The vegetable garden in the tropics - Journey to Forever
The vegetable garden in the tropics - Journey to Forever
The vegetable garden in the tropics - Journey to Forever
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? Keep <strong>the</strong>m locked away, out of reach from children.<br />
? Read and follow <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>structions pr<strong>in</strong>ted on <strong>the</strong> package before us<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>the</strong>m.<br />
? Do not use <strong>the</strong>m <strong>to</strong>o shortly before <strong>the</strong> harvest.<br />
? Avoid all contact with pesticides (hands, eyes) and don’t brea<strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong>m <strong>in</strong>.<br />
? Wash thoroughly with soap after use.<br />
Take care not <strong>to</strong> pollute river or well water by throw<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> extra chemicals<br />
or empty packets, but bury <strong>the</strong>se <strong>in</strong> a hole that will be filled up<br />
aga<strong>in</strong> later. In case of poison<strong>in</strong>g, go immediately <strong>to</strong> a dispensary. <strong>The</strong><br />
best precaution is not <strong>to</strong> use chemicals at all!<br />
Insects, snails, mice, rats and birds<br />
Those <strong>in</strong>sects that eat or suck leaves and fruit generally cause <strong>the</strong> greatest<br />
damage <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> family <strong>garden</strong>. Caterpillars <strong>in</strong> particular are very damag<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong>sect pests are locusts, aphids (plant lice), bugs and mites.<br />
Insects and snails not only cause loss of production, <strong>the</strong>y also make <strong>the</strong><br />
products less appetiz<strong>in</strong>g and less marketable. Snails, caterpillars and<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r large <strong>in</strong>sects can be removed by hand. Heavily <strong>in</strong>fected plants<br />
should be burned. Spread<strong>in</strong>g powdered wood ashes is effective, especially<br />
aga<strong>in</strong>st caterpillars, but it makes <strong>the</strong> leaves dirty and may cause<br />
<strong>the</strong>m <strong>to</strong> rot. Some less <strong>to</strong>xic <strong>in</strong>secticides that are used <strong>in</strong> commercial<br />
<strong>vegetable</strong> grow<strong>in</strong>g are: L<strong>in</strong>dan, Carbaryl (Sev<strong>in</strong>), Fenitrothion<br />
(Sumithion), Malathion, Bromophos (Nexion), Dimethoate (Perfekthion),<br />
Diflubenzoron (Dimil<strong>in</strong>). <strong>The</strong> names <strong>in</strong> paren<strong>the</strong>ses are brand<br />
names. <strong>The</strong> <strong>in</strong>secticides Thuricide (also known as Dipel or Bac<strong>to</strong>spe<strong>in</strong>e),<br />
Rotenone and Pyrethr<strong>in</strong> are effective and not <strong>to</strong>xic, but are expensive.<br />
We must strongly advise aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> use of DDT, Parathion,<br />
Dieldr<strong>in</strong>, Aldr<strong>in</strong>, Endr<strong>in</strong> and Endosulfan, which are very <strong>to</strong>xic and rema<strong>in</strong><br />
for a long time <strong>in</strong> plants and <strong>the</strong> soil.<br />
<strong>The</strong> most important weapon <strong>in</strong> fight<strong>in</strong>g rats and mice is hygiene: remove<br />
waste and garbage, cover <strong>the</strong> compost heap with earth etc. Traps,<br />
poisoned bait <strong>in</strong> a bamboo tube (<strong>to</strong> protect it aga<strong>in</strong>st ra<strong>in</strong> and prevent<br />
children from gett<strong>in</strong>g it) can also be used <strong>to</strong> control <strong>the</strong>se animals. To<br />
48<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>vegetable</strong> <strong>garden</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>tropics</strong>