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Revista Veterinaria Zacatecas 2004 - UAZ

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Latin America. International Anatomic<br />

Energy Agency, Viena 1990: 321-333.<br />

15. Flores JA, Véliz FG, Pérez-Villanueva<br />

JA, Martinez de la Escalera E,<br />

Chemineau P, Poindron P, Malpaux B,<br />

Delgadillo JA. Male reproductive<br />

condition is the limiting factor of<br />

efficiency in the male effect during<br />

seasonal anoestrus in female goats. Biol<br />

Reprod 2000; 62: 1409-1414.<br />

16. Chemineau P. Possibilities for using<br />

bucks to stimulate ovarian and oestrus<br />

cycles in anaovulatory goats. A-review.<br />

Livest Prod Sci 1987; 17: 135-147.<br />

17. Rincón RM. Efecto de la presencia de un<br />

macho cabrío sexualmente activo sobre<br />

la ciclicidad estral de cabras criollas<br />

expuestas a un fotoperiodo artificial.<br />

Tesis de Doctorado. Unidad Académica<br />

de Medicina <strong>Veterinaria</strong> y Zootecnia de<br />

la Universidad Autónoma de <strong>Zacatecas</strong>,<br />

<strong>2004</strong>.<br />

18. Walkden-Brown SW, Restall BJ, Norton<br />

BW, Scaramuzzi RJ, Martin GB. Effect<br />

of nutrition on seasonal patterns of LH,<br />

R Roque-Alfaro et al.<br />

ABSTRACT<br />

FSH and testosterone concentration,<br />

testicular mass, sebaceous gland volume<br />

and odour in Australian Cashmere goats.<br />

J Reprod Fertil. 1994; 102: 351-60.<br />

19. Hamada T, Nakajima M, Takeuchi Y,<br />

Mori Y. Pheromone-induced stimulation<br />

of hypothalamic gonadotropin-releasing<br />

hormone pulse generator in<br />

ovariectomized, estrogen-primed goats.<br />

Neuroendocrinol 1996; 64: 313-319.<br />

20. Chemineau P, Norman TE, Ravault JP,<br />

Thimonier J. Induction and persistence of<br />

pituitary and ovarian activity in the outof-season<br />

lactating dairy goat after<br />

treatment combining a skeleton<br />

photoperiod, melatonin and the male<br />

effect. J Reprod Fertil 1986; 78: 497-504.<br />

21. Chemineau P, Gauthier D, Poirer JC,<br />

Saumade J. Plasma levels of LH, FSH,<br />

prolactin, oestradiol 17 β and<br />

progesterone during natural and induced<br />

oestrus cycle in the dairy goat.<br />

Theriogenology 1982 ; 17 : 313-323.<br />

Roque-Alfaro R, Rincón-Delgado RM, Méndez-de Lara S, Aréchiga-Flores CF, Escobar-Medina FJ.<br />

Reproductive seasonality in Saanen X Nubia goats. Serum progesterone concentrations was measured<br />

twice a week in no pregnant mature Saanen X Nubia goats kept natural photoperiod and without sexually<br />

active males, to examine whether perception of daylength change underlines seasonal reproductive activity.<br />

The goats showed ovarian cycles during short days and anoestrus in long days (P < 0.05). The duration of<br />

reproductive season was 140.4 days and 224.6 days of anoestrus. Summer solstice to beginning of<br />

reproductive season interval was 106.0 days, and 63.0 days from winter solstice to reproductive season end. It<br />

was concluded that Saanen X Nubia goats kept without sexually active males showed reproductive<br />

seasonality. <strong>Veterinaria</strong> <strong>Zacatecas</strong> <strong>2004</strong>; 2: 153-<br />

Key words: Seasonality, goats, Saanen X Nubia.<br />

158

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