<strong>Paxos</strong> should attract Greek students, it should become a project where the<br />

participants have a sense of ownership and that the work done on <strong>Paxos</strong> should<br />

be available to a larger audience. Thus, with the help of Nada Geroulanos began<br />

a connection to Greece's premier concert hall, the Megaron in Athens and the<br />

foundation of an ensemble for New Music. Over the years, the concerts, with<br />

repertoire, put together in consultation with the Megaron, have become an<br />

important feature of Athens cultural life, and the <strong>Festival</strong> has become the fruition<br />

of<br />

John's<br />

vision:<br />

a festival<br />

for<br />

Greece.<br />

Jagdish Mistry<br />

IEMA agreed to join with the <strong>Trust</strong> in an annual joint venture based on the <strong>Paxos</strong><br />

<strong>Festival</strong>, specifically designed to provide the highest quality of training in the study<br />

16<br />

16<br />

and performance of 20th century and contemporary music for the most promising<br />

young Greek graduates embarking on their professional careers. This could then<br />

progressively encourage musical performance by these young people throughout<br />

Greece, and maybe beyond.<br />

The first <strong>Festival</strong> in June 2004 drew on four stipendaries from IEMA and five Greek<br />

“candidates”, playing with four members of EM who became the teaching core in<br />

subsequent years: Jagdish Mistry-violin, Roland Diry-clarinet, Michael Kasper-cello<br />

and Ueli Wiget-piano.<br />

The <strong>Trust</strong> provided bursaries for two of the young greeks to study at the IEMA in<br />

Frankfurt for 6 months to help understand the process and to immerse themselves<br />

in the music.<br />

Apart from core works of modern music, the 2004 programme celebrated the<br />

centenary of Nikos Skalkottas, and included Paxiot singers and dancers from the<br />

<strong>Paxos</strong> Cultural Union.<br />

Parts of this programme were then repeated in the first of many concerts at the<br />

Ionian Academy in Corfu.<br />

The success of the new venture led to the planning of the 2005 festival around<br />

predominantly Greek players, and also to the decision to present a concert in<br />

Athens. Nick Thompson had designed a new auditorium at the American School of<br />

Classical Studies in the heart of Athens, and this was an ideal location to expose<br />

the group’s work in the capital to a sophisticated audience and music critics.<br />

Architects are high on adrenalin at the first performance in opening a new venue,<br />

and this was heightened with the <strong>Festival</strong> musicians performing. All seemed to be<br />

moving forward well with an appreciative audience until the final work; Ligeti’s<br />

String Quartet No1. The fire alarm made it’s raucus entry at the end of the first bar,<br />

maybe in disapproval of the music rather than the players.<br />

All departed from the hall whilst the problem was fixed and the work began again,<br />

but to a somewhat depleted audience. Following great applause, we went outside<br />

to find that the reception consisted only of empty wine bottles and some<br />

m e l o n s k i n s , a n d a v e r y v o l u b l e o t h e r p a r t o f t h e a u d i e n c e .<br />

Nick Thompson<br />

Word spread around Athens music circles of the quality of the playing and the<br />

range of the programme that was appealing to a fair sized audience, leading to<br />

an invitation to play in the chamber music hall as part of the Megaron’s 2006 season.<br />

The indefatigable help and encouragement of Nada and the supporters she<br />

gathered around her were fundamental to its success, and became the springboard<br />

for her major fundraising campaign, without which the whole IEMA venture<br />

would have collapsed.<br />

Tragically, John was only able to share in this excitement from his hospital bed as<br />

he had been knocked down by a bus in London, and his condition was becoming<br />

serious.<br />

17<br />

17


The master classes in <strong>Paxos</strong> in 2006 were focused on developing the programme for<br />

the Athens concert on 24 May… the trip from <strong>Paxos</strong> to Athens was undertaken with<br />

very mixed emotions for everyone.<br />

The programme was passed around all the players for messages to be added for<br />

John, and I wrote some notes on the preparation work in <strong>Paxos</strong>, and then on to the<br />

press conference and large audience that came to hear the highly praised concert<br />

in the Megaron that night. I took the large envelope to the post office at Athens<br />

Airport, and was amazed when the counter assistant put five stamps on it, all<br />

depicting a look-alike of John’s beloved Citroen 2CV, Poubelle. The family told me<br />

how John’s eyes lit up when he saw the stamps, and one hopes that he fully realised<br />

from my scrawl the triumph of his ambitions, and thus he could die shortly after as a<br />

satisfied man.<br />

The Artistic Director of the Megaron brought members of IEMA and a conductor to<br />

Athens to rehearse the works before each of the winter concerts that became an<br />

annual event. Working with Nada and some of the group’s most talented musicians,<br />

they brought about the formation of the Ergon Ensemble as one of Greece’s prime<br />

contemporary music groups, and Alexandros Muzas was appointed as its manager.<br />

The development of Ergon, and its ethos along the lines of EM, has grown during the<br />

subsequent public master classes in <strong>Paxos</strong> and these are now increasingly attended<br />

by interested children, thus bringing together strands of the <strong>Trust</strong>’s principles.<br />

Concerts in Corfu and subsequently in Athens have continued to draw interest and<br />

good critical reviews. This was recognised by the award by the Greek Drama and<br />

Music Critic in 2009 for the <strong>Paxos</strong> <strong>Festival</strong>. Prior to the <strong>2011</strong> Spring <strong>Festival</strong>, Ergon was<br />

invited to play in the Herrenhausen <strong>Festival</strong> in Germany and then in the Athens<br />

<strong>Festival</strong> celebrating the works of Xenakis; this received some excellent national press.<br />

The work with IEMA and Ergon is financed separately from the September <strong>Festival</strong>,<br />

and its considerable costs are funded by major sponsors who have included the<br />

J.F. Costopoulos Foundation, the Ionian Bank Foundation, the Ernst von Siemens<br />

Musikstiftung and the Leventis Foundation, together with many private sponsors and<br />

supporters including the Dimarchos and Municipal Council of <strong>Paxos</strong> and the<br />

Poseidon and Cultural Associations, the Music Department of the Ionian University<br />

and Mr and Mrs Sergio Voulgaris in Corfu and Mr and Mrs Pavlos Karacostas in Athens.<br />

The current financial difficulties in Greece and elsewhere come at a time when the<br />

bird is preparing to leave the nest and fly… we wait with bated breath to see the<br />

results.<br />

18<br />

19


In 2003 Elmar Weingarten, cultural director of the Berlin Philharmonic contacted<br />

me to ask my support in organizing a masterclass of contemporary music held by<br />

Ensemble Modern Academy of Frankfurt on <strong>Paxos</strong>.<br />

He spoke of how important John Gough was for the cultural life of the island of<br />

<strong>Paxos</strong>. I agreed to meet with John Gough but made it clear to Mr Weingarten that<br />

I had nothing to do with contemporary music up to that moment.<br />

I met with John Gough in Athens shortly after that and we were immediately<br />

bound with great friendship. I accepted his offer to visit <strong>Paxos</strong> and see for myself<br />

what he was trying to accomplish regarding contemporary music. The violinist,<br />

Jagdish Mistry, well known to me from Yehudi Menuhin Music School persuaded<br />

me that it was a worthwhile effort.<br />

My involvement officially started with Pavlos Karakostas, another friend with no<br />

previous relation with contemporary music together with Ioannis Costopoulos and<br />

his foundation as sponsors by my side.<br />

I never regretted my participation in this project thanks to the island’s wonderful<br />

environment, the great friendship relations I have created and also thanks to the<br />

perfect collaboration with IEMA, <strong>Paxos</strong> <strong>Festival</strong> <strong>Trust</strong> and the wonderful musicians<br />

that take part in the masterclasses each year.<br />

The co-operation with the Music Department of the Ionian University, with the<br />

Athens Megaron and the International <strong>Festival</strong> of Herrenhausen enriched the<br />

whole project.<br />

This experience offered me another aspect on the music world of today; the<br />

reward was and continues to be invaluable.<br />

20<br />

Nada Geroulanos<br />

21


GSMD at the September <strong>Festival</strong>s 2005 - 2009<br />

One afternoon towards the middle of September 2003, over a stiff drink, John told<br />

me, Julian Jacobson and Pal Banda that the <strong>Paxos</strong> <strong>Festival</strong> as we knew it was no<br />

more. His reasons were cogent and compelling: what had started in 1986 as a<br />

convivial and amateur event had turned into something serious, professional and<br />

hugely expensive. He said he wanted to scale things back, and try to recapture<br />

the easy spirit of that very first concert. He told us proud excitement about the new<br />

Spring <strong>Festival</strong> of modern music (2004-present), which would concentrate on developing<br />

the skills of young Greek musicians.<br />

Later that day, over another drink, John admitted to me that some effort had<br />

been made to save the Autumn <strong>Festival</strong> by finding a new benefactor to step into<br />

the breach, but that negotiations had come to nothing. I have to say that I was a<br />

little troubled by this, largely on behalf of the loyal audience we had built up over<br />

the years, for most of whom the prospect of a modern music series would not be<br />

enticing. At this point I have to admit to being a little underhand: without asking<br />

John’s opinion, I informed Geoffrey and Hilary Herdman of the turn of events,<br />

doubtless over yet another drink (I can only think it must have been a very hot<br />

day). On being told the sort of money that might be needed to save the <strong>Festival</strong>,<br />

Hilary’s response was magnificent, munificent and entirely characteristic: “I don’t<br />

think that will be a problem, Philip”, she said.<br />

John was a little surprised that the 2004 <strong>Festival</strong> happened after his having cancelled<br />

it, but accepted the situation with good grace: “I’m not going to come<br />

over all King Learish!” he told me at the time. Well, I’m very glad he didn’t, and<br />

very glad for the hard work and generosity of Herdmans, because without them<br />

there would not have been a 2004 Autumn <strong>Festival</strong>, and without a 2004 <strong>Festival</strong><br />

there would have been no Autumn <strong>Festival</strong>s in all the years since…. Somebody’s<br />

just recharged my glass, so if you’ve got a drink to hand, join me in toasting Geoffrey<br />

and Hilary, wherever they might be.<br />

Philip Gibbon<br />

In about 2003/4, John Gough became very much focussed on the new Spring <strong>Festival</strong>,<br />

where the <strong>Trust</strong> was involved with the Ensemble Moderne. However, he was<br />

happy for the <strong>Trust</strong> to continue with the September <strong>Festival</strong>, on the basis that this<br />

was under the aegis of The Guildhall School of Music and Drama. This was a return<br />

to the early days of the <strong>Festival</strong>, when many of the the students came from Guildhall.<br />

Thus began 5 very happy years' direct association with Guildhall, for the first 2<br />

years directed by Bernard Lansky, and then for 3 years by Caroline Palmer, who<br />

had played at the <strong>Festival</strong> many years previously, at a time when she was staying<br />

near Preveza.<br />

So far as the students were concerned, I had thought that as they were all from<br />

Guildhall, they would have played together regularly. However I was told by many<br />

students that one of the benefits of coming to <strong>Paxos</strong> was that it gave the opportunity,<br />

for example, of woodwind playing in ensembles with strings, something that<br />

the<br />

exigencies<br />

of<br />

timetable<br />

and<br />

rehearsal<br />

rooms<br />

makes<br />

difficult<br />

in<br />

London.<br />

22<br />

22<br />

The students' enthusiasm and hard work was matched by the professors. One particular<br />

example was in I think 2006, when Bernard got to Gatwick at some hideous<br />

hour in the morning, having flown in from Singapore the day before, to find that<br />

following the terrorist bomb scare, no instruments could be taken on board as<br />

hand<br />

luggage.<br />

Undeterred,<br />

he<br />

sent<br />

the<br />

students<br />

off,<br />

and<br />

he<br />

and<br />

Lucy<br />

Pickles<br />

loaded the instruments into his VW Golf which fortunately he had left near Gatwick<br />

This in itself was a miracle of packing. They set off by road, driving all night to get<br />

the ferry from Italy, and arriving in <strong>Paxos</strong> only a day or so after the students. In the<br />

meantime they managed to cram a student, stranded in Bologna, and her instrument<br />

into a car already bulging at the seams!<br />

It was that year that David Takeno came as Professor of Strings, and memorably<br />

had a quartet marching round the school room at rehearsal, carrying a cello case<br />

like a coffin, to find the funereal mood that hewanted from them.<br />

One year Geoffrey and I drove to <strong>Paxos</strong> with a cumbersome passenger in the form<br />

of a double bass. The logistics of taking this instrument are always a problem, but<br />

as one of the staff at Guildhall had said, it does provide the "floorboards" to a<br />

piece. It was a very tight fit, and a great relief to get it safely back to Guildhall!<br />

Hilary Herdman<br />

23


As the 2009 <strong>Paxos</strong> Chamber Music <strong>Festival</strong> came to a close, it was generally understood<br />

that it was to be the last September festival on the island. The incredible support from<br />

a private sponsor could not continue and the <strong>Festival</strong>’s association with the Guildhall<br />

School of Music and Drama had also come to an end.<br />

The <strong>Trust</strong> realised that even a single year’s gap would lose the essential momentum<br />

and severely undermine the future. In discussion with the players outside the<br />

Schoolhouse after the last concert over the apparent impossibility of continuing<br />

without some funding, Lara Dodds-Eden suggested that some of the performers<br />

were so inspired by the festival that they would support her in a shoestring programme<br />

for 2010.<br />

Lara brought together the musicians in london to rehearse an agreed programme,<br />

thus shortening the time and cost on <strong>Paxos</strong>; the Herdman’s lent us their house as<br />

did their neighbours the Barrie family. Paxiots were leant on to help and with Faye<br />

Lychnou’s effort and contacts, the <strong>Trust</strong> were in a position to mount another <strong>Festival</strong>.<br />

In the following September, six young musicians came to play for a committed<br />

audience and an organising committee passionate about continuing John<br />

Gough's legacy on the island.<br />

Returning nearer to the simplicity of the festival's origins, the ensemble played<br />

three concerts, utilising the combination of performers (a string quartet, pianist,<br />

and a soprano) to present varied, striking programmes. The ensemble performed<br />

lesser known works such as La Rosa, a cantata by the baroque Italian composer<br />

Attilio Ariosti, Chanson Perpétuelle by Ernest Chausson and Erich Wolfgang Korngold's<br />

lush Piano Quintet, alongside more familiar works: César Franck's Sonata,<br />

Johannes Brahms' Piano Quartet in C minor and Franz Schubert's 'Death and the<br />

Maiden' String Quartet.<br />

Beautiful music wafted again amongst the bay and olive trees and over the Loggos<br />

harbour, and the audience and the performers felt engaged in intimate and<br />

vivid conversation with each other and the landscape. Together, the audience,<br />

the performers, the local people, and the leadership of the committee kept the<br />

festival’s spirit alive.<br />

24<br />

Following that success,the <strong>2011</strong> <strong>Festival</strong> is extended to a run of five concerts over<br />

two weeks in its 25th <strong>Anniversary</strong> year. Lara has again undertaken the demanding<br />

task to programme the event with a particular emphasis on works that were<br />

favourites of John.<br />

The careers of performers from last year have moved on; after the initial announcement<br />

-<br />

of the <strong>2011</strong> <strong>Festival</strong>, Rhona McKail was offered a role with Scottish Opera, that was<br />

concurrent with <strong>Paxos</strong>; such are the trials of programming. Almost all the performers<br />

will be new to the <strong>Paxos</strong> audience, including the Amythis Guitar Duo, which should<br />

appeal to the many players on the island<br />

The festival will begin with a concert dedicated to the memory of John Gough<br />

and in celebration of the <strong>Festival</strong>'s 25th <strong>Anniversary</strong>, and conclude with a<br />

celebration of Greek music making on the island.<br />

Highlights will include Mozart’s Eine Kleine Nachtmusik as a salute to the first<br />

concert in John’s garden, Schubert’s Trout Quintet and Fauré's La Bonne<br />

Chanson,(concert1), Haydn’s Sunrise Quartet and a new commission by the <strong>Trust</strong> from<br />

the young Greek composer Michail Palaiologou(Concert 2) Johannes Brahms'<br />

Piano Quintet and Vivaldi’s Concerto for 2 Mandolins (Concert 3) Music for 2 guitars<br />

and voice from Dowland to to-day (Concert 4) .<br />

As the <strong>Festival</strong> begins with a concert celebrating the memory of John, it will conclude<br />

with a celebration of the diversity of music making on the island (Concert5).<br />

This opens with Pal Bandawho was a festival director for 6 years and Zsuzsa Berenyi<br />

paying short pieces featured in earlier years.The evening finishes with a progamme<br />

looking ahead; Natasha Zielazanski will be assisted by Michail Palaogolou, the Duo<br />

Amythis and teachers in devising a programme by young Paxiot players, many of<br />

whom will be playing instruments purchased for them by the trust from a special<br />

donation.<br />

25


Concert 1 Thursday 8 September at 8.30 Loggos Schoolhouse<br />

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-91): Serenade No. 13 in G Major, K.525, Eine Kleine<br />

Nachtmusik<br />

Allegro Romanze: Andante Menuetto: Allegretto Rondo: Allegro<br />

It is not known why Mozart wrote this serenade, which has become one of his most popular<br />

works. There are no records of it having been commissioned, and it was not published<br />

until long after the composer’s death. He wrote ‘Eine kleine Nacht-Musik’ (‘a little serenade’,<br />

or, literally, ‘a little night music’) next to its entry in his personal catalogue, which is<br />

the source of the piece’s unofficial title, though Mozart probably intended it only as a<br />

general description. According to the catalogue, its composition was completed on 10<br />

August 1787.<br />

The original scoring was for string quintet, as performed here, with an optional double<br />

bass, but it is also commonly performed in arrangements for string orchestra.<br />

A number of musicologists regard this serenade as the most popular Mozart piece<br />

of all time. If so, it is not hard to see why. Its beauty is immediate and striking, from the first<br />

famous theme—a classic example of the ‘Mannheim Rocket’ technique (setting soaring<br />

arpeggios to a dramatic crescendo)—through to the thrilling final Rondo. Naturally there<br />

are hidden depths also, as well as a degree of structural perfection that seems to mark<br />

the piece out as more than a mere jeu d’esprit.<br />

Gabriel Fauré (1845-1924): Le Bonne Chanson<br />

Une Sainte en son auréole Puisque l'aube grandit La lune blanche luit dans les bois<br />

J'allais par des chemins perfides J'ai presque peur, en vérité Avant que tu ne t'en ailles<br />

Donc, ce sera par un clair jour d'été N'est-ce pas? L'hiver a cessé<br />

Fauré composed this song cycle between 1892 and ’94, and in ’98 produced this version<br />

for voice, piano, and string quintet. The poems are taken from a set by Paul Verlaine (1844-<br />

96), which celebrate his engagement to Mathilde Mauté. Graham Johnson and Richard<br />

Stokes suggest that the ‘unremitting happiness’ of these poems ‘represents a retreat into<br />

fantasy visions of an ideal married life where [Verlaine] is safe from his homosexuality.’ As<br />

for Fauré, he was in love when he wrote these songs, with their dedicatee, the soprano<br />

Emma Bardac. Bardac, however, was married to somebody else at the time, and would<br />

eventually remarry not to Fauré but to Claude Debussy.<br />

The incredibly rich, constantly changing harmonies of this piece were too much for<br />

some more conservative listeners, including Fauré’s teacher, Camille Saint-Saëns, who remarked<br />

that the composer had lost his mind. But they delighted many others, including<br />

the author Marcel Proust. The piece also contains quotations from many of Fauré’s earlier<br />

works, most notably the song Lydia (1870), which Fauré hinted that he may also have<br />

come to associate with Emma Bardac.<br />

Georg Friedrich Handel (1685-1759): ‘Ombra mai fu’ from Xerxes<br />

‘Ombra mai fu’ is the opening aria to Handel’s opera Serse (Xerxes). The opera was commissioned<br />

in 1737 and first performed at the King's Theatre, Haymarket on 15 April 1738.<br />

The libretto was adapted from one written by Silvio Stampiglia for an earlier opera by<br />

Giovanni Bononcini. It tells the story of a Persian king, very loosely based on Xerxes I, who,<br />

looking up one day from the contemplation of his favourite plane tree, sees Romilda, the<br />

daughter of his vassal, and falls in love with her. Romilda, however, is in love with Xerxes’<br />

brother, and Xerxes himself is already married to somebody else. Thus the usual operatic<br />

complications follow, happily ending in a peaceful resolution.<br />

26<br />

This aria occurs before all these complications begin, when Xerxes is lost in a love of a more contemplative<br />

and less troublesome kind, wishing Fate to always smile upon his beloved tree and remarking<br />

on its superiority to all other trees. The tune is very popular and is often performed in an<br />

orchestral version that has come to be known as ‘Handel’s Largo’ (although the tempo marking of<br />

the aria is ‘larghetto’).<br />

Mozart: ‘Fuor del Mar’ from Idomeneo<br />

This aria is from Mozart’s opera Idomeneo, re di Creta ossia Ilia e Idamante (Idomeneo, King of<br />

Crete, or Ilia and Idamante). The opera was commissioned in 1780 and first performed at the Cuvilliés<br />

Theatre of the Munich Residenz on 29 January 1781. The opera is set just after the end of the Trojan<br />

War. Idomeneo is washed up on the shore of Crete after managing to survive a shipwreck and<br />

promises to reward Neptune by sacrificing the first living creature he sees. Tragically, this turns out to<br />

be his own son, Idamante. Idamante is also in love with Ilia, the captured daughter of the Trojan<br />

king Priam, and their proposed marriage promises to ensure the peace between Crete and Troy.<br />

Idomeneo is counselled to send Idamante into exile rather than to sacrifice him. But when he learns<br />

of Ilia and her love for Idamante, he is doubly tormented about his decision, and sings this aria,<br />

wondering whether he has been saved from one treacherous sea only to be plunged into another.<br />

Franz Schubert (1797-1828): Piano Quintet in A Major ‘The Trout’, D.667<br />

I. Allegro vivace<br />

II. Andante<br />

III. Scherzo: Presto<br />

IV. Andantino – Allegretto<br />

V. Allegro giustio<br />

Schubert composed this work at the age of 22, in 1818. It has at least as good a claim to be Schubert’s<br />

most popular piece as Eine Kleine Nachtmusik has to being Mozart’s. It receives its name<br />

from the fourth movement, which presents a series of variations on Schubert’s song, Die Forelle (The<br />

Trout). These endlessly inventive variations work by adding ever new ornaments and counterparts<br />

to the melody, rather than, as was more common in Romantic composition, by creating permutations<br />

of the thematic material.<br />

The song describes an angler, unable to catch a clever trout who continually evades his<br />

hook in a clear stream, who resorts to the villainous subterfuge of muddying the waters, much to<br />

the narrator’s indignation. It ends by drawing a moral for young maidens, that they are more often<br />

caught by deception than by skill. Though the whole piece, besides the fourth movement, does<br />

not seem to be musically based on the song in any direct way, perhaps the images of the clear<br />

brook, the dancing trout, and the crafty angler are evoked at various places. Schubert wrote the<br />

piece while on holiday in Steyr, an arts colony in the Alps to which he had been taken by the famous<br />

baritone Johann Vogl. Many have commented that the piece appears to reflect Schubert’s<br />

holiday mood and his enjoyment of the countryside, which, having lived his whole life in the city, he<br />

was probably experiencing for the first time.<br />

The quintet is scored not for the usual string quartet and piano; instead of a second violin<br />

part there is a part for double bass. A linking motive through all the movements except the Scherzo<br />

is the rising sextuplet figure in the piano, also present in the accompaniment part to Die Forelle as<br />

the representation of the bubbling brook. While not as structurally unified as other of Schubert’s<br />

chamber works, the piece has an unmistakable emotional coherence.<br />

27


Concert 2 Saturday 10 September at 8.30 Loggos Schoolhouse<br />

Franz Joseph Haydn (1732-1809): String Quartet No.63 in Bb Major, Sunrise, Op.76, No.4<br />

Haydn’s Opus 76, a set of six string quartets, is a prime specimen of the radical inventiveness, even<br />

mischievousness, for which he stands out among composers. It was commissioned by the Hungarian<br />

Count, Joseph Erdödy, while Haydn was employed at the court of Prince Nicolaus Esterházy,<br />

and includes many of his best known quartets, including the famous Emperor—number three in this<br />

set. This one, number four, begins with a memorable rising violin figure over a sustained B-flat chord,<br />

which gives the piece its nickname—‘sunrise’. A similar figure is then played over a more dissonant<br />

sustained chord, before the music bursts into a radiant string texture. Other inventive features include<br />

the passing of material from instrument to instrument, false starts, abrupt changes in dynamics,<br />

and surprising phrase lengths.<br />

Though full of sunshine, the piece is not without its dark moments; the second movement, for example,<br />

reflects the same artistic maturity and profound themes as The Creation, Haydn’s great oratorio,<br />

which he wrote at roughly the same time as this piece.<br />

Jules Massenet (1842-191): ‘Méditation’ from Thaïs<br />

Massenet’s opera Thaïs tells the story of Athanaël, a Cenobite monk living in Egypt during the time<br />

of the Byzantine empire, who manages to convert the beautiful courtesan Thaïs to Christianity and<br />

a life of chastity, only to regret his decision when he realises that he is in love with her. The opera<br />

ends tragically, with Athanaël visiting Thaïs in her convent years later and finding her on her deathbed.<br />

He loses all of his belief in eternal life and contempt for this world, realising that ‘nothing is true<br />

but life and the love of human beings.’ It premiered at the Opéra Garnier in Paris on 16 March<br />

1894, with the American soprano Sybil Sanderson as Thaïs – a role that Massenet had written especially<br />

for her.<br />

The Méditation is the entr’acte between the two scenes of the second act. Athanaël has arrived<br />

from his monastery to attend a feast in Alexandria, held by his old friend Nicias, now a wealthy sensualist<br />

and Venus-worshipper. Thaïs is the star attraction. Athanaël comes to her room late at night<br />

and, after resisting her attempts to seduce him, attempts to persuade her that if she abandons the<br />

life of the flesh her spirit will live eternally. She remains unconvinced, but later, while alone, begins to<br />

contemplate the mysterious things Athanaël has told her. The Méditation is played while she deliberates,<br />

before resolving to follow Athanaël into the desert and give up earthly things.<br />

Rebecca Clarke (1886-1979): Viola Sonata<br />

Impetuoso Vivace Adagio<br />

In her prime Rebecca Clarke (1886-1979) was widely recognized as England’s leading female violist,<br />

performing with artists such as Heifetz, Thibaud, Suggia, Casals, Szigeti, Rubinstein and Schnabel.<br />

Her compositional output is small, but shows her to have been a highly gifted composer. She wrote<br />

a selection of chamber works, including short pieces for the viola and piano that she wrote to perform<br />

herself, as well as solo piano music, choral works, and a number of English songs to the poetry<br />

of Yeats, Masefield and Housman. Sadly, only twenty works were published in her lifetime, and at<br />

the time of her death in 1979, all of these were long out of print. Her music is striking not only for its<br />

passion and power, but also for its lyricism and influences from French impressionism and English folk<br />

song.<br />

Arguably her best known work, the Viola Sonata is a powerful and expansive example post-<br />

Romantic sonata. In 1919 Clarke entered the piece into a composition competition run by Elisabeth<br />

Sprague Coolidge- a great American patroness of the arts. The distinguished competition jury was<br />

unable to decide between two works for the $1,000 first prize- one was the Clarke Sonata, the other<br />

Ernest Bloch’s Suite for Viola. In the end the Bloch Suite won the competition when Coolidge herself<br />

was asked to make the deciding vote, but the fact that a woman had composed such a brilliant<br />

work caused quite a stir, and it was even speculated that “Rebecca Clarke” was in fact a pseudonym<br />

for Bloch himself.<br />

28<br />

Clarke inscribes the sonata with a quotation from the 1835 poem La Nuit de mai, by Alfred<br />

de Musset:<br />

Poète, prends ton luth; le vin de la jeunesse<br />

Fermente cette nuit dans les veines de Dieu.<br />

Franz Schubert (1797-1828): Auf dem Strom, D943<br />

Poet, take up your lute; the wine of youth<br />

Ferments tonight in the veins of God.<br />

This piece is a setting of a poem by Ludwig Rellstab (1799-1860). Rellstab originally offered his poems<br />

to Beethoven, who died before setting any of them but passed them on to Schubert, having<br />

made some preliminary markings. The younger composer’s tribute to Beethoven is clear in this song,<br />

which quotes from the Funeral March of the Eroica Symphony. Perhaps Schubert imagined the<br />

lover in the poem, saying farewell to his beloved as he disappears down the river, as Beethoven<br />

himself, saying goodbye to the world. The piece was among those performed in the only concert<br />

he attended that was entirely dedicated to his own works, given on the anniversary of Beethoven’s<br />

death, March 26, 1828. Schubert died only later that year, and, at his own request, was buried beside<br />

Beethoven in the village cemetery of Währing.<br />

Karol Szymanowski (1882-1937): Mythes Op.30<br />

La Fontaine d’Aretheuse Narcisse Dryades et Pan<br />

Szymanowski composed these three pieces in 1915, dedicating them to Zofia Kochańska, the wife<br />

of the famous violinist Pawel Kochański, with whom the composer himself premiered the piece. His<br />

and Kochański’s intention was to create a new style of expression on the violin, and indeed the violin<br />

writing of this piece was carefully studied by the greatest twentieth-century composers including<br />

Bartok, Prokofiev, and Stravinsky.<br />

The subjects are, of course, taken from Greek mythology. Arethusa, one of the Nereids, was the<br />

nymph of the famous fountain in the island of Ortygia, near Syracuse. Narcissus was a beautiful and<br />

vain youth who ignored the advances of the nymph Echo, who died of grief. As a punishment, he<br />

was caused to fall in love with his own reflection in a still pool. Pan was the god of flocks and shepherds,<br />

who wandered around the valleys of Arcadia leading the dances of the Dryads (nymphs) on<br />

his shepherd’s flute. Here are Szymanowksi’s own words concerning the mythical subjects of the<br />

piece:<br />

‘This is not meant to be a drama, unfolding in scenes one after another, (each) of which has<br />

anecdotic significance - this is rather a complex musical expression of the inspiring beauty<br />

of the Myth. The main ‘key’ of the ‘flowing water’ in Arethusa, the ‘stagnant water’ in Narcissus<br />

(the still and clear surface of the water in which the beauty of the (ephebe) Narcissus<br />

is reflected) - these are the main lines of the piece ... In the Dryads one can imagine the<br />

content in an anecdotic sense. Hence the murmuring of the forest on a hot summer's night,<br />

thousands of mysterious voices, all overlapping in the darkness - the fun and dancing of the<br />

Dryads. Suddenly the sound of Pan's pipe. Silence and anxiety. An atmospheric, dreamy<br />

melody. The appearance of Pan, the Dryads’ amorous [word illegible], their ambiguously<br />

expressed fear = Pan skips away - the dance begins anew - then everything calms down in<br />

the freshness and silence of the breaking dawn. In all, a musical expression of the dreamy<br />

tension of a summer night....’<br />

Michail Palaiologou (1981- ): Kaonas<br />

The work Kaonas takes its title from the Greek word for seagull (in the dialect mostly used in the<br />

Greek islands of the Ionian sea). It is a set of five miniatures for tenor, piano and string quartet. The<br />

poems used are all Kantsones composed by Spyros Bogdanos, the current mayor of <strong>Paxos</strong>. Each<br />

miniature is composed based on a different poem and while in none of the poems is presented in<br />

whole, each conveys the vivid images and emotions drawn by the poet.<br />

Kaonas is commissioned by the <strong>Paxos</strong> <strong>Festival</strong> <strong>Trust</strong>.<br />

29<br />

29


Concert 3 Tuesday 13 September at 8.30 Loggos Schoolhouse<br />

Maurice Ravel (1875-1937): Cinq mélodies populaires grecques, Arr. Harold Gretton)<br />

In 1904 the musicologist Pierre Aubry approached Ravel with an urgent request. He was<br />

giving a lecture on Greek folksong and needed examples that could be performed to his<br />

audience. A mutual friend, Michel Dimitri Calvocoressi, produced French translations of<br />

five folk songs from Chios, for which Ravel produced piano accompaniments in only thirtysix<br />

hours! Calvocoressi then produced three more translations for Ravel to set. The final version<br />

of the cycle, published in 1906, selected the five favourite songs from the total eight<br />

Ravel and Calvocoressi had produced.<br />

As always, Ravel found a way to express his own personal compositional style, full of<br />

intriguing modal harmonies and intricate rhythmic patterns, while retaining the distinctive<br />

Mediterranean flavour of the tunes. Since many of the accompaniment figures seem to<br />

mimic traditional plucked and strummed instruments, an arrangement for guitar seems<br />

natural.<br />

Calvocoressi’s French texts are still under copyright and cannot be reproduced<br />

here, but the attached translations by Peter Dayon are available.<br />

Camille Saint-Saëns (1835-1921): Carnival of the Animals XIII: 'Le Cygne' (The Swan), Arr.<br />

Harold Gretton<br />

Saint-Saëns composed La carnaval des animaux (The Carnival of the Animals) in 1886. It is<br />

a suite of fourteen pieces, each depicting a different zoological exhibition (it would be<br />

wrong to say ‘each depicting a different animal’, since ‘Aquarium’, ‘Aviary’, and ‘Pianists’<br />

are not animals), along with a Finale. Saint-Saëns refused to publish most of it during his<br />

lifetime, concerned that it would give him a reputation as a trivial composer. Today, however,<br />

it is his most popular piece and generally taken as a demonstration of the composer’s<br />

genius rather than his triviality.<br />

Le Cygne (The Swan) is the only movement Saint-Saëns did publish during his lifetime.<br />

It is probably the most famous of them all, often performed on its own, and a core<br />

piece in the cello repertoire (commonly played also on the double bass). The rippling figures<br />

on the piano – or here, on the guitars – represent the swan’s paddling feet beneath<br />

the surface of the water, while the serene melody depicts her/his graceful gliding over the<br />

surface. It became especially famous when used by Michael Fokine as the score for his<br />

1905 ballet, The Dying Swan, performed many times by Anna Pavlova.<br />

Antonio Vivaldi (1678-1741): Concerto for 2 Mandolins, Strings and Continuo in G, RV532<br />

Vivaldi composed over 500 concertos, many of them, including this one, for the girls at the<br />

Ospedale della Pietà, where Vivaldi worked as a violin teacher, as well as a conductor<br />

and composer, from 1703 until 1740. The date of this composition and its circumstances<br />

are unknown. It is the only concerto Vivaldi wrote for two mandolins and is somewhat less<br />

famous than his solo mandolin concerti (one in C major, RV425, was used by François Truffaut<br />

in his 1968 film The Bride Wore Black, while one in D major, RV93, appears in Todd Solondz’s<br />

film Happiness (1998) – both with rather unfortunate associations). Having two instruments<br />

to play off each other, however, suits Vivaldi’s style – full of exuberant contrasts,<br />

echoes, intertwining, and untwining – wonderfully.<br />

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30<br />

Guillaume Lekeu (1870-94): Nocturne, No. 3, extract of Trois poémes<br />

The brief life of the Belgian composer Guillaume Lekeu, cut short by typhoid fever at the<br />

age of 24, was full of artistic promise. He won the Prix de Rome twice, was taught composition<br />

by César Franck and Vincent d’Indy, and was an admired friend of the violinist<br />

Eugène Ysaÿe, who commissioned a violin sonata from him.<br />

Lekeu began writing songs at the age of 17. His first two songs were settings of poems<br />

by Alphonse Lamartine (1790-1869), but after this Lekeu only set his own poems. This<br />

Nocturne is the last of a set of three poems (‘Sur une tombe’ and ‘Ronde’ are the others).<br />

The score is inscribed with lines from Victor Hugo’s exuberant love poem, Écoute-moi,<br />

Madeleine! (Listen to me, Oh Madeleine!), which are as follows:<br />

…Le printemps…<br />

A cette nuit, pour te plaire,<br />

Secoué sur la bruyere<br />

Sa robe pleine de fleurs<br />

The Springtime…<br />

Tonight, to please your eye,<br />

Has shaken upon the heather,<br />

Its robe of flowers!<br />

But this is the only mention of night in Hugo’s bright, clear, and joyful poem; what Lekeu<br />

meant by transforming it into this mysterious and brooding nocturne (some have called it<br />

a landscape seen with the eyes of the soul) is unclear, though undoubtedly the result has<br />

a strange kind of opaque beauty.<br />

Johannes Brahms (1833-97): Piano Quintet in F Minor, Op. 34<br />

This quintet was begun sometime in 1862. Like almost all of Brahms’ great works, it had a<br />

somewhat tortuous birth. He originally conceived it as a string quintet with two cellos. He<br />

sent the first three movements of this version to his mentor Clara Schumann and his friend,<br />

the violinist Joseph Joachim, in August 1862. Both were impressed but felt that something<br />

was missing. Brahms transformed the material into a Sonata for Two Pianos (eventually<br />

published as Op. 34 bis), and performed this version with Karl Tausig in 1864. Clara Schumann,<br />

however, remained unconvinced by the material in this form, finding that it felt too<br />

much like an arrangement. In the summer of 1864, Brahms recast the material as a quintet<br />

for the ensemble seen here tonight, suggested to him by the conductor Hermann Levi,<br />

who remarked: ‘You have turned a monotonous work for two pianos into a thing of great<br />

beauty, a masterpiece of chamber music.’ Thus has it remained.<br />

Many of Brahms’ works take fairly strict classical forms and scale them up to gigantic proportions,<br />

whereby they take on a surprising character: this piece is typical in this respect.<br />

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Concert 4 Thursday 15 September at 8.30 Loggos Schoolhouse<br />

Domenico Scarlatti (1685-1757) - Two Sonatas<br />

Despite his Italian heritage and education, Domenico Scarlatti, born in Naples in 1685, is<br />

today remembered chiefly for the Spanish character of his works. First educated by his<br />

father, the eminent composer and pedagogue Alessandro Scarlatti, his early career took<br />

him through Venice to Rome, where he composed operas for an exiled Polish Queen, and<br />

where he was acclaimed for his skill on the harpsichord. He travelled once to London to<br />

direct an Opera at the King's theatre, and moved to Lisbon in 1719, teaching music to the<br />

Portuguese Princess Barbara. He married in Rome in 1728, and moved to Madrid, again<br />

under the employ of Princess Barbara, who married into the Spanish royal household in<br />

1733.<br />

Although he did not settle in Spain until he was already 48 years old, the influence<br />

of Spanish folk idioms has often been noted in his music, particularly in the 555 keyboard<br />

sonatas. These idioms can be heard in his use of the Phrygian mode, sharp dissonances,<br />

flamenco dance rhythms, and sudden modulations. These characteristics have led<br />

Scarlatti's works to be associated with the guitar, which is tuned in the Phrygian mode, and<br />

on which shifting chord shapes create dissonances with open strings and facilitate sudden<br />

chromatic modulations. The first Sonata (L.23, K.380) selected for today's concert also<br />

features the Fandango rhythm, with it's emphasis on the second half of the first beat.<br />

J. K. Mertz (1806-1856) - Two Miniatures<br />

I. Am Grabe der Geliebten<br />

II. Tarantelle<br />

Relatively little is known about the Hungarian/Slovakian guitar virtuoso J.K. Mertz. Even his<br />

Christian names are contentious, although the names Johann Kaspar are generally<br />

accepted. Born in Bratislava, we know he was invited to perform in a concert in that city,<br />

organised by Hummel in 1834. He also performed in Vienna in 1840, and shortly after was<br />

published by the prestigious Haslinger publishing house. During a tour of Poland, Russia<br />

and Germany, he met piano virtuoso Josephin Plantin. The two were married in Prague in<br />

1842, and returned to Vienna, where both were active as composers, teachers and<br />

performers. They frequently performed duets together of their own composition. In 1846<br />

Mertz became very sick with neuralgia, and because of mismedication, remained<br />

impaired for the next 18 months. He must have remained active as a composer during this<br />

time, because from 1846-1847 Haslinger released many works by Mertz, including opera<br />

transcriptions, a guitar method, transcriptions of Schubert songs, and perhaps Mertz's bestknown<br />

series of concert works, the first 10 books of Bardenklänge.<br />

Active as a performing artist in Vienna, it is natural that Mertz's musical language<br />

has been compared with those of von Weber, Listz, and Schubert. Some of Mertz's most<br />

frequently performed works are his transcriptions of six Schubert songs, and among his<br />

eleven guitar duets, many resemble in content and language the songs of Schubert. With<br />

titles like ‘Ich denke Dein’, ‘Ständchen’, ‘Unruhe’, amd ‘Verspergang’, they are lyrical and<br />

Romantically expressive. Am Grabe der Geliebten is programmatic, following the thoughts<br />

of a protagonist as he or she stands over the grave of his or her loved one, filled with grief<br />

and accompanied by distant church bells. Tarantelle is based on the popular dance from<br />

the Taranto province in Italy, traditionally danced when someone has been bitten by a<br />

tarantula to beat the effects of the poison.<br />

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Phillip Houghton (1954- ) - Wave Radiance<br />

Australian composer, guitarist and painter Phillip Houghton writes the following about his<br />

work:<br />

‘If we can think of the atmosphere as the skin of the Earth, and of peel as the skin of an<br />

orange, it came to me that colour is the skin of resonance: the skin of sounds we hear; the<br />

skin of light which artists try to paint – coming to us in waves of energy, in all colours: rough<br />

to smooth: soft to harsh: near and far. Colour illuminates form. Initial images that came to<br />

me whilst writing the music were: a deep, dark ocean, with all kinds of exotically coloured<br />

creatures and jelly-fish floating in and out of view … drifting like luminous clouds of<br />

evanescent colour and light in a black void, suspended in time and space. I also had<br />

images of a single drop of water, hovering, clinging to a blade of grass … of whale song<br />

radiating through an ocean. All the time this resonance.<br />

Colour and resonance is like a “living sonority” that's all around us. Connecting<br />

everything. It sings of energy … sometimes of things familiar, sometimes of a mysterious<br />

echo from the unknown … always transforming, morphing, into new form, pattern and<br />

ambience. In writing this piece, I was drawn to this energy. Wave Radiance has no<br />

melody. It is more like a “sonic event”, exploring how sonorous, resonant energy radiates<br />

through everything – and how we perceive and experience it as colour. This piece is how I<br />

felt it, on guitar.’<br />

Annette Kruisbrink (1958- ) - Homenaje a Andrés Segovia (Encuentro; Scherzo; Llanto;<br />

Recuerdo)<br />

Annette Kruisbrink is certainly one of the most prolific living composers of guitar music. A<br />

guitarist herself, she performs regularly with Belgian guitarist Arlette Ruelens as the Anido<br />

Duo, for which she has written a large body of concert duets. In her compositions, she<br />

does not limit herself to only one style, but shows an enormous variety of influences. From<br />

Indian Ragas to Latin America Sambas, and a whole plethora of genres in between, she<br />

never shies away from incorporating a new language into her compositional vocabulary.<br />

The Homenaje a Andrés Segovia is not only dedicated to Segovia, the great Spanish<br />

guitarist who popularised the classical guitar during the 20th Century, but also influenced<br />

by his style of playing. Each of the four movements employ great lyricism, as well as<br />

frequent changes in colour and vibrato. The Homenaje a Andrés Segovia won first prize in<br />

the Fort de France guitar composition competition (Martinique) in 1994.<br />

Pierre Petit (1922-2000) – Tarantelle<br />

Pierre Petit is better known as an administrator and critic than for his compositions, yet he<br />

produced two of the most popular and most often performed guitar duets in the<br />

repertoire: the Toccata and the Tarantelle. Born in Paris, Petit studied at the Paris<br />

Conservatory (CNSM), winning the prestigious Prix de Rome in 1946. In 1950 he was made<br />

director of light-music for the ORTF, the French national radio and TV broadcaster. He<br />

wrote his two guitar duets after hearing the well-renowned Duo Presti-Lagoya, to whom<br />

both works are dedicated.<br />

J.S. Bach (1685-1750) - Ciaccona BWV 1004<br />

The Ciaccona (or Chaconne) is the final movement of the five-movement violin Partita<br />

BWV 1004, in D minor. Bach may have written this Partita as a response to the death of his<br />

first wife, Maria Barbara ; Bach is known to have been profoundly religious. The opening<br />

theme has an optimism about it: the highest voice first rises a sixth, before falling not to D<br />

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minor but to B flat major. The motif resolves inevitably to its tonic, but the theme then rises<br />

again, a full 9th above its opening note, and does not finish on D, but a third higher.<br />

Overall the melodic shape is not falling hopelessly, but rising. Throughout the first<br />

section of the work, often arpeggiated. These might be interpreted as Bach's wife's ascent<br />

to heaven. The counterpoint of falling chromaticism in the bass is likely to represent Bach's<br />

own grief: a chromatically descending bass was frequent in the Baroque era.<br />

The middle section modulates to D major, and the bass continues to descend. The<br />

middle section becomes an appeal to the Holy Spirit to help him deal with his grief. The<br />

final section returns to D minor, and the counterpoint of rising phrases over a falling bass<br />

resumes. The final iteration of the theme which closes the work resolves to a single note,<br />

This is perhaps a final acceptance of loss, of grief, but also of hope, and of a greater glory.<br />

John Dowland (1563-1626) and Thomas Morley (1557/8-1602): Songs<br />

Come Again Awake, Sweet Love Wilt Thou, Unkind, thus Reave Me<br />

It Was a Lover and His Lass (Morley) Weepe You No More<br />

John Dowland is best known today as a writer of melancholy songs (‘Semper Dowland,<br />

semper dolens’ (Always Dowland, always doleful) was the name of one of his consort<br />

pieces). But in his own time he was renowned as a lutenist, singer, and composer of<br />

consort music. In 1580 he went to Paris to the French court where he converted to<br />

Catholicism. He became lutenist to Christian IV of Denmark in 1598, and then after working<br />

for Lord Howard de Walden, he was appointed a court lutenist for James I. The<br />

melancholy character of his songs was partly dictated by the fashion of his time; the<br />

delicacy of his lute-writing and the innovative incorporation of sophisticated Continental<br />

composition techniques (employing more dissonance and chromaticism than was usual in<br />

English music of the time) are his own unique contributions.<br />

Thomas Morley was born in East Anglia. He became a chorister at his local<br />

cathedral to be taught by the great William Byrd. He received his bachelor’s degree from<br />

Oxford in 1588 and was then appointed as an organist to St. Paul’s Cathedral. His setting<br />

of the song, It Was a Lover and His Lass, from Shakespeare’s As You Like It, is probably his<br />

most famous song. Morley is now famous for having created the English Madrigal<br />

tradition, along with Thomas Weelkes, John Wilbye, and others and a very influential<br />

teaching manual, the Plaine and Easie Introduction to Practicall Musicke; a valuable<br />

source on sixteenth-century composition and performance practice.<br />

Joaquín Rodrigo Vidre (1901-99): Songs<br />

Adela De Ronda Coplas del Pastor Enamorado<br />

En las Montañas de Asturias Canción del grumete<br />

Blind from the age of three, Rodrigo wrote all his compositions in braille. Although, he was<br />

a virtuoso pianist, many of his most popular pieces, the Concierto de Aranjuez for<br />

example, are part of the core guitar repertoire. He was not a guitarist himself, but he<br />

learned to write for the instrument masterfully, in the process learning a great deal about<br />

various Spanish folk music traditions. Adela, De Ronda, and En las Montañas de Asturias (In<br />

the Mountains of Asturias) were originally part of a set of Twelve Spanish Songs, published<br />

in 1951. Coplas del Pastor Enamorado (Verses of the Shepherd in Love) is the earliest of the<br />

group, published on its own in 1935. Canción del Grumete (Song of the Cabin Boy) was<br />

published a little later, in 1938.<br />

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Concert 5 Saturday 17 September 8.30 Loggos Schoolhouse<br />

This concert will complete the <strong>2011</strong><strong>Festival</strong> by bringing together a recital in the first half of<br />

short pieces played by one of the tutors of the last decade and his partner which typify the<br />

<strong>Festival</strong>'s music of that period,<br />

The second half will feature the young musicians of <strong>Paxos</strong> in works prepared specially for<br />

this concert with tutors provided by the <strong>Paxos</strong> <strong>Festival</strong> <strong>Trust</strong>.<br />

The Duo Amethys will follow-up their Concert 4 by working with young guitarists from the<br />

island to produce a piece for a guitar orchestra, and maybe some individual performances.<br />

London based cellist Natasha Zielazinski assisted by composer Michail Palaiologou,<br />

will lead a one week workshop which will be an opportunity for young people from the<br />

island to come together and engage with music in a creative manner.<br />

They will improvise, respond, and jointly compose a new work to be performed as the<br />

conclusion of the <strong>Paxos</strong> <strong>Festival</strong>.<br />

The piece will take inspiration from the sea, the island, and the lives of the people of<br />

<strong>Paxos</strong>.<br />

The <strong>Trust</strong> provided instruments for teaching music on <strong>Paxos</strong> whilst the Municipality brings<br />

the teachers; this concert will provide an opportunity to display their skills in an evening<br />

that takes the tradition of the last night Surprise Concert to new levels !<br />

PROGRAMME<br />

Pal Banda (Cello ) and Zsuzsa Berenyi (piano and violin)<br />

Handel-Halvorsen: Passacaglia<br />

Bach: 3No Two part inventions<br />

Kodaly: Duo Op.7 1st Movement<br />

Mozart Duo in G major<br />

Ravel: Duo !st & 2nd Movements<br />

INTERVAL<br />

Young Paxiot Musicians<br />

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36<br />

Clockwise from top left:<br />

Bartosz Woroch<br />

Pablo Benedí<br />

Rosalind Ventris<br />

Duo Amythis<br />

John Bacon<br />

Paolo Bonomini<br />

Clockwise from top left:<br />

Lara Dodds-Eden<br />

Michail Palaiologou<br />

Pal Banda & Zsuzsa Berenyi<br />

Natasha Zielazinski<br />

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John Bacon (tenor)<br />

England-based Canadian tenor John Bacon is rapidly establishing himself as a<br />

singer of exceptional musicianship, warmth, style and character. Having<br />

performed throughout Europe and Canada, this youthful tenor has also been<br />

praised for his dramatic intensity, vocal beauty, clarity and agility.<br />

Recent performances include his first Nemerino in Donizetti’s L’Elisir d’Amore in<br />

Tokyo, a tour of France and England of Handel’s Acis and Galatea with New<br />

European Opera, Bach’s St John Passion in Vancouver and the Sailor in Purcell’s<br />

Dido and Aeneas in Toronto. A singer who excels at oratorio and song, John<br />

regularly performs a wide variety of repertoire ranging from Bach to Britten. John’s<br />

concerts include working with such distinguished artists and conductors as<br />

Graham Johnson, Iain Burnside, Yannick Nézet-Séguin, Sian Edwards and Bruce<br />

Pullan.<br />

Winner of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation’s Radio Two Début Series for<br />

Young Performers, John is also a graduate of the Opera Course at the Guildhall<br />

School of Music and Drama. While at the Guildhall, he was a prize winner in the<br />

English Song Competition and represented the college in the LSO Discovery<br />

Lunchtime Concert Series. John is currently based in London where he is a resident<br />

artist of Yehudi Menuhin’s Live Music Now, performing regularly with pianist Helen<br />

Mills.<br />

Pablo Hernán Benedí (violin)<br />

Pablo Hernán Benedí was born in Madrid, and started playing the violin at the age<br />

of four. Since 2009 he has been studying at London's Guildhall School of Music and<br />

Drama (GSMD) with David Takeno, and since 2010 Pablo has been a member of<br />

the Chiaroscuro Quartet along with Alina Ibragimova, Emilie Hörnlund and Claire<br />

Thirion.<br />

Pablo has led and worked with orchestras including Simon Bolivar Orchestra,<br />

Orchestra Iberoamericana and European Camerata, with performances in<br />

Carnegie Hall, Auditorio Nacional Madrid and El Liceu Barcelona. Pablo has also<br />

performed in masterclasses with the Casals and Quiroga Quartets, David Quiggle,<br />

Anuska Comesaña and Gordan Nikolitch.<br />

Paolo Bonomini (cello)<br />

Born in Brescia in 1989, Paolo finished his cello courses at the age of 17 with the<br />

highest mark, cum laude and honourable mention, studying with Maestro Paolo<br />

Perucchetti. From 2005-2010 he continued studies in Brescia with Mario Brunello<br />

and since June 2010, he has been a student of Maestro Antonio Meneses at the<br />

Hochschule der Künste, Bern. Paolo completed a Konzertdiplom with full marks<br />

and merit, and is currently continuing his studies towards a Masters in 'Specialized<br />

Music Performance', again under the tutorage of Maestro Meneses.<br />

He has won many prizes and competitions, including first prizes at the Romanini<br />

Competition of Brescia, the National 'City of Giussano' Competition, and the<br />

Vittorio Veneto National Exhibition of String Instruments. In addition to these<br />

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38<br />

successes, Paolo won the Concours Solisten-Vorspiel 2009 der Schenk Stiftung Prize,<br />

which is awarded to the best students of all the Swiss music colleges.<br />

Paolo performs with a number of chamber and symphony orchestras, and has<br />

played under the baton of conductors such as Claudio Abbado, Alexander<br />

Lonquich, Zsolt Nagy, Benjamin Schmid and John Axelrod. As a soloist Paolo has<br />

played, among others, with the International Piano <strong>Festival</strong> Orchestra 'Arturo<br />

Benedetti Michelangeli' conducted by Agostino Orizio. He has played in<br />

masterclasses given by Enrico Bronzi, Enrico Dindo, Jens Peter Maintz, and has<br />

performed live for Italian National Radio.<br />

Lara Dodds-Eden (piano)<br />

After completing her undergraduate studies at the Australian National University<br />

(ANU) under the guidance of Susanne Powell, Australian pianist Lara Dodds-Eden<br />

moved to London in 2006 to take up postgraduate studies in Accompaniment at<br />

the GSMD, where she studied with Caroline Palmer. Over the course of her time in<br />

London Lara has appeared in recital at prestigious venues including Wigmore Hall,<br />

Royal <strong>Festival</strong> Hall, the Purcell Room, the Royal Opera House Crush Room, St John<br />

Smith Square, the Barbican, St James' Piccadilly and LSO St Luke's.<br />

Lara programmed the concerts for both this and last year's <strong>Paxos</strong> International<br />

Music <strong>Festival</strong>, and she also programmes a concert series at St Mary and St John<br />

the Divine in Balham. (see her website www.laradoddseden.com)<br />

Duo Amythis (Guitar duo)<br />

After meeting in 2008, Véronique van Duurling and Harold Gretton formed the Duo<br />

Amythis in Australia in 2009, and since then have given concerts in Australia,<br />

Switzerland, the Netherlands, and France. In that same year, the duo were major<br />

prize-winners in the Transylvania International Guitar Competition, Romania. In<br />

2010, they were awarded a ‘Live Music Now' stipend, which sees them giving<br />

regular concerts in Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany, and they also co-founded an<br />

Autumn Guitar Series with fellow students, and organise concerts in Alsace, Kehl,<br />

and Gengenbach.<br />

Véronique van Duurling (guitar)<br />

Véronique completed her Bachelor of Music in 2005, and her post-graduate<br />

degree with Carlo Marchione in 2009 at the Conservatory of Maastricht. She is<br />

currently undertaking a course of study with Duo Melis at the Strasbourg<br />

Conservatory. She was a major prize-winner at the renowned Cordoba Guitar<br />

<strong>Festival</strong> (2010). She also won two first prizes in the Jongeren op het Podium<br />

Competition in Belgium, as a soloist and in the chamber music category. The<br />

prestigious Forte-Institute in Belgium awarded her two concerts, in the illustrious<br />

Academiezaal and the Keizerszaal in Sint-Truiden (2008). She was also a major<br />

prize-winner at the Transylvania Guitar Competition (2009), and in June 2010 she<br />

was awarded a grant by the Dutch Prins Bernard Cultuurfonds to purchase a<br />

guitar by the Australian luthier, Greg Smallman and Sons.<br />

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The eminent Dutch guitarist and composer Annette Kruisbrink praised Véronique’s<br />

interpretation of Kruisbrink’s Hommage to Segovia as the finest that she has heard.<br />

She performs concerts regularly in Belgium, The Netherlands, Germany, France<br />

and Australia. She was also invited to perform in concerts all over Ireland, in<br />

Romania, Switzerland, Czech Republic and Greece.<br />

Harold Gretton (guitar)<br />

Harold Gretton began playing guitar at the age of seven. He completed his<br />

Bachelor of Music with first-class honours in 2006 at the ANU School of Music under<br />

the guidance of Timothy Kain. He went on to complete his PhD at the ANU School<br />

of Music in 2010, and recently began a Cours de specialisation at the Strasbourg<br />

conservatory with Duo Melis.<br />

Harold has won numerous national and international competitions, including first<br />

prizes in a number of international guitar competitions in Vienna, Cordoba, Coria,<br />

Transylvania, Sernancelhe and Lagonegro. He was awarded second prizes in the<br />

51st Tokyo International Guitar Competition and the Gisborne Music Competition.<br />

He has performed concerts in Miami, Vietnam, Australia, and all over Europe. He<br />

has been invited to perform concertos with the Orquestra Filarmonia das Beiras,<br />

conducted by Pedro Neves; the Canberra Symphony Orchestra, conducted by<br />

Nicholas Milton; and on two occasions with the ANU School of Music Symphony<br />

Orchestra, with conductors Nigel Westlake and Max McBride.<br />

Michail Palaiologou (composer)<br />

Michail Palaiologou was born in Greece. He obtained his Artist's Diplomas at the<br />

Conservatory of Serres under the supervision of Ina Nikrasova-Papadopoulou, and<br />

in 2006, Michail received a scholarship to study composition in London at the<br />

GSMD with Dr Paul Newland and Dr Richard Baker. Michail is currently continuing<br />

postgraduate studies on scholarship at the GSMD with acclaimed composer Julian<br />

Anderson.<br />

During the past few years Michail has been involved in a diverse number of<br />

projects and festivals, including the 'Sounds New' <strong>Festival</strong>, <strong>Festival</strong> Voix De La<br />

Méditerranée, the <strong>Paxos</strong> International Music <strong>Festival</strong> and the EKON/Greek Music<br />

and Performing Arts <strong>Festival</strong>. His music has been performed in UK venues, including<br />

London's Wigmore Hall, Bishopsgate Institute and Barbican Art Gallery, and<br />

abroad, including Greek venues such as the Athens Megaron and American<br />

venues such as Poets' House in New York.<br />

Michail's collaboration with D Agrafiotis, Chinese Notebook, has been published at<br />

Readings Web Journal and www.poiein.gr. His work for orchestra, Pindos, won the<br />

first price at the Frank Prindl Composition Competition and he was a finalist of the<br />

London Contemporary Chamber Orchestra's Piece Of The Year' Composition<br />

Competition with his work for chamber orchestra Insomnia-1030452.<br />

His future engagements include new compositions for various ensembles and<br />

performances at Wigmore Hall, The Place and the GSMD.<br />

40<br />

Rosalind Ventris (viola)<br />

Described as a 'remarkable talent' for her performance of Mozart's Sinfonia<br />

Concertante with violinist Tasmin Little, Rosalind Ventris performs regularly as a<br />

soloist and chamber musician in the UK, playing in venues such as St.John's Smith<br />

Square, the Barbican, the Royal <strong>Festival</strong> Hall, and the Wigmore Hall. She studied at<br />

Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, winning all the University's prizes for musical<br />

performance, including the Nigel Brown Prize. Currently finishing her Masters at the<br />

GSMD with David Takeno, Rosalind has recently won the Max and Peggy Morgan<br />

Award, and participated in masterclasses given by Tabea Zimmerman and<br />

Barbara Westphal.<br />

Aged 17, Rosalind won the Gwynne Edwards Memorial Prize for the most promising<br />

British entrant, and the European Union Chamber Orchestra Prize at the 2006 Lionel<br />

Tertis International Viola Competition. She frequently performs as a concerto<br />

soloist, performing works such as Bartok's Viola Concerto, Bruch's Double Concerto<br />

and Walton's Viola Concerto. A keen chamber musician, Rosalind has performed<br />

with the Dante and Endellion string quartets. (See her website<br />

www.rosalindventris.com)<br />

Bartosz Woroch (violin)<br />

Bartosz Woroch began his musical education at the age of six. He studied with<br />

Marcin Baranowski at the Paderewski Academy of Music in Poznan and in the<br />

class of Monika Urbaniak-Lisik at the Hochschule der Kunste Bern, and at present<br />

he is a Fellow at the GSMD where he studies in the class of the cellist Louise<br />

Hopkins.<br />

Bartosz is a laureate of numerous international competitions including the Michael<br />

Hill, Pablo Sarasate and Takasaki and has appeared with the Bern Symphony<br />

Orchestra , Poznan Philharmonic, Auckland Philharmonic, Silesian Philharmonic,<br />

and the Polish Radio Chamber Orchestra amongst others. In January 2007 at the<br />

age of 22 Bartosz was appointed Concertmaster to the Poznan Philharmonic<br />

Orchestra. However, he left this position in April 2008 to pursue his keen interest in<br />

both solo and chamber music. As a chamber musician and member of the award<br />

winning Cappa Ensemble Bartosz has performed at the Wigmore Hall, Barbican<br />

Hall, Palais des Beaux Arts, at the Edinburgh Fringe <strong>Festival</strong>, West Cork Chamber<br />

Music <strong>Festival</strong> , Radio France <strong>Festival</strong> in Montpellier and Verbier <strong>Festival</strong>. He has<br />

toured New Zealand, Australia and Singapore and is a recipient of the Irish Music<br />

Network Scheme Award.<br />

In September 2009 he was appointed as an assistant to Monika Urbaniak-Lisik at<br />

the Hochschule der Kunste, Bern, and in January <strong>2011</strong>, Bartosz was recommended<br />

by the GSMD to participate in the renowned Winter Music Creative Residencies in<br />

Banff, Canada, where he worked with Henk Guittart on Fantasies for violin and<br />

piano by Schubert and Schönberg.<br />

41


Pal Banda and Zsuzsa Berenyi<br />

Pal was born into a musical family in Budapest. He began to learn the cello at the<br />

age of 9. At the Franz Liszt Academy of Music he studied with his father, Ede<br />

Banda as well as György Kurtág and Ferenc Rados.<br />

In 1982 Pal received a commendation on the Moscow International Tchaikovsky<br />

Competition , became Principal Cello in the Camerata Academica, Salzburg and<br />

a member of The Chamber Orchestra of Europe.<br />

As a soloist he has performed throughout Europe and was member of the<br />

Fitzwilliam Quartet, the Katin Piano Trio andthe Allegri String Quartet from<br />

1998-2008. Pal also teaches at the Purcell School and has given master classes in<br />

many countries including the USA, Singapore, Greece Hungary and England .<br />

Pal was one of the directors of the <strong>Paxos</strong> International <strong>Festival</strong> from 1999-2004, with<br />

Julian Jacobson and Plilip Gibbonn<br />

His cello was once in the possession of the Eszterházy family.<br />

Zsuzsa studied the piano at the Bartok Specialist Music School and obtained her<br />

first class degree at the Liszt Academy of music on the violin in 2006From the age<br />

of 15she took part in Andras Schiff’s and Gyorgy Kurtag masterclasses. She toured<br />

and recorded the late mozart Sonatas as a pianist with Denes Zsigmondy.<br />

In the UK she is a member of London Musical Artand leader/soloist of I Maestri<br />

Symphony orchestra and the Marmari trio, playing across Europe with these.She<br />

appears frequently with Dernes Zsigmondy in germany and Switzerland and with<br />

the Louis Spohr Sinfonietta at Austrian summer festivals.<br />

Zsuzsa’s work with jazz pianist Tibor Markusis on CD with the Equinox Quartet.<br />

Natasha Zielazinski (Workshop Leader)<br />

Natasha Zielazinski is a London based cellist and composer. She is a member of<br />

Jetsam, an experimental contemporary music ensemble who create and perform<br />

original and commissioned works as well as repertoire by composers such as Luis<br />

Adriessen and Fred Rzewski. In addition to her work with Jetsam, Natasha has<br />

worked in collaboration with the Hofesh Shechter Dance Company and the Royal<br />

College of Arts among others, leading to performances in the United Kingdom at<br />

the Barbican Centre, the Roundhouse, the Bath International <strong>Festival</strong> and the<br />

South Bank Centre as well as extensive performances at international festivals and<br />

venues.<br />

Apart from her performance practice, Natasha is committed to leading and<br />

developing projects which focus on creative community engagement and has<br />

worked for the Barbican Centre's Creative Learning department, the London<br />

Sinfonietta, the Guildhall School of Music and Drama, Aldeburgh Music, the<br />

Baltimore Symphony Orchestra's OrchKids program, and the Wigmore Hall.<br />

42<br />

43


Chronology<br />

1970’s Goughs visit <strong>Paxos</strong> for first time<br />

1973 Buy cottage outside Loggos<br />

!986 January Fishmongers concert by Mistry Quartet<br />

First concert in garden by Mistry Quartet and Nigel Shore<br />

Registration of “Prizewinning Performers <strong>Trust</strong>”<br />

Vassilis Makris, composer, forms Arion Choir<br />

1987 Mistry Quartet and Neyire Ashworth<br />

1988 Mistry with student quartets from GSMD & Athens<br />

1989 Julian Jacobson joined as Musical Director,with<br />

Mistry Quartet<br />

1990 <strong>Trust</strong> re-registered as “<strong>Paxos</strong> <strong>Festival</strong> <strong>Trust</strong> Ltd”<br />

1991 Expansion under Julian Jacobson & Jagdish Mistry<br />

produce 12 recitals including Leonidas Kavakos<br />

-violin,Althea-Maria Papoulias -soprano,<br />

Appollo Saxophone Quartet<br />

1994 JulianJacobson joined by Suzanne Stanzeleit and<br />

Neyire Ashworth as directors<br />

Kavakos and Papoulias joined by Christophoros<br />

Stamboglis-bass<br />

Performances at Loggos Schoolhouse, <strong>Paxos</strong> Club,<br />

Gaios and Aloni Disco,Lakka<br />

1995 Kavakos, Papoulias and Stromboglis return.<br />

12 short concerts including at Phoenix Disco,Gaios<br />

!997 Jagdish returns and with Julian and Philip Gibbon<br />

present 3 nights of the “Soldier’s Tale’ with TV actor<br />

Christophoros Papakaliates -Soldier & Lili Spatha<br />

- Princess Seats at 2000dr for this extravaganza<br />

1998 Introduction of 1000dr admission for all concerts<br />

4 City Livery Companies provide scholarships.<br />

Mini Stories” at Boidanatika and Greek Folk Songs<br />

with the Arion Choir<br />

1999 Return of the scholars and William Coleman-viola<br />

to form <strong>Paxos</strong> String Quartet.<br />

“Carnival of the Animals” with <strong>Paxos</strong> children.<br />

44<br />

2000 “We shall be here...”: staged cantata commissioned<br />

by the <strong>Trust</strong> to celebrate 2000years of Paxiot history<br />

Jagdish returns to play in Schubert Octet<br />

Most concerts return to the Phoenix Disco<br />

2003 Mediterranean/20thC slant to programme.<br />

Discussions begin with IEMA re new Music<br />

2004 First <strong>Paxos</strong> Spring Music <strong>Festival</strong> with IEMA<br />

Concert at Ionian University<br />

Last of the <strong>Festival</strong>s under Jacobson/Banda/Gibbon.<br />

Harry of Piano bar fame returns for a concert<br />

Conversion of Loggos Schoolhouse<br />

<strong>Paxos</strong> hosts “ Cultural Village of Europe.<br />

Discussions with Herdmans on future of September <strong>Festival</strong><br />

2005 IEMA Spring festival concerts in Corfu and Athens<br />

GSMD presents September <strong>Festival</strong><br />

John Gough has serious accident<br />

2006 IEMA Spring <strong>Festival</strong> ends with concert at Megaron<br />

in Athens<br />

John Gough dies: Nick Thompson becomes <strong>Trust</strong> Chairman.<br />

GSMD students led by Bernard Lanskey and David Takeno.<br />

2007 Spring <strong>Festival</strong> concert returns to Corfu<br />

2008 IEMA prepare french, spanish and german programmes<br />

for 3 Megaron concerts.<br />

Concept of Ergon in Athens begins<br />

GSMD September students include wind players, and<br />

“Carnival of the Animals” with Paxiot children.<br />

2009 <strong>Paxos</strong> <strong>Festival</strong> given Greek Music and Drama Critics Award<br />

Last September <strong>Festival</strong> with GSMD<br />

2010 Franck Ollu conducts larger works in Spring <strong>Festival</strong><br />

Lara Dodds-Eden produces “shoestring” September<br />

<strong>Festival</strong>.<br />

<strong>2011</strong> Spring <strong>Festival</strong> moved to Gaios; improvements to<br />

Loggos Schoolhouse<br />

Ergon concerts in Megaron, Athens <strong>Festival</strong> and<br />

Herrenhausen, Germany<br />

Lara Dodds-Eden programmes 25th anniversary <strong>Festival</strong><br />

45


The <strong>2011</strong> <strong>Paxos</strong> September <strong>Festival</strong> is presented by the <strong>Paxos</strong> <strong>Festival</strong> <strong>Trust</strong> in<br />

conjunction with the Cultural Association of <strong>Paxos</strong><br />

The concert programme has been devised and directed by Lara Dodds-Eden<br />

with Natasha Zielazinski leading the workshop.<br />

Programme notes are by Alexander Douglas, and Harold Gretton for Concert 4<br />

This programme book has been compiled by Nick Thompson with contributions<br />

from<br />

Spiros Bogdanos, Nada Geroulanos Jagdish Mistry Julian Jacobson<br />

Philip Gibbon Hilary Herdman Jonathan Cohen Marcus Beecham-Stevens<br />

Faye Lychnou and Miles Stockwell have assisted in providing photographs,<br />

translating, production and distribution.<br />

The portrait of John Gough is by Kalia Kouva and was commissioned by the<br />

Municipality of <strong>Paxos</strong><br />

Special thanks are given to the Mayor and Municipality of <strong>Paxos</strong> for their<br />

continuing support for the <strong>Festival</strong>s, and for the provision of the Loggos<br />

Schoolhouse and other facilities<br />

This <strong>Festival</strong> would not have been possible without the financial help of the Thames<br />

Wharf Charity, and the generous individual sponsors who remain anonymous.<br />

We are also grateful to the local enterprises who have assisted us with goods and<br />

services.<br />

Please add your name to our mailing list:- info@paxosfestival.org.uk<br />

The <strong>Paxos</strong> <strong>Festival</strong> <strong>Trust</strong> Limited is a charity limited by guarantee and registered in<br />

England and Wales, No 296319<br />

Registered Office:- 22 Lichfield Road, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3JR<br />

Directors:- Nicholas Thompson (Chairman), Miles Stockwell (Finance)<br />

Ivana Jenkins, Yannis Arvanitakis, Nada Geroulanos, Faye Lychnou.<br />

46<br />

47

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