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la aplicacin de los ritmos de carrera en el entrenamiento - RedIRIS

la aplicacin de los ritmos de carrera en el entrenamiento - RedIRIS

la aplicacin de los ritmos de carrera en el entrenamiento - RedIRIS

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conc<strong>en</strong>tración <strong>de</strong> ácido láctico. El primero es un test con 5 o 6 series <strong>de</strong> 2000<br />

metros y <strong>el</strong> segundo test <strong>de</strong> 7200 m. (3000 + 4200 m.) es <strong>de</strong> confirmación.<br />

Estos test ofrec<strong>en</strong> datos que ayudan a programar <strong>el</strong> <strong>en</strong>tr<strong>en</strong>ami<strong>en</strong>to y a<br />

<strong>de</strong>finir <strong>el</strong> ritmo <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> prueba, siempre que existan unas condiciones estables<br />

durante <strong>la</strong> misma. Las pruebas <strong>de</strong> valoración se repit<strong>en</strong> cinco semanas<br />

<strong>de</strong>spués, tras haber realizado un <strong>en</strong>tr<strong>en</strong>ami<strong>en</strong>to específico <strong>de</strong>stinado a <strong>la</strong><br />

mejora <strong>de</strong>l ritmo maratón.<br />

4.- Discusión y resultados<br />

Después <strong>de</strong> un <strong>en</strong>tr<strong>en</strong>ami<strong>en</strong>to específico con volúm<strong>en</strong>es <strong>de</strong> <strong>carrera</strong><br />

semanales a ritmo maratón <strong>en</strong>tre un 12% y un 16 % <strong>de</strong>l total <strong>de</strong> <strong>los</strong> kilómetros<br />

recorridos y un 25% <strong>de</strong> dichos kilómetros semanales <strong>en</strong>torno a un 10% más<br />

<strong>de</strong>spacio que <strong>el</strong> ritmo <strong>de</strong> competición, es posible lograr mejoras <strong>de</strong>l umbral<br />

anaeróbico <strong>en</strong>torno a un 10 %.<br />

5.- Conclusiones<br />

La aplicación correcta <strong>de</strong> <strong>los</strong> <strong>ritmos</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>carrera</strong> provoca mejoras<br />

sustanciales <strong>de</strong>l r<strong>en</strong>dimi<strong>en</strong>to <strong>en</strong> <strong>la</strong> prueba <strong>de</strong> maratón.<br />

PALABRAS CLAVE: Maratón, <strong>la</strong>ctato, <strong>ritmos</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>carrera</strong>, pruebas <strong>de</strong> campo,<br />

grasas.<br />

ABSTRACT<br />

1.- Introduction and goals<br />

During the few <strong>la</strong>st years, there has be<strong>en</strong> an important evolution the<br />

performances in Marathon, both in the male female categories, but in a special<br />

way with regards to the wom<strong>en</strong> there are lot of facts that have led to this result<br />

like the diet, the material, the biomedicine control, etc. Otherwise, one fact that<br />

is sure is that today, one trains better and with a better re<strong>la</strong>tion within the needs<br />

of the competition.<br />

The purpose of this work is to show you the <strong>de</strong>tails of the way of training,<br />

the best way of applying it to improve the competition rhythm and the results the<br />

burning of fats through better training in or<strong>de</strong>r to improve the marathon runner<br />

results.<br />

2.- Material<br />

3.- Method<br />

Heart rate monitor, treadmill, <strong>la</strong>ctate analyser<br />

During the <strong>la</strong>st <strong>el</strong>ev<strong>en</strong> weeks previous to the marathon, the athlete does<br />

2 tests on the track in or<strong>de</strong>r to <strong>de</strong>termine the heart frequ<strong>en</strong>cy and the <strong>la</strong>ctic acid<br />

conc<strong>en</strong>tration. The first one is a test with 5 or 6 repetitions of 2000 meters and<br />

2

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