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August 2010 Rockingham Ramblings - Cardwell Care

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programs with admission to residential aged care becoming a “last<br />

option” or shorter team solution.<br />

This has changed the face of the industry in that the nursing home care<br />

model is progressively becoming a “palliative care model” and hostels will<br />

in essence be phased out as this group will increasingly be cared for in<br />

the community through various programs.<br />

There are six types of aged care services (four residential and two being<br />

community based):<br />

1. Low care (also called Hostel)<br />

2. High care (also called Nursing Home)<br />

3. Extra service (First class accommodation & services)<br />

4. Respite care (Short Term Residence)<br />

5. Community care<br />

6. Flexible <strong>Care</strong><br />

The vast majority of Australians prefer to remain in their homes as long<br />

as possible. Community care is less costly to deliver and Federal<br />

Government’s support has greatly reduced the level of demand for<br />

residential low care services.<br />

Australia’s population is ageing – 2.6 million today to 4.1 million in 2021.<br />

Over the next twenty years, the number of Australians who are 70 and<br />

over will grow at a rate of 3.3 times faster than the growth of the total<br />

population. The number of people who will be in the 70+ end of the<br />

spectrum will be higher due to decreasing birth rates and<br />

longer life expectancy.<br />

The ageing population of those aged 65 and above made up 13% of<br />

Australia’s population in 2007. ABS projections show that this will<br />

increase to between 23 -25% of the population by 2056.<br />

While there were only 2,503 people aged 100 years and over at the last<br />

Census, by 2055 this figure is expected to increase to be around 78,000<br />

aged 100 years or more.<br />

Furthermore the new Aged <strong>Care</strong> Funding Instrument (ACFI) is weighted<br />

to the high care end with an emphasis on dementia and complex nursing<br />

care. Low care facilities are starting to feel the impact of the reduced<br />

funding.<br />

6

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