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Parques Empresariales<br />

18<br />

Gibraltar<br />

It is amazing that even in Spain the custom of having tea has expan<strong>de</strong>d<br />

so much that it has taken away the old i<strong>de</strong>a of meeting for a coffee.<br />

Tea ceremonies have been part of the history of many nations and<br />

the British culture cannot do without it, in Gibraltar, most locals keep<br />

this tradition and there are many places down town as well as in<br />

local hotels, where English tea is served at 4 o’clock. A ritual not to be<br />

missed.<br />

The origin of tea started in CHINA. Teahouses were as important as<br />

pubs are to the British. The ol<strong>de</strong>r men in the Chinese communities were<br />

always rallying around teahouses puffing their pipes over a cup of tea.<br />

China has teahouses that vary consi<strong>de</strong>rably according to the region. The<br />

tea ceremony was consi<strong>de</strong>red a bourgeois custom. The preparation of<br />

the tea was done by placing tealeaves in a cup of boiling water then<br />

placing a lid on top and letting the aroma and the steam blossom into the<br />

nostrils. The different fragrances are varied and today these fragrances<br />

have expan<strong>de</strong>d into a multitu<strong>de</strong> of choices. Chinese consi<strong>de</strong>r tea to be<br />

a medicinal elixir.<br />

Tea throughout time has been seen as a health and wellness cup.<br />

Sometimes as a comforting hot cup to keep the cold away or even for<br />

disillusion or heartbreak, as it is the beverage used to settle problems…<br />

“Lets talk it over a cup of tea!” meaning whatever the problem maybe<br />

it seems less harsh with a cup of tea in hand. The medicinal properties<br />

that teas offer can protect against cancer, the immune system, reduce<br />

stress etc. all part of the health and wellness benefits of drinking tea. Its<br />

antioxidant properties are well known facts in the countries where it is<br />

customary to drink it many times a day.<br />

Japan was the first to follow the tea making ceremony and they brought<br />

both the tradition and the tea from China. It was actually a Buddhist<br />

monk called Saicho, who presented tea to the Emperor; on tasting it,<br />

the Emperor <strong>de</strong>ci<strong>de</strong>d Japan should grow its on tea and have its own<br />

ceremony. The Japanese then started to convert the tea drinking into a<br />

full-blown ritual. They mostly used ground tea. Initially the ceremony was<br />

only for honoured guests with not more than five persons attending and<br />

it was imperative that the room had fresh plants. Unfortunately the fast<br />

pace of life has altered this ritual but even though less time is spent at the<br />

ceremony it is still very much a tradition and the Japanese say that no one<br />

does it better than them! Still the British would dare say the very same<br />

since they have kept this ceremony as a ritual in their society until this very<br />

day – Gibraltar is no exception.<br />

Indian people also have their tea ceremonies and tea is always used in<br />

their diet. The old traditional form of making tea in households in India is<br />

still a ritual that many Indians living in India keep but not so many keep<br />

these very same traditions when living in the west. Preparing tea takes<br />

Tea, a british tradition<br />

time. Indians place tealeaves in a pan with water and a selection of spices<br />

is then ad<strong>de</strong>d. All is put to the boil giving the tea an extremely aromatic<br />

taste. The spices used can vary, as different spices are used, cinnamon,<br />

maze and cardamom being the most popular choices. Once the tea has<br />

been boiled, it is poured into cups with plenty of sugar and milk.<br />

Morocco’s tea ceremony is different but very popular, and there is always<br />

time to take a glass of sweet hot tea with fresh green mint. Usually the mint<br />

is pushed into a belly tea pot, with lots of sugar and tea leaves and the<br />

boiling water is then poured – once ready tea is poured into beautiful<br />

dainty glasses from on high. This ritual started way back in 1854 when<br />

the British merchants found that Morocco was an i<strong>de</strong>al new market that<br />

bought great quantities of tea; no business <strong>de</strong>al is ever discussed without<br />

successive glasses of hot mint tea. It is expected that each guest drinks at<br />

least 3 cups after every meal, the teapot and glasses are brought out and<br />

they take pri<strong>de</strong> of place on the table, it is <strong>de</strong>liciously fragrant and great<br />

for the digestion as well as a beautiful tradition.<br />

In England, the tea ceremony is a common afternoon ritual. London waits<br />

for Big Ben to chime the tea hour and a pot is on the table before the<br />

last chime is heard! Ann Russell the Duchess of Bedford started this tea<br />

ceremony in 1840. It has since been every British man’s ‘cup of tea since!’<br />

Tea is the centre of attention in most teatime rituals but the British exten<strong>de</strong>d<br />

it into a full-blown high tea ritual as a selection of finger sandwiches,<br />

cakes/scones jams and clotted cream were laid besi<strong>de</strong> the teapot.<br />

Nowadays teas that have not been oxidized are consi<strong>de</strong>red of even<br />

greater benefit, that is to say, green tea, black tea or red tea! The quality of<br />

tea is essential and the preparation<br />

does in<strong>de</strong>ed make a difference<br />

in the taste of the tea poured out.<br />

Tea bags are most commonly used<br />

nowadays which is a quicker way of<br />

making a cup of tea, but the real tea<br />

lover still makes a cup with real tea<br />

leaves that makes a vast difference<br />

in the experience, the taste, and the<br />

rigmarole around the ceremony.<br />

Tea is NOT everybody’s cup of<br />

TEA! If you can <strong>de</strong>cipher that one!<br />

Therefore, those who do not drink<br />

tea probably prefer coffee…Lucky<br />

for us in Gibraltar; we have the best<br />

of both worlds.³<br />

Sonia Golt

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