jktLFkku jkT; ds ckgj mÙkj izns'k] mÙkjkapy fnYyh] xqtjkr ,oa egkjk"V ...

jktLFkku jkT; ds ckgj mÙkj izns'k] mÙkjkapy fnYyh] xqtjkr ,oa egkjk"V~ª
jkT; esa fLFkr nsoLFkku foHkkx }kjk izcaf/kr ,oa fu;af=r jktdh;
eafnjksa@laLFkkuksa dh lainkvksa dk fooj.k A
mRrj izns’k jkT; esa fLFkr eafnj ,oa laLFkk;sa %&
mRrj izns’k jkT; esa okjk.klh gfj}kj] uSuhrky] eFkqjk] o`Unkou cjlkuk] xkso/kZu]
jk/kkdq.M] lkSjk ftyk ,Vk esa foHkkx }kjk izcaf/kr ,oa fu;af=r jktdh; eafnj fLFkr gS%&
okjk.klh esa foHkkx ds fuEukafdr eafnj gS%&
1 eafnj Jh jkes’oj th] n.Mik.kh xyh] HkSjo cktkj
2 eafnj Jh egknso th] ¼vyoj eafnj ½ ef.kdf.kZdk kkVA
3 eafnj Jh vkfnfo’os’oj th] ckal QkVdA
4 eafnj Jh Mqaxjs’oj th] dk’kh fo’oukFk eafnj ds vUnj]Kkuokih eksgYyk A
5 efnj Jh fnokus’oj th]dk’kh fo’oukFk eafnj ds vUnj]Kkuokih eksgYyk A
6 eafnj Jh vUuiw.kkZ th]dk’kh fo’oukFk eafnj ds vUnj]Kkuokih eksgYyk A
7 eafnj Jh Mqaxjs’oj th] ,ao /keZZ’kkyk Mqaxjs’oj th] lqfM;k eksgYyk A
8 eafnj Jh xksj[kukFk th xksj[k fVyk esnkfxu eksgYyk A
mDr eafnjksa esa ls dze la[;k 1 ls 6 rd jktdh; izR;{k izHkkj Js.kh ds rFk dze
la[;k 7 ls 8 jktdh; vkRe fuHkZj Js.kh ds eafnj gSaA eafnj ,oa mldh laink dh leqfpr
O;oLFkk gsrq ftykf/kdkjh] okjk.klh }kjk ukfer vf/kdkjh dks jkT; ljdkj }kjk iz’kkld
nsoLFkku fu;qDr dj j[kk gSa A bu eafnjksa dk laf{kIr fooj.k fuEukuqlkj gS%&
¼1½ eafnj Jh jkes’oj th] n.Mik.kh xyh %&
bl eafnj dk fuekZ.k t;iqj egkjktk Jh jke flag th us djok;k FkkA eafnj esa ,d
rkez i= yxk gvk gS blesa laor 1939 fefr ekk lqnh iapeh dks ewfrZ LFkkiuk djkus] eafnj
ds lkFk tsoj vLckc HksaV esa nsus] jkuh lkfgck cgqljk jkBkSM th }kjk vi.kZ djus dk ,oa
eafnj dh lqj{kk gsrq fgUnw dks xk; o eqlyekuksa dks lqvj dh gR;k dh lkSxU/k nsus dk
mYys[k fd;k x;k gS A eafnj esa f’kojkf= ij fo’ks"k ioZ euk;k tkrk gS A izca/kd] nsoLFkku
foHkkx] okjk.lh dk dk;kZy; Hkh blh eafnj esa gS A lsok iwtk O;oLFkk ds fy;s 4 in
iw.kZdkfyd jkT; lsok esa Lohd`r gSa A uSos/; vkjksx.k ds fy;s 2550@& ekfld Lohd`r gSa A
¼2½ eafnj Jh egknso th] ef.kdf.kZdk kkV%&
bl eafnj dk fuekZ.k vyoj egkjktk }kjk yxHkx 100 o"kZ iwoZ djk;k FkkA ;g eafnj
ef.kdf.kZdk kkV ij yky iRFkj dk f’k[kjcUn eafnj gS n’kZukfFkZ;ksa dh bl {kS= esa vPNh
la[;k jgrh gS ;g eafnj izR;{k izHkkj Js.kh dk gS eafnj dh lsok iwtk gsrq foHkkx }kjk
iqtkjh dks osru ,oa Hkksx fn;k tkrk gS A
1

¼3½ eafnj Jh vkfnfo’os’oj th] ckal QkVd%&
bl eafnj dk fuekZ.k Hkh t;iqj egkjktk Jh t; flag }kjk vkSjaxtsc ds 'kkludky
ds le; 300 o"kZ iwoZ djk;k x;k Fkk A eafnj dh lsok iwtk gsrq oa’kkuqxr iqtkjh dk;Zjr gS
uSos/; vkjksx.k gsrq 6667@&:Ik;k ekfld Lohd`r gSa A bl eafnj esa HkSjo eafnj ,ao lkSHkkX;
xkSjh th dk eafnj Hkh gS tks ihiy ds o`{k ds dkj.k {kfrxzLr gks x;s gSa A eafnj laink esa 4
fdjk;snkj gSaA 7968@& :Ik;k okf"kZd fdjk;s dh ekax curh gSa A
¼4&5&6½ eafnj Jh Mqaxjs’oj th] eafnj Jh fnokus’oj th ,oa eafnj Jh vUuiw.kkZ th]% dk’kh
fo’oukFk eafnj ds vUnj] Kkuokih eksgYyk %&
mDr rhuksa eafnj eafnj ds :i esa u gksdj budh izfrek;sa dk’kh fo’oukFk eafnj
ifjlj esa j[kh gqbZ gS A
¼7½ eafnj Jh Mqaxjs’oj th ,oa /keZ’kkyk]Mqaxjs’oj th ]lqfM;k eksgYyk %&
chdkusj ds egkjktk Jh Mqaxj flag th us /kkfeZd LFkyksa ij eafnj o /keZ’kkyk,a
cuok;h blh e esa okjk.klh ds e/; lwfM;k eksgYys esa Hkh eafnj Jh Mqaxjs’oj th egknso ,oa
Øe esa /keZ’kkyk dk fuekZ.k djk;k tks fd dk’kh fo’oukFk eafnj ds ikl fLFkr gSA bl
eksgYys esa vf/kdrj jktLFkkuh ifjokj gh fuokl djrs gaS ,oa bl eafnj esa lsok iwtk ,oa
vkjk/kuk djrs gSaA eafnj ,oa /keZ’kkyk dk fuekZ.k yxHkx 100 o"kZ iwoZ gqvk FkkA eafnj esa iwtk
gsrq fuf/k lsok esa 5 in Lohd`r gSaA usos; gsrq 10]800 :i;k okf"kZd”O;; fd;k tkrk gSA
eafnj laink esa 1 fdjk;snkj gSa 1248@& :Ik;k fdjk;s dh okf"kZd ekax curh gSa A
orZeku fLFkfr %&
eafnj Jh Mqaxjs’oj th egknso ds ikl 4200 oxZ QhV Hkwfe ij rhu eaftyh /keZ’kkyk
cuh gqbZ Fkh ftlesa 33 dejs o 5 gky FksA orZeku esa mDr /keZ’kkyk iw.kZr;k [k.Mgj fLFkfr esa
gSA /keZ’kkyk ds LFkku ij lgHkfxrk ds vk/kkj ij O;olkf;d ifjlj o /keZ’kkyk fuekZ.k
djk;s tkus ds izLrko jkT; Lrj ij fopkjk/khu gSA
¼8½ eafnj Jh xksj[kukFk th xksj[k Vhyk eSnkfxuh eksgYyk%&
Jh xksj[kukFk th xksj[k Vhyk okjk.klh orZeku esa foHkkx }kjk izcaf/kr ,oa fu;f++=r
vkRe fuHkZj eafnj Js.kh dk eafnj gSA ;g eafnj eSnkfxu eksgYyk okjk.klh esa rhu eaftysa Hkou
ds :i esa fLFkr gS A bl eafnj dk fuekZ.k eagr nsoukFk jktxq: th dh izsj.kk ls tks/kiqj ds
egkjktk ekuaflag th }kjk djok;k x;k FkkA eafnj laink esa 20 fdjk;snkj gSaA fdjk;s dh
24720@& :Ik;k okf"kZd ekax curh gSa A
¼9½ gfj}kj fLFkr eafnj Jh xaxk th ,oa mldh /keZ’kkyk %&
bl eafnj dk fuekZ.k iwoZ egkjktk chdkusj }kjk lu~ 1887 esa djok;k Fkk ;g eafnj xaxk
unh ds fdukjs Jo.k ukFk kkV ds lEeq[k cuk gqvk gSA gfj}kj ds izkphu eafnjks esa ls ;g ,d
gSA orZeku esa ;g eafnj jktdh; izR;{k izHkkj Js.kh dk gS bl eafnj ds lkFk tqMh gqbZ ,d
2

keZ’kkyk Hkh gS] blds vfrfjDr 7 dejksa esa ;k=h Bgjk;s tkrs gSaA eafnj /keZ’kkyk ds 10
fdjk;snkj gSa A fdjk;k dh 15264@& :Ik;k okf"kZd ekax curh gSa A
¼10½- Hkqokyh uSuhrky fLFkr yYyh Lekjd ckx %&
uSuhrky ds fudV Hkqokyh dLcs esa ;g ckx nsoLFkku foHkkx }kjk izcaf/kr ,oa fu;af=r
jktdh; izR;{k izHkkj Js.kh dh laLFkk gSA bl ckx dk fuekZ.k chdkusj ds HkwriwoZ egkjktk Jh
xaxk flga th us viuh iq=h pk¡ndq¡oj ckbZ dh Le`fr esa djok;k FkkA ;g LFkku uSuhrky ls
ek= 15 fdyksehVj nwj fLFkr gS A
orZeku fLFkfr%&
yYyh Lekjd ckx] Hkqokyh ftyk uSuhrky dk dqy {kS=Qy 60084 oxZ QhV gSA
ftlesa 2162 oxZQhV esa N=h Lekjd cuk gS bl ckx ds pkjksa vksj iDdk ijdksVk cuk gqvk gS
bl liank dh ns[k js[k gsrq foHkkx dh vksj ls pkSdhnkj fu;qDr gSA ckx iw.kZr;k lekIr gks
pqdk gS Hkwfe dk xyr ukekUrj.k gksus ls nqjLr djkus dk izdj.k mi[k.M vf/kdkjh uSuhrky
ds ;gka fopkjk/khu gSA foHkkx ds ikl orZeku esa ek= 1100 ukyh Hkwfe gSA
eFkqjk ftys esa ds eafnj ,oa laLFkku %&
1 jk-iz-iz-ea- Jh jk/kkek/ko th t;iqj eafnj o`Unkou %&
;g eafnj o`Unkou ¼m0iz0½ esa eFkqjk jksM ij fLFkr gSA bl eafnj dk fuekZ.k t;iqj
egkjktk ek/kksflag th f}rh; }kjk 1917 bZ0 esa vius xq: czg~epkjh fxj/kkjh 'kj.k ds izlUukFkZ
cuok;kA muds xq: Hkxoku Jh d`".k ds vuU; HkDr FksA
bl eafnj ds xHkZx`g esa rhu mi eafnj gSaA izeq[k eafnj esa dkys ik"kk.k dh Jh d`".k
dh izfrek rFkk jk/kkjkuh dh ihry dh izfrek fojkteku gSA blds nf{k.kh eafnj esa “xoku
galxksiky o lud ludkfnd vkfn dh lQsn iRFkj dh izfrek,a gSaA blh ds lkFk Hkxoku Jh
d`".k ds fxfjjkt dks mBk;s dkys ik"kk.k dh Hkxoku fxj/kj dh izfrek gSA mÙkj okys mi
eafnj esa Hkxoku vkuUn fcgkjh th dh py izfrek,a gS tks izeq[k izfrek dk NksVk Lo:i gSA
bl eafnj esa lsokiwtk fgUnw /keZ ds fuEckdZ lEiznk; ds erkoyEckuqlkj dh tkrh gSA
eafnj dk f’kYi oSHko%& ;g eafnj mÙkj Hkkjr dk lcls fo’kky ,oa f’kYidyk dh n`f"V ls
vR;Ur gh oSHko’kkyh eafnj gSA bl eafnj esa Hkjriqj ds okalh igkM+iqj ds iRFkj o edjkuk ds
laxejej iRFkj dk mi;ksx gqvk gSA blesa rhl&rhl QqV yEch ,oa fo’kky f’kyk[k.Mks dk
iz;ksx gqvk gSA blds LrEHk] egjkc o Nrksa ij uDdk’kh dk dq’ky dkjhxjksa }kjk dk;Z fd;k
x;k tks f’kYidyk dh vuqie /kjksgj gSA eafnj ds }kj lkxoku dh ydM+h ds fo’kky
uDdk’khnkj cus gq, gSaA ftu ij ihry vkfn /kkrqvksa dh pn~nj ls ltk j[ks gSaA eafnj ds
eq[; izos’k }kj dh ÅapkbZ 80 QqV dh gSA rhu daxwjs cus gq, gSA njokts ij mRd`"V cSycwaVs
vkfn uDdk’kh mRdh.kZ dh gqbZ gSA iwjs eafnj fuekZ.k esa dgha Hkh pwuk] lhesaV vFkok ctjh dk
iz;ksx ugha fd;k x;k gSA
3

l eafnj ds fuekZ.k esa 20 o"kZ dk le; yxkA edjkuk ds laxejej iRFkj o “jriqj
ds okalh igkM+iqj ds fo’kky izLrjksa dks lqjf{kr ykus ds fy;s egkjktk ek/kksflag th us eFkqjk
ls o`Unkou rd fo’ks"k jsy ykbZu MyokbZA ;g eafnj nks eaftyk gSA
eafnj dh lsokiwtk O;oLFkk gsrq iqtkjh pkSdhnkj ds 9 deZpkjh dk;Zjr gSaA ,d izca/kd
gSA eafnj esa uSos| gsrq 24583@& :- ekfld Lohd`r gSA eafnj laink esa 12 fdjk;snkj gSaA
fdjk;s dh 58573 : okf"kZd ekax curh gSA blh eafnj ifjlj esa gh lgk;d vk;qDr nsoLFkku
foHkkx] o`Unkou dk dk;kZy; LFkkfir gSA
2 eafnj Jh jk/kkdkUr th Hkhedqat o`Unkou %&
bl eafnj dk fuekZ.k dksVk fj;klr ds 'kkld }kjk djk;k x;k Fkk ;g eafnj ;equk
unh ds rV ij fLFkr gS] eafnj ifjlj ds vykok 14890 oxZxt Hkwfe o 5 dejs gSaA eafnj dh
lsok iwtk gsrq ,d iw.kZdkfyd iqtkjh fu;qDr gSA uSos/; gsrq 4166@& :Ik;k ekfld Lohd`r
gSa A
3- eafnj Jh dq’ky fcgkjh th cjlkuk %&
bl eafnj dk fuekZ.k Hkh t;iqj fj;klr ds 'kkld }kjk djok;k x;k FkkA eafnj
ifjlj ,oa bldh laink esa 70 dejsa o cxhph gSA lsok iwtk O;oLFkk dh ns[k js[k gsrq izca/kd
Hkh gSA eafnj dh lsok iwtk gssrq iqtkjh pkSdhnkj lsokxhj ds :i esa 7 deZpkjh gSA uSos/; ds
fy;s 22083@& :Ik;k ekfld Lohd`r gSa eafnj laink esa 1 fdjk;snkj gSa fdjk;s dh 162@&
:Ik;k okf"kZd curh gSa A
4- eafnj Jh enu eksgu th eFkqjk %&
bl eafnj dk fuekZ.k mn;iqj fj;klr ds ’kkld }kjk djok;k x;k FkkA ;g eafnj
vkRe fuHkZj Js.kh dk gSA orZeku esa bl eafnj dh ewfrZ mn;iqj fLFkr eafnj enu eksgu th
kkVh esa izfr"Br gS vkSj lsok iwtk gks jgh gSA eafnj laink ds 4 fdjk;snkj gSaA fdjk;s dh
8712@& :Ik;k okf"kZZd ekax curh gSaA
5- eafnj Jh prqjf’kjkse.kh th ¼t;iqj eafnj½ o`Unkou %&
bl eafnj dk fuekZ.k t;iqj fj;klr ds 'kkld }kjk djok;k x;k FkkA ;g eafnj
jktdh; vkRe fuHkZj Js.kh dk gS A eafnj dh lsok iwtk fuf/k lsok ds iqtkjh }kjk dh tkrh
gS eafnj esa jk/kkd`".k dh ewfrZ fojkteku gSA iqtkjh dks osru 450 :i;k ekfld ,oa Hkksxjkx
ds fy;s 900 :i;k ekfld ctV esa Lohd`r gSA eafnj laink ds 3 fdjk;snkj gSa A fdjk;s dh
3564@& :i;k okf"kZd ekax curh gSa A
6- eafnj Jh xksdqykuUn th ¼t;iqj eafnj½ o`Unkou%&
bl eafnj dk fuekZZ.k t;iqj fj;klr ds 'kkld }kjk djok;k x;k FkkA ;g eafnj Jh
iq:"kksÙke xksLokeh dks lqiqnZ fd;k gqvk gSa A
4

7- eafnj Jh dqat cnu flga th ¼Hkjriqj eafnja½ ds’kh kkV]o`Unkou%&
bl eafnj dk fuekZ.k Hkjriqj fj;klr ds ’kkld }kjk djok;k x;k FkkA ;g eafnj
xksis’oj jksM ;equk unh ds rV ij o`Unkou esa fLFkr gSA eafnj esa ewfrZ fojkteku ugha gSa A
8- eafnj Jh fcgkjh th xkso/kZu %&
;g eafnj jktdh; vkRe fuHkZj Js.kh dk gSA eafnj dh lsok iwtk gsrq fuf/k lsok dk
iqtkjh fu;qDr gS ftls osru 300 ekfld ,oa uSos/; gsrq 900 ekfld ctV esa Lohd`r gSA
eafnj ds ihNs dqN [kqyh Hkwfe fLFkr Fkh ftls fdjk;s ij ns j[kh gSA eafnj laink ds 15
fdjk;snkj gSaA fdjk;s dh 8808@&:Ik;k okf"kZd ekax curh gSa A
9- eafnj Jh y{e.k th xkso/kZu %&
bl eafnj dk fuekZ.k Hkjriqj fj;klr ds 'kkld }kjk djok;k x;k FkkA ;g vkRe
fuHkZj Js.kh dk eafnj gSA bl eafnj esa fuf/k lsok dk iqtkjh fu;qDr gS ftls 300 :i;s osru
,oa Hkksxjkx gsrq 900 :i;s fuf/k ctV esa Lohd`r gS A
10- eafnj Jh vtc euksgj th ¼chdkusj eafnj ½o`Unkou%&
bl eafnj dk fuekZ.k chdkusj fj;klr ds 'kkld }kjk djok;k x;k FkkA ;g eafnj
vkRe fuHkZj Js.kh dk gS A eafnj dh lsok iwtk gsrq fuf/k lsok esa rhu in l`ftr gS ftUgsa 700
ekfld osru ,oa Hkksx jkx gsrq 1800 :i;k ekfld fuf/k ctV ls fn;s tkrs gS A eafnj link
esa 16 fdjk;snkj gSa A fdjk;s dh 70864@& :Ik;k okf"kZd ekax curh gSa A
11- eafnj Jh tqxy fd’kksj th cjlkuk%&
;g eafnj jktdh; vkRe fuHkZj Js.kh dk eafnj gS eafnj dh lsok iwtk gsrq fuf/k lsok esa
,d in iqtkjh dk l`ftr gS ftls 300 ekfld osru ,oa Hkksxjkx gsrq 900 :i;k ekfld fuf/k
ctV ls fn;s tkrs gS A eafnj link esa 5 fdjk;snkj gSa A fdjk;s dh 4872@& :i;k okf"kZd
ekax curh
gSa A
12- eafnj Jh fd'kksjh”';keth ¼Hkjriqj eafnj½ jk/kkdq.M%&
bl eafnj dk fuekZ.k Hkjriqj fj;klr ds 'kkld }kjk djok;k x;k FkkA orZeku esa ;g
eafnj jktdh; vkRe fuHkZj Js.kh dk eafnj gSA fuf/k lsok esa nks in l`ftr gS ftUgsassa 450@&
ekfld osru o eafnj ds Hkksxjkx gsrq 900@& ekfld Lohd`fr gSA eafnj laink ds 6
fdjk;snkj gSa A fdjk;s dh 1110@& :Ik;k okf"kZd ekax curh gSa A
5

mRrjkapy jkT; esa fLFkr
13- eafnj Jh dqat yky nkl th ¼Hkjriqj eafnj ½ jk/kkdq.M %&
bl eafnj dk fuekZ.k Hkjriqj fj;klr ds 'kkld }kjk djok;k x;k Fkk A orZekku esa
;g jktdh; vkRe fuHkZj Js.kh dk eafnj gSA eafnj laink esa 9 fdjk;snkj gSaA fdjk;s dh
828@&:Ik;k okf"kZd ekax curh gSa A
14- eafnj Jh :i fd’kksj th ou[k.Mh] o`Unkou %&
bl eafnj dk fuekZ.k Hkh chdkusj fj;klr ds 'kkld }kjk djok;k x;k FkkA orZeku esa
;g vkRe fuHkZj Js.kh dk gS A eafnj dh lsok iwtk ,oa lQkbZ vkfn ds fy;s fuf/k lsok dks nks
deZpkjh fu;qDr gSa A ftUgsa 450 :i;k ekfld osru fn;k tkrk gSa A usos/; gsrq 900 :i;k
ekfld Lohd`r gSaA eafnj laink ds 5 fdjk;snkj gSaA fdjk;s dh 2400@& :i;k okf"kZd ekax
curh gSa A
15- eafnj Jh dqat ikoZrh xksis'oj jksM o`Unkou%&
bl eafnj dk fuekZ.k Hkh Hkjriqj fj;klr ds ’kkld }kjk djok;k x;k Fkk A orZeku
esa ;g eafnj jktdh; vkRe fuHkZj Js.kh dk gSa A eafnj dh lsok iwtk gsrq fuf/k lsok dk iqtkjh
fu;qDr gSa ftls 300@& :i;k ekfld osru fn;k tkrk gSaA eafnj esa uSos/; gsrq 1500@&
:i;k ekfld Lohd`r gSa A
16- eafnj Jh gfjf’kjkse.kh th ] dkfy;k nsg] o`Unkou %&
bl eafnj dk fuekZ.k t;iqj fj;klr ds 'kkld }kjk djok;k x;k FkkA orZeku esa ;g
eafnj jktdh; vkRe fuHkZj Js.kh dk gSaA eafnj laink ds 10 fdjk;ankj gSaA fdjk;s dh
15564@& :Ik;k okf"kZd ekax curh gSaA fuf/k lsok esa 3 ij Lohd`r gSaA uSos/; vkjksx.k gsrq
1500@& :Ik;k ekfld Lohd`r gSa A
17- eafnj Jh eksgu th dqat vyksfu;k%&
iwoZa esa ;g eafnj lqiqnZxh Js.kh esa FkkA orZeku esa bl eafnj dh O;oLFkk jktdh; vkRe
fuHkZj Js.kh ds eafnjksa ds leku dh tk jgh gSaA eafnj dh lsok iwtk ds fy;s fuf/k lsok ds nks
deZpkjh fu;qDr gSa ftUgsa osru ds :i esa 600@& :i;k ekfld rFkk Hkksx gsrq 900@&:i;k
ekfld fn;s tkrs gSaA eafnj liank ds 43 fdjk;snkj gSaA fdjk;s dh 108356@& :i;k okf"kZd
ekax curh gSaA eafnj Jh eksgu th dqat vyksfu;k ds vUrZxr eafnj Jh nkm th eFkqjk gSaA
eafnj lsok iwtk gsrq fuf/k lsok dk iqtkjh fu;qDr gSaA ftlls 300 :i;k ekfld osru o 900
:Ik;k ekfld Hkksx ds fn;s tkrs gSaA
18- eafnj Jh cynso th lkSjkskkV] lkSjks%&
eafnj Jh cynso th lkSjkskkV lkSjksa ftyk ,sVk esa fLFkr gSaA bl eafnj ifjlj ,oa
mldh laink ds :i esa ,d [k.Mgj gosyh gSa A bl [k.Mgj gosyh ,oa eafnj ds LokfeRo
laca/kh okn U;k;ky; esa fopkjk/khu gSa A D;ksafd iwoZ esa ;g eafnj lqiqnZxh esa Fkk A
6

mRrjkapy jkT; esa nsoLFkku foHkkx }kjk izcaf/kr ,oa fu;af=r fuEukafdr eafnj@laLFkku
gSa %&
1 xaxks=h fLFkr eafnj ,oa /keZ’kkyk
2 /kjksyh fLFkr /keZ’kkyk
3 mRrjdk'kh fLFkr eafnj Jh ,dkn'k :nz th o vafcdk th
4 t;iqj /keZ'kkyk mÙkjdk'kh
1- xaxks=h fLFkr eafnj ,oa /keZ’kkyk
xaxks=h fLFkr eafnj,oa /keZ’kkyk dk fuekZ.k t;iqj fj;klr ds iwoZ ujs’k Jh ek/kksflag
th }kjk djok;k x;k Fkk miyC/k lwpukvksa ds vuqlkj rRdkyhu t;iqj egkjktk us bl
eafnj ds fuekZ.k ij ,deq’r rhu yk[k :i;k O;; fd;s rFkk bl eafnj ds lkFk rhFkZ ;kf=;ksa
dks Bgjus ds fy;s ,d NksVh /keZ’kkyk dk fuekZ.k Hkh djok;k x;k A
orZeku O;oLFkk ,oa fLFkfr
xaxks=h esa eq[; eafnj t;iqj egkjktk }kjk fufeZr eafnj gh gS fdUrq mldh leqfpr
ns[kHkky ughas gksus rFkk foHkkx }kjk fo’ks"k /;ku ugha fn;s tkus ls mDr eafnj dks rRdkyhu
mÙkj izns’k ljdkj us VªLV kksf"kr dj fn;k A rFkk mi[k.M vf/kdkjh dh v/;{krk esa ,d
iz’kklfud lfefr cuk nh tks mldh O;oLFkk ns[krh gSA bl lfefr esa eafnj ds iqtkjh ,Oka
vU; dqN O;fDr Hkh lnL; gSaA bl eafnj ds lkFk ikl esa gh ,d /keZ’kkyk Hkh Fkh tks orZeku
esa fcYdqy gh fxj pqdh gS A /keZ’kkyk dh Hkwfe Hkh jktLo fjdkWMZ esa mŸkjkapy jkT; ljdkj
ds uke ntZ gks tkus ls Hkwfe dk ukekUrj.k nq:Lr djkus dh dk;Zokgh dh tk jgh gS
/kjksyh fLFkr /keZ’kkyk
xaxks=h tkus okys jkLrs esa gh rhFkZ ;kf=;ksa ds fy;s iwoZ t;iqj egkjktk }kjk /kjksyh xkao
esa gh ,d /keZ’kkyk dk fuekZ.k djok;k x;k Fkk fdUrq orZeku esa ogak dsoy 600 xt dk fjDr
Hkw[k.M gSA ;g Hkw&[k.M Hkh mŸkjkapy jkT; ljdkj ds uke jktLo jsdkWMZ esa ntZ gks tkus ls
bldh bUnzkt nq:Lrh dh dk;Zokgh dh tk jgh gS A
3&4 mÙkjdk’kh fLFkr eafnj ,oa /keZ’kkyk %&
mRrjdk’kh esa jktdh; izR;{k izHkkj Js.kh dk eafnj Jh ,dkn’k :nz th o vafcdk th ,oa
mldh /keZ’kkyk fLFkr gSA jkT; ljdkj }kjk mDr laink ds mfpr izca/k gsrq ftyk dyDVj
ds izfrfuf/k dks iz’kkld fu;qDr fd;k gqvk gS A bl eafnj ,oa /keZ’kkyk dk fuekZ.k iwoZ t;iqj
ujs’k }kjk /kkfeZd ,oa iq.; iz;kstukFkZ djok;k x;k FkkA mŸkjdk’kh esa izca/kd nsoLFkku dk
dk;kZy; gSaA lsok iqtk dh O;oLFkk ds fy;s 3 iw.kZdkfyd jkT; lsok ds in Lohd`r gSaA uSo/;
vkjksx.k ds fy;s 13333@& :Ik;s ekfld Lohd`r gSa A
orZeku fLFkfr %&
;g eafnj ,oa /keZ’kkyk eq[; cktkj esa fLFkr gSA iwoZ esa HkwdEi vkus ls mDr eafnj
,oa /keZ’kkyk ds {kfrxzLr gks tkus ls foHkkx }kjk ;kf=;ksa ds fy;s 4 dejksa dk uofuekZ.k
djok;k x;k gS A iwoZ esa ;gak ,d vyx ls /keZ’kkyk Fkh tks iwjh ydM+h dh Fkh tks ty xbZA
7

orZeku esa ml /keZ’kkyk ds Hkw[k.M esa gh nqdkusa cu xbZ gS tks fdjk;s ij gS A eafnj ,oa
/keZ’kkyk esa 29 fdjk;snkj gSaA fdjk;s dh okf"kZd ekax 86]304@& :Ik;k gSa A
fnYyh jkT; esa fLFkr %&
1- eafnj Jh HkS: th] tUrj &eUrj] ubZ fnYyh %&
t;iqj fj;klr ds egkjktk lokbZ t; flag th us fnYyh esa tUrj&eUrj o nqf/k;k HkS:
th eafnj dk fuekZ.k 18 oha 'krkCnh esa djok;k FkkA orZeku esa ;g eafnj jktdh; izR;{k izHkkj
Js.kh dk eafnj gSaA tUrj& eUrj] ubZ fnYyh dk 26130 oxZ xt Hkw&Hkkx dks foHkkx }kjk 21
ebZ 1962 dks iqjkrRo foHkkx dks laHkyk;k x;kA eafnj Jh Hks: th o fjDr Hkwfe yxHkx 6051
oxZ xt nsoLFkku foHkkx ds v/khu gSA orZeku esa eafnj Hkwfe ij gkV cktkj cukus dk izLrko
fopkjk/khu gS A eafnj dh lsok iqtk gsrq va’kdkyhu iqtkjh fu;qDr gS ftls 420 :i;k ekfld
lsok iwtk ds ,oa 1668@& :i;s usos/; ds fn;s tkrs gSa A
xqtjkr jkT; esa fLFkr %&
1- eafnj Jh eqjyh euksgj th ]}kjdk %&
eafnj Jh eqjyh euksgj th }kjdk dk fuekZ.k chdkusj fj;klr ds 'kkld }kjk
djok;k x;k FkkA orZeku esa ;g eafnj jktdh; izR;{k izHkkj Js.kh dk gSaA bl eafnj ds lkFk
/keZ’kkyk Hkh gSa tks orZeku esa [k.Mgj gkyr esa gSaA eafnj dh lsok iwtk gsrq va’kdkyhu iqtkjh
fu;qDr gSa A
egkjkzzz"Vª jkT; esa fLFkr jktdh; eafnjksa ,oa laink %&
nsoLFkku foHkkx jktLFkku }kjk izcaf/kr ,oa fu;af=r jktdh; izR;{k izHkkj Js.kh ds
eafnj egkjk"Vª jkT; ds vkSajxkckn o vejkorh ftys esa fLFkr gSa A
egkjk"Vª jkT; esa fLFkr eafnj e/; ;qx esa eqxy 'kkldksa ds lsukifr ds :i esa t;iqj
,oa chdkusj ds 'kkldksa us nf{k.k izokl ij vius b"V nsoh@nsorkvksa ds eafnjksa dk fuekZ.k
djok;k Fkk tks fuEu izdkj gS %&
1- eafnj Jh rqytkekrk th]] dj.khekrk th] xzke d.kZiqjk] ftyk vkSajxkackn
2- eafnj Jh ckykth] vkSjaxkckn A
3- eafnj Jh oS".ko ckykth]] vkSjaxkckn A
4- eafnj Jh guqeku th] t;flagiqjk] iMxkao vkSjaxkckn A
5- eafnj Jh foVByjk;th t;flagiqjk csxeiqjk vkSjaxkckn A
6- eafnj Jh guqeku th]] jsYos LVs’ku ds ikl] vkSjaxkckn A
7- eafnj Jh guqeku th ,oa Nrjh jktk ekuflga vpyiqjk ftyk vejkorh A
bu eafnjksa ds vfrfjDr eafnj Jh _"kHknso th /kqyso rglhy [ksjokMk ftyk
mn;iqj ds uke egkjk"Vª jkT; ds ;oreky ftys esa fLFkr igwj xkao esa 29-18 ,dM+
Hkwfe Hkh fLFkr gSaA
8

1- eafnj Jh rqytkekrk th] dj.khekrk th mQZ nsofxjh ekrk th] xzke dj.kiqjk
vkSjxkackn%&
;g eafnj vkSajxkckn ’kgj ds ikl fLFkr d.kZiqjk xkao gSA eafnj dh lsok
iqtk iqLrSuh vkSljsnkj iqtkfj;ksa }kjk dh tkrh gSa A bl eafnj dks egkjk"Vª jkT; ds
ifCyd VªLV ,DV lu 1950 ds varxZr la;qDr /kekZnk vk;qDr }kjk iaftd`r dj fy;k
gS] ftls fujLr djkus dh dk;Zokgh foHkkx }kjk dj nh xbZ gSA eafnj laink esa eafnj
ifjlj ds vfrfjDr ,d ckoMh] dPpk ijdksVk rFkk ihNs Vhu ’ksM gSa A
2 eafnj Jh ckyk th] vkSjxkckn %&
eafnj Jh ckykth Jh rqytkekrk eafnj ds ihNs dh vkSj vofLFkr gSa A
eafnj dh lsok iwtk oa’kkuqxr ejkBh czkgE.k }kjk dh tkrh gSaA bl eafnj dks egkjk"Vª
jkT; ds ifCyd VªLV ,DV lu 1950 ds varxZr la;qDr /kekZnk vk;qDr }kjk iaftd`r
dj fy;k gS] ftls fujLr djkus dh dk;Zokgh foHkkx }kjk dj nh xbZ gS eafnj laink
esa eafnj ifjlj ds vfrfjDr 2-24 ,dM d`f"k Hkwfe gSaA ;g Hkwfe feysDVªh ,sfj;k ds
utnhd fLFkr gSaA Hkwfe ij nks ckofM;k Hkh gSaA eafnj ds pkjksa rjQ iqtkfj;ksa ds
cMs&cMs vkokl x`g gSa A
3- eafnj Jh oS".ko ckykth] vkSjxkackn %&
;g eafnj Hkh rqytkekrk eafnj ds ikl fLFkr gSaA tks [k.Mgj voLFkk esa gSaA
bl eafnj dh lsok iwtk oS".ko iqtkfj;ksa }kjk oa’kkuqxr :Ik ls dh tkrh gSaA eafnj ds
vfrfjDr dksbZ laink eafnj dh ugha gSaA eafnj ls yxs iqtkfj;ksa ds edku gSaA eafnj o
edku esa tkus dk ekxZ ,d gh gSaA bl eafnj dks egkjk"Vª jkT; ds ifCyd VªLV ,DV
lu~ 1950 ds varxZr la;qDr /kekZnk vk;qDr }kjk iathd`r dj fy;k gS] ftls fujLr
djkus dh dk;Zokgh foHkkx }kjk dj nh xbZ gSA
4- eafnj Jh guqeku th] t;flagiqjk iMsxkao] vkSjxkackn %&
eafnj Jh guqekuth] t;flagiqjk vkSjxkackn ls djhc 12 fdyksehVj nwj
iMsaxko esa unh ds fdukjs ij fLFkr gSaA eafnj dh lsok iwtk oa’kkuqxr iqtkfj;ksa }kjk
dh tkrh gSaA bl eafnj dks egkjk"Vª jkT; ds ifCyd VªLV ,DV lu 1950 ds varxZr
la;qDr /kekZnk vk;qDr }kjk iaftd`r dj fy;k gS] ftls fujLr djkus dh dk;Zokgh
foHkkx }kjk dj nh xbZ gS A eafnj ls yxh gqbZ 1-27 ,dM Hkwfe pkjksa vkSj ls [kqyh gqbZ
gSaA ikl esa nks dejs Hkh cus gq, gSa A
5- eafnj Jh foVBy jk; th t;flag iqjk csxeiqjk vkSajxkckn%&
9

eafnj Jh foV~By jk; th vkSajxkckn 'kgj ds eksgYyk csxeiqjk esa t;flagiqjk
essa fLFkr gSaA bl eafnj dh lsok iwtk oa’kkuqxr iqtkfj;ksa }kjk dh tkrh gSaA eafnj ds
pkjksa rjQ nhokj cuh gqbZ gSaA eafnj ifjlj ds vykok dksbZ Hkwfe ugha gSa 400 oxZxt
eafnj ifjlj gSa A
6- eafnj Jh guqeku th ] jsYos LVs’ku ds ikl vkSjaxkckn %&
;g eafnj vkSajxkckn jsYos LVs’ku ds ikl fLFkr gSA eafnj dh lsok iwtk
iqLrSuh iqtkjh dh tkrh gSaA orZeku esa Jh 'kkfUryky oS".ko eafnj dk iqtkjh gSaA eafnj
lsok iwtk ds :Ik esa feyusokyh jkf’k iqtkjh }kjk ysuk cUn dj fn;k gSaA bl eafnj
dks egkjk"Vª jkT; ds ifCyd VªLV ,DV lu 1950 ds varxZr la;qDr /kekZnk vk;qDr
}kjk iaftd`r dj fy;k gS] ftls fujLr djkus dh dk;Zokgh foHkkx }kjk dj nh xbZ gS
eafnj ds lkFk 3-12 ,dM Hkwfe Fkh ftlesa ls 3-3 ,dM Hkwfe vkSjaxkckn ifjogu
dk;kZy; gsrq egkjk"Vª ljdkj us vokIr dj yhA Hkwfe dk eqvkotk izkIr ughsa gqvk gSaA
iqtkjh us eafnj dh Hkwfe ij nks dejksa dk vkokl Hkh cuk fy;k gSaA ’ks"k Hkwfe eafnj ls
yxh gqbZ gsa A
7- eafnj Jh guqeku th ,oa Nrjh jktk ekuflga vpyiqjk vejkorh %&
;g eafnj vejkorh ftys ls yxHkx 50 fdyksehVj nwj vpyiqjk xzke esa
eksgYyk t;flagiqjk esa fLFkr gSaA eafnj dh lsok iqtk iqLrSuh iqtkjh }kjk dh tkrh
gSaA orZeku esa iqtkjh Bkdqj yky cgknqjflga gSaA eafnj ds lsok iwtk gsrq 30 :I;k
izfrfnu ds fglkc ls foHkkx }kjk jkf’k nh tkrh gSaA bl eafnj dh 411-10 ,dM Hkwfe
FkhA egkjk"Vª ljdkj }kjk bl Hkwfe dks vokIr dj dk”rdkjksa ds [kkrs esa vafdr dj
nhA bl Hkwfea dk eqvkotk 55]189@& :Ik;k r; gks pqdkA jkf’k foHkkx dks vHkh rd
izkIr ugh gqbZ gSaA orZeku esa eafnj ds ikl 86574 oxZQhV Hkawfe ds nks Hkw[k.M gSaA
egkjkt ekuflag dh Nrjh unh ds ikj fLFkr gSaA tks th.kZ&’kh.kZ gSa A
8- xzke igwj ftyk ;oreky fLFkr 29-18 ,dM Hkwfe %&
jktdh; vkRe fuHkZj eafnj Jh _"kHknso th] xzke /kqyso] rglhy] [ksjokM+k
ftyk mn;iqj dh xzke igqj rglhy ckewy ftyk ;oreky esa 29-18 ,dM d`f"k Hkwfe
gSaA bl Hkwfe dh ns[k js[k Jh ds’kjhey] VksMjoky djrsa gSaA ;g Hkwfe Hkh egkjk"Vª
’kklu }kjk izLrkfor csxYyk unh cka/k ;kstuk esa Mqc esa vkus dh lwpuk gSa A
egkjk"Vª fLFkr jktdh; eafnjksa ds laca/k esa nsoLFkku] oDQ ,oa lSfud
dY;k.k jktLFkku ,oa lSfusd dY;k.k foHkkx jktLFkku&t;iqj dh vf/klwpuk ,Q 5
¼4½ nso@97 fnukad 21-2-97 }kjk izca/kdkfj.kh lfefr dk xBu fd;k x;k A mDr
lfefr ds v/;{k@lnL; fuEukuqlkj
1& mik;qDr nsoLFkku foHkkx] t;iqj & v/;{k
2& Jh vuUr izlkn xusjhoky] vejkorh & lnL;
3& Jh lR;ukjk;.k yksgfj;k] cEcbZ & lnL;
4& Jh eksguyky HkkVh] vkSjxkackn & lnL;
5& Jh ,u0 ih0 tktw vkSjaxkckn & lnL;
10

mDr izca/kdkj.kh lfefr dk dk;Zdky 20-2-2002 dks lekIr gksus ds laca/k esa
jkT; ljdkj dks Ik= dzekad ,Q 5@11@U;k;@nso@96@608 fnukad 9-1-2002 }kjk
fuosnu fd;k x;k gSa A
xfBr izca/kdkfj.kh lfefr us vkSajxkckn fLFkr jktdh; izR;{k izHkkj J.kh ds 5
eafnjksa dks la;qDr /kekZnk vk;qDr }kjk cEcbZ ifCyd VªLV ,DV 1950 ds rgr iath;u
djus ds QyLo:Ik foHkkx dk fu;a=.k u gksus ds laca/k esa fof/k fLFkfr dh tk¡p dj
cEcbZ ifCyd VªLV ,DV 1950 dh /kkjk 70 , ds rgr l{ke U;k;ky; esa fjohtu
;kfpdk Jh lkseukFk y

Ekkuuh;k izeq[k 'kklu lfpo egksn;k }kjk fnYyh]mRrjizns’k o mRrjkapy jkT;ksa esa
fLFkr nsoLFkku lainkvksa ds fujh{k.k]izca/k dh dfBukbZ;ak ,oa fodkl ds laca/k esa
foHkkxh; fVIi.kh %&
fnYyh jkT; %& nsoLFkku foHkkx }kjk izcaf/kr ,oa fu;af=r jktdh; eafnj fuEukuqlkj gS%&
1- eafnj Jh HkS: th] tUrj eUrj] ubZ fnYyh A
2- eafnj Jh guqeku th] t;iqj eafnj]HkwriwoZ t;flagiqjk]orZeku Fkkuk ekxZ] egkuxj
ifj"kn Hkou ds ihNs]ubZ fnYyh A
1- eafnj Jh HkS: th] tUrj &eUrj] ubZ fnYyh %&
t;iqj fj;klr ds egkjktk lokbZ t; flag th us fnYyh esa tUrj&eUrj o nqf/k;k
HkS: th eafnj dk fuekZ.k 18 oha ’krkCnh esa djok;k Fkk A orZeku esa ;g eafnj jktdh; izR;{k
izHkkj Js.kh dk eafnj gSa A tUrj& eUrj] ubZ fnYyh dk 26130 oxZ xt Hkw&Hkkx dks foHkkx
}kjk 21 ebZ 1962 dks iqjkrRo foHkkx dks laHkyk;k x;k A eafnj Jh Hks: th o fjDr Hkwfe
yxHkx 6051 oxZ xt nsoLFkku foHkkx ds v/khu gS A orZeku esa eafnj Hkwfe ij gkV cktkj
cukus dk izLrko fopkjk/khu gS A eafnj dh lsok iqtk gsrq va’kdkyhu iqtkjh fu;qDr gS ftls
420 :i;k ekfld lsok iwtk ds ,oa 1668@& :i;s usos/; ds fn;s tkrs gSa A ;g eafnj tUrj
eUrj ds vgkrs esa fLFkr gksus ls bldk i;ZVdh; egRo gSA vr% bl [kqyh Hkwfe dks i;ZVu dh
n`f"V ls Hkh fodflr fd;k tk ldrk gS A
2- eafnj Jh guqeku tht;iqj eafnj]HkwriwoZ t; flagiqjk]orZeku Fkkuk ekxZ] egkuxj ifj"kn
Hkou ds ihNs]ubZ fnYyh A
eafnj Jh guqeku th dk fuekZ.k t;iqj ds egkjktk eku flag th ¼izFke½ us djok;k Fkk
A bl eafnj dk ft.kksZ)kj egkjktk t; flag th ¼izFke½ us djok;k A ;g eafnj lqiqnZxh Js.kh
dk gS eafnj esa iq’rSuh lqiqnZxkj gS A
mRrj izns’k jkT; %&
mRrj izns’k ds eFkqjk ftys esa eFkqjk]o`Unkou]cjlkuk]xkso/kZu]jk/kk dq.M]dqlqe ljksoj
vkfn LFkkuksa ij foHkkx }kjk izcaf/kr ,oa fu;af=r jktdh; eafnj ,oa laLFkk;sa fLFkr gS %&
1- eafnj Jh enu eksgu th]LokehkkV] eFkqjk
2- eafnj Jh nkm th Hkwrs’oj th o eksgu th] dqat vykSfu;k] eFkqjk A
3- eafnj Jh jk/kkek/ko th] ¼t;iqj eafnj ½ o`Unkou A
4- eafnj Jh jk/kkdkUr th] ¼dksVk eafnj ½ o`Unkou A
5- eafnj Jh prqjf’kjkse.kh th] ¼t;iqj eafnj ½ o`Unkou aA
6- eafnj Jh xksdqykuUn th]¼t;iqj eafnj½ o`Unkou A
7- eafnj Jh dqat cnu flag th] ¼Hkjriqj eafnj½ ds’kh kkV]o`Unkou A
8- eafnj Jh vtc euksgj th]¼chdkusj eafnj ½ o`Unkou A
9- eafnj Jh :ifd’kksj th]ou[k.Mh] o`Unkou A
10- eafnj dqat ikoZrh th] xksis’oj jksM+] o`Unkou A
11- eafnj Jh gfjf’kjke.kh th] dkfy;k nsg] o`Unkou A
13

12- eafnj Jh dq’ky fcgkjh th ¼t;iqj eafnj ½] cjlkuk A
13- eafnj Jh tqxy fd’kksj th ¼Hkjriqj eafnj½ cjlkuk A
14- eafnj Jh fcgkjh th ¼ Hkjriqj eafnj ½ xkso/kZu A
15- eafnj Jh y{e.k th] ¼Hkjriqj eafnj½ xkso/kZu A
16- eafnj Jh fd’kksjh ';ke th] ¼Hkjriqjeafnj½ jk/kkdq.M A
17- eafnj Jh dqat yky nkl th ¼ Hkjriqj eafnj ½ jk/kkdq.M A
eFkqjk ftys ds eafnj %&
eFkqjk fLFkr nks eafnjksa esa ls ,d eafnj Jh enu eksgu th]Lokeh kkV] eFkqjk dks eafnj
Jh dY;k.kjk; th]lkoZtfud psfjVscy VªLV] dkadjksyh dks lqiqnZxh esa fn;k tk pqdk gS A
nwljk eafnj Jh nkÅ th Hkwrs’oj th ,oa eksgu th dqat vykSfu;k dk gS A iwoZ esa ;g
eafnj lqiqnZxh Js.kh ds Fks A lqiqnZxkj dh e`R;q ds i’pkr eafnj dk dCtk foHkkx }kjk
fy;k tkdj lsok iwtk dk izca/k fd;k tk jgk gS A eafnj th.kZ&’kh.kZ voLFkk esa gS A
eafnj dh Hkwfe ds laca/k esa U;k;ky; esa okn fopkjk/khu gS A eafnj ds th.kksZ)kj ,oa fodkl
rFkk leqfpr izca/k ds fy;s bls fdlh lsokHkkoh iathd`r laLFkk @izU;kl dks lqiqnZxh esa
fn;k tkuk mfpr gksxk A
o`Unkou fLFkr eafnj %&
1- eafnj Jh jk/kkek/ko th]¼t;iqj eafnj½ o`Unkou
o`Unkou esa foHkkx ds izca/kk/khu jktdh; izR;{k izHkkj Js.kh dk eafnj Jh
jk/kkek/ko th]eFkqjk&o`Unkou ekxZ ij fLFkr gS A ;g eafnj ¼t;iqj eafnj ½ ds uke ls
tkuk tkrk gS A ;g eafnj dykRed n`f"V ls vf)rh; gS rFkk yxHkx 9 ,dM Hkwfe
esa fLFkr gS A mRrj Hkkjr ds izeq[k eafnjksa esa bl eafnj dk uke gS A eafnj ds ckgj
168582 oxZ QhV tehu fjDr iMh gS A ;g Hkwfe Jh Jhikn ckck ¼c`t vdkneh½ dks
yht ij nh xbZ Fkh ftUgksusa Hkwfe dks jktLo vfHkys[k esa vius uke djk yh ftldk
ukekUrjdj.k la’kks/ku dk izdj.k vkxjk e.My vkxjk esa fopkjk/khu gS A eafnj dh
[kqyh Hkwfe ds fodkl ds izLrko 'kklu dks iszf"kr fd;s tk pqds gSa A
2- eafnj Jh jk/kkdkUr th] o`Unkou
;g eafnj o`Unkou esa ;equk fdukjs ij cuk gqvk gS fdUrq th.kZ&’kh.kZ
voLFkk esa gS A eafnj ds lkFk [kqyh Hkwfe gS ftl ij /keZ’kkyk ,oa laUr fuokl vFkok
vUu{kS= vkfn dk fuekZ.k djk;k tk ldrk gS A foHkkx }kjk blds uD’ks ,oa
r[hekuk Hkh rS;kj djok;s x;s gSa tks 'kklu dks fHktok;s tk pqds gSa A eafnj dks
fdlh lsokHkkoh laLFkk dks lqiqnZxh esa fodkl ,oa lqpk: izca/k gsrq fn;k tk ldrk gS
A
o`Unkou ds 'ks"k eafnj th.kZ&’kh.kZ voLFkk esa gS vFkok yxHkx fxj pqds gSa A
bu eafnjksa esa fdjk;snkj jgrs gSa rFkk lsok iwtk izca/k vkfn dh Hkh lkekU; O;oLFkk gS
A n’kZukfFk;ksa dh vkod Hkh cgqr de gS]mfpr ;g jgsxk fd bu eafnjksa dks fodkl
,oa izca/k gsrq fofHkUu lsokHkkoh laLFkkvksa dks lqiqnZxh esa ns fn;k tk;s A
14

3- eafnj Jh dq’ky fcgkjh th] cjlkuk
;g eafnj jk/kk ds xkWao cjlkus esa fLFkr gS rFkk dykRed ,oa iqjkrkfRod gS
A eafnj ds lkFk ihNs dkQh [kqyh Hkwfe gS A cjlkus esa vkus okys rhFkZ ;kf=;ksa dk
;g vkd"k.kZ dk dsUnz gS A eafnj esa foHkkx dh vksj ls ,d foJkfUr x`g Hkh lapkfyr
gS A bl eafnj dk i;ZVu dh n`f"V ls fodkl fd;k tk ldrk gS A foHkkx }kjk
dqN o"kksZ ls ogWak jk/kk"Veh dk ioZ cM+s iSekus ij euk;k tk jgk gS A
4- xkso/kZu fLFkr eafnj %&
xkso/kZu esa ifjØek ekxksZ es foHkkx ds izca/kk/khu fuEu nks eafnj gSa %&
1- eafnj Jh fcgkjh th] ¼Hkjriqj eafnj½ xkso/kZu
2- eafnj Jh y{Ek.k th ¼Hkjriqj eafnj ½ xkso/kZu
mDr nksuksa eafnj ejEer ryc gS A blesa ls eafnj Jh y{e.k th] xkso/kZu
dks lqiqnZxh esa nsus dk izdj.k fopkjk/khu gS A
xkso/kZu dh ifjØek dk /kkfeZd ,oa vk/;kfRed egRo gS A yk[kksa rhFkZ ;k=h
iSny ifjØek djrs gSa A xkso/kZu ifjØek lkr dksl¼yxHkx 21 fdyks ehVj ½ dh
crkbZ tkrh gS A c`t ifjØek ekxZ esa Hkjriqj ,ao eFkqjk ftys ds dbZ xzke o dLcs
vkrs gSa] ftuesa dbZ eafnj fLFkr gSA ifjØek ekxZ esa vkus okys eafnjks dk i;ZVu dh
n`f"V ls fodkl fd;k tk ldrk gSA xkso/kZu ifjØek ds ekxZ esa jk/kkdq.M]
dqlqeljksoj]
pUnzljksoj] trhiqjk] ldhrjk] vkfn xkWao vkrs gSa
ftuesa foHkkxh; lqiqnZxh Js.kh ds eafnj gSa A xzke trhiqjk Hkxoku JhukFk th dk
izkdV~; LFky gS rFkk mldk /kkfeZd egRo gS A
5- jk/kkdq.M%&
eFkqjk ftys esa izeq[k rhFkZ jk/kkdq.M esa foHkkx ds izca/kk/khu fuEu nks eafnj gS %&
1- eafnj Jh fd’kksjh ';ke th] ¼Hkjriqj eafnj ½]jk/kkdq.M
2- eafnj Jh dqat yky nkl ¼Hkjriqj eafnj½ jk/kkdq.M
ftyk ,sVk %&
mRrjkapy jkT; %&
;g eafnj Hkh th.kkZoLFkk esa gS rFkk budh Hkwfe ij vfrØe.k gS A eafnjksa dk
i;ZVu dh n`f"V ls fodkl fd;k tk ldrk gS A
,Vk ftys esa lkSjks kkV ij Jh cynso th dk eafnj foHkkxh; gS A bl eafnj
ds LokfeRo dk izdj.k U;k;ky; esa fopkjk/khu gS A
15

gSa %&
mRrjkapy jkT; esa nsoLFkku foHkkx }kjk izcaf/kr ,oa fu;af=r fuEukafdr eafnj@laLFkku
1- xaxks=h fLFkr eafnj ,oa /keZ’kkyk
2- /kjksyh fLFkr /keZ’kkyk
3- mRrjdk’kh fLFkr eafnj Jh ,dkn’k :nz th o vafcdk th
4- t;iqj /keZ’kkyk mRrjdk’kh
5- Jh xaxk eafnj ] gfj}kj
1- xaxks=h fLFkr eafnj ,oa /keZ’kkyk
xaxks=h fLFkr eafnj,oa /keZ’kkyk dk fuekZ.k t;iqj fj;klr ds iwoZ ujs’k Jh
ek/kksflag th }kjk djok;k x;k FkkA miyC/k lwpukvksa ds vuqlkj rRdkyhu t;iqj egkjktk
us bl eafnj ds fuekZ.k ij ,deq’r rhu yk[k :i;k O;; fd;s Fks rFkk bl eafnj ds lkFk
rhFkZ ;kf=;ksa dks Bgjus ds fy;s ,d NksVh /keZ’kkyk dk fuekZ.k Hkh djok;k x;k Fkk A
orZeku O;oLFkk ,oa fLFkfr
xaxks=h esa eq[; eafnj t;iqj egkjktk }kjk fufeZr eafnj gh gS fdUrq mldh leqfpr
ns[kHkky ughas gksus rFkk foHkkx }kjk fo’ks"k /;ku ugha fn;s tkus ls mDr eafnj dks rRdkyhu
mRrj izns’k ljdkj us VªLV kksf"kr dj fn;k] rFkk mi[k.M vf/kdkjh dh v/;{krk esa ,d
iz’kklfud lfefr cuk nh tks mldh O;oLFkk ns[krh gSA bl lfefr esa eafnj ds iqtkjh ,Oka
vU; dqN O;fDr Hkh lnL; gSa A bl eafnj ds lkFk ikl esa gh ,d /keZ’kkyk Hkh Fkh tks
orZeku esa fcYdqy gh fxj pqdh gS A /keZ’kkyk dh Hkwfe Hkh jktLo fjdkWMZ esa mŸkjkpay jkT;
ljdkj ds uke ntZ gks tkus ls Hkwfe dk ukekUrj.k nq:Lr djkus dh dk;Zokgh dh tk jgh gSA
bl laca/k esa 'kklu ds Lrj ls mRrjkapy 'kklu ls okrkZ dj Rofjr dk;Zokgh djkuk vko’;d
gS A xaxks=h /kkfeZd i;ZVu dk izeq[k dsUnz gS blfy;s ogWak fLFkr /keZ’kkyk dh Hkwfe ij uohu
/keZ’kkyk dk fuekZ.k fdlh nkunkrk@lg;ksxh laLFkk ds ek/;e ls djok;k tk ldrk gS A
/kjksyh fLFkr /keZ’kkyk
xaxks=h tkus okys jkLrs esa gh rhFkZ ;kf=;ksa ds fy;s iwoZ t;iqj egkjktk }kjk
/kjksyh xkao esa gh ,d /keZ’kkyk dk fuekZ.k djok;k x;k Fkk fdUrq orZeku esa ogak dsoy 600
xt dk fjDr Hkw[k.M gS A ;g Hkw&[k.M Hkh mŸkjkpay jkT; ljdkj ds uke jktLo jsdkWMZ esa
ntZ gks tkus ls bldh bUnzkt nq:Lrh dh dk;Zokgh dh tk jgh gS A bl laca/k esa 'kklu ds
Lrj ls mRrjkapy 'kklu ls okrkZ dj Rofjr dk;Zokgh djkuk vko’;d gS A /kjksyh /kkfeZd
i;ZVu dk izeq[k dsUnz gS blfy;s ogWak fLFkr /keZ’kkyk dh Hkwfe ij uohu /keZ’kkyk dk fuekZ.k
fdlh nkunkrk@lg;ksxh laLFkk ds ek/;e ls djok;k tk ldrk gS A
3&4 mRrjkdk’kh fLFkr eafnj ,oa /keZ’kkyk %&
16

mRrjdk’kh esa jktdh; izR;{k izHkkj Js.kh dk eafnj Jh ,dkn’k :nz th o vafcdk
th ,oa mldh /keZ’kkyk fLFkr gS A jkT; ljdkj }kjk mDr laink ds mfpr izca/k gsrq ftyk
dyDVj ds izfrfuf/k dks iz’kkld fu;qDr fd;k gqvk gS A bl eafnj ,oa /keZ’kkyk dk fuekZ.k
iwoZ t;iqj ujs’k }kjk /kkfeZd ,oa iq.; iz;kstukFkZ djok;k x;k Fkk A mŸkjdka’kh esa izca/kd
nsoLFkku dk dk;kZy; gSa A lsok iqtk dh O;oLFkk ds fy;s 3 iw.kZdkfyd jkT; lsok ds in
Lohd`r gSa A uSo/; vkjksx.k ds fy;s 13333@& :Ik;s ekfld Lohd`r gSa A
orZeku fLFkfr %&
;g eafnj ,oa /keZ’kkyk eq[; cktkj esa fLFkr gS A iwoZ esa HkwdEi vkus ls mDr eafnj
,oa /keZ’kkyk ds {kfrxzLr gks tkus ls foHkkx }kjk ;kf=;ksa ds fy;s 4 dejksa dk uofuekZ.k
djok;k x;k gS A iwoZ esa ;gak ,d vyx ls /keZ’kkyk Fkh tks iwjh ydMh dh Fkh tks ty xbZA
orZeku esa ml /keZ’kkyk ds Hkw[k.M esa gh nqdkusa cu xbZ gS tks fdjk;s ij gS A eafnj ,oa
/keZ’kkyk esa 29 fdjk;snkj gSa A fdjk;s dh okf"kZd ekax 86]304@& :Ik;k gSa A
izLrko %&
;g eafnj ,oa /keZ’kkyk mRrjdk’kh ds eq[; cktkj esa fLFkr gS ftldk
O;olkf;d@/kkfeZd egRo gS A mRrjdk’kh vkus okys rhFkZ ;kf=;ksa ds fy;s /keZ’kkyk dk
uohuhdj.k ,oa foLrkj fd;k tk ldrk gS A
6- Jh xaxk eafnj ] gfj}kj %&
gfj}kj esa foHkkx ds izca/kk/khu izR;{k izHkkj Js.kh dk ,d eafnj xaxk th dk fLFkr
gS tks chdkusj eafnj ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS A eafnj ifjlj esa gh ,d NksVh /keZ’kkyk cuh
gqbZ gS ftldk fodkl fd;k tk ldrk gS A orZeku esa ;gak vkus okys ;kf=;ksa dks Bgjus dh
lqfo/kk gS A bl eafnj ds LokfeRo laca/kh okn Hkh U;k;ky; esa fopkjk/khu gS A
o`Unkou laHkkx ds vUrxZr vkus okys eafnjksa dh [kqyh Hkwfe ds mi;ksx ds laca/k esa
,d foLr`r izkstsDV fjiksVZ 'kklu dks v)Z 'kk0 i= Ø0 ,Q 7¼1½ys[kk@nso@2004@7390
fnukd 2-8-04 }kjk fHktokbZ xbZ gS A¼Nk;k izfr layXu ½
okjk.klh fLFkr eafnj %&
okjk.klh fLFkr eafnjksa ds mfpr izca/k]j[k&j[kko rFkk fodkl esa lg;ksx djrs gsrq
dk'kh ¼okjk.klh½ esa jgus okys jktLFkku ewy ds fuokfl;ksa dk i= izkIr gqvk tks 'kklu dks
i= Ø0 ,Q 4¼17½laink@nso@2004@11416 fnukad 10-11-04 }kjk iszf"kr fd;k x;k gS A
¼Nk;k izfr layXu ½;fn okjk.klh fLFkr eafnjksa dk fujh{k.k dk;ZØe cuk;k tkrk gS rks ekSds
ij lg;ksxh laLFkkvksa ls fodkl dk;ZØeksaa ij ppkZ dh tk ldrh gS A
17

dk;kZy; vk;qDr nsoLFkku foHkkx] jktLFkku] mn;iqj
Øekad % ,Q 4¼17½laink@nso@04@
fnukad%^&
okLrs]]
fof’k"B lgk;d]
ekuuh;k ea=h egksn;k]
nsoLFkku foHkkx]
jktLFkku] t;iqj A
fo"k;%& fnYyh] mRrj izns’k ,oa mRrjkapy jkT; esa fLFkr nsoLFkku lainkvksa
dk fujh{k.k dk;ZØe A
&&
egksn;]
mRrj Hkkjr esa nsoLFkku foHkkx ds izca/kk/khu eafnj fnYyh] mRrj izns’k
,oa mRrjkapy jkT;ksa esa fLFkr gS A foHkkxh; eafnjksa ds lkFk [kqyh Hkwfe ,oa
edkukr yxs gq;s gSa] ftlds fodkl dh foiqy laHkkouk;sa gS A
eFkqjk]o`Unkou]jk/kkdq.M]cjklkuk] dkaek] xkso/kZu vkfn {kS= ]czt {kS=
dgykrk gS] ftldk vk/;kfRed ,oa /kkfeZd egRo gS A bl {kS= esa yk[ksa
rhFkZ&;k=h izfro"kZ Jh d`".k tUe Hkwfe ,oa deZ LFkyh ds n’kZukFkZ vkrs gSa A
xkso/kZu ,oa czt dh ifjØek dk Hkh /kkfeZd egRo gS A
19

foHkkx ds izca/kk/khu eafnj ,oa [kqyh Hkwfe rFkk edkukr lewps czt {kS= esa
fLFkr gS tks th.kZ&’kh.kZ gks xbZ gS rFkk vfrØe.kksa ds fookn U;k;ky; esa
fopkjk/khu gS A bu eafnjksa ,oa lEifr;ksa dh LFkkuh; leL;k;sa Hkh gS ftldk
funku LFkkuh; ftyk iz’kklu ds lg;ksx ls fd;k tk ldrk gS A iwoZ esa izeq[k
'kklu lfpo ]nsoLFkku foHkkx] Jh vkbZ0 lh0 JhokLro ,ao nsoLFkku vk;qDr Jh
nsoukjk;.k Fkkuoh dh ,d cSBd mRrj izns’k ‘'kklu ds izeq[k lfpo]iz’kklfud
lq/kkj foHkkx]Jh ih0,y0 iwfu;k ds dk;kZy; esa vk;ksftr gqbZ Fkh ftlesa mRrj
izns’k jkT; esa fLFkr jktLFkku ljdkj ds eafnjksa ,oa mudh lEifr;ksa ds
lhekadu]ewY;kadu ,oa vfrØe.k dks gVkus ds laca/k esa ppkZ gqbZ Fkh A mRrj izns’k
'kklu ls ;g fuosnu fd;k x;k Fkk fd ;w0ih0 ifCyd fizfelst¼,foD’ku vkWQ
vu vFkksjkbZTM vkD;qis’ku½ ,DV]1972 dh /kkjk 2 ¼bZ½ esa dsUnz ljdkj o mRrj
izns’k ljdkj ds vfrfjDr vU; jkT;ksa dh lEifr dks Hkh lfEefyr djrs gq;s
^^ifCyd fizfelst^^ ds :i esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tkos A vk;qDr nsoLFkku ds i=
,Q3¼2½laink@nao@96 fnukad 11-4-96 dh Nk;k izfr layXu gS A vr% bl laca/k
esa Jheku ds Lrj ls iqu% okrkZ dh tk ldrh gS A jktLFkku ifCyd fizfelst
,DV ds izko/kku mRrj izns’k jkT; esa ykxw ugha gS A blfy;s ogak fLFkr
lEifr;ksa ds vfrØe.kksa dks gVkus ;k vU; fooknksa ds laca/k esa ftyk U;k;ky;ksa esa
okn djus gksrs gSa tks nhkZ dkyhu U;kf;d izfØ;k gS A bl laca/k esa izHkkoh
dk;Zokkgh gsrq 'kklu dks izLrko Hkh iszf"kr fd;s x;s gSa A ¼Nk;k izfr layXu gS ½
blh izdkj fnYyh ]okjk.klh ]gfj}kj]mRrjdk’kh] /kjksyh] o xaxks=h vkfn
rhFkZ LFkkyksa ij Hkh foHkkx ds eafnj ,oa [kqyh Hkwfe fLFkr gS A lewps mRrjk[k.M
,oa mRrj izns’k jkT; esa fLFkr eaafnjksa dk rhFkkZVu ,oa ns’kkVu dh n`f"V ls egRo
gS A
vr% d`i;k mijksDr {kS=ksa dk fujh{k.k dk;ZØe cukus dk d"V djkosa
rkfd ekSds ij LFkkuh; nkunkrk O;fDr;ksa ,oa lg;ksx djus okyh laLFkkvksa ls
eafnjksa ds fodkl esa lg;ksx dh ppkZ gks lds ] ,oa LFkkuh; ftyk iz’kklu ls Hkh
okrkZ dj ekSds ij leL;kvksa dk lek/kku ds fu.kZ; fy;s tk ldsa A mRrj izns’k
,oa mRrjkapy jkT;ksa esa fLFkr eafnjksa dk laf{kIr fooj.k layXu fd;k tk jgk gS A
d`i;k ekuuh;k ea=h egksn;k dks voyksdu djkus dk Je djsa A
layXu%& mijksDrkuqlkj
Hkonh;]
vk;qDr
20

Lor%iw.kZ fVIi.kh
fo"k;%& jktdh; izR;{k izHkkj eafnj Jh nwf/k;k HkS: th]tUrj eURkj] ubZ
fnYyh dh Hkwfe ds laca/k esa A
&&
t;iqj egkjktk lokbZ t; flag th us 18 oha 'krkCnh esa fnYyh esa tUrj
eUrj dk fuekZ.k djk;k ] blh ds lkFk nwf/k;k HkS: th ds eafnj dk fuekZ.k Hkh
djk;k x;k A Hkkjrh; iqjkrRo foHkkx]ubZ fnYyh us Hkkjrh; iqjkrRo laink
laj{k.k vf/kfu;e]1904 ds lsD’ku 4 ds lc lsD’ku 2 ds rgr tUrj eURkj dks
lajf{kr laink kksf"kr dh xbZ A fnukad 21 ebZ]1962 dks fxQV MhM rgjhj dj
¼jkT;iky] jktLFkku o jk"Vªifr Hkkjr ds izfrfuf/k;ksa ds e/; ½ tUrj eURkj dk
26130 oxZ xt Hkw Hkkx iqjkrRo foHkkx dks laHkyk;k x;k A 'ks"k {kS= eafnj o fjDr
Hkwfe lsok iwtukFkZ nsoLFkku foHkkx ds ikl jgk A
fnukad 22 o 24 viszy]1964 dks rRdkyhu vk;qDr }kjk eafnj dk fujh{k.k
djus ij iqtkfj;ksa }kjk fjDr Hkwfe ij cxhph yxkus]mlds Qyksa dk mi;ksx djuk
ik;k x;k bl ij bl Hkwfe ds fodkl dh ;kstuk cukus ds funsZ’k fn;s A lgk;d
vfHk;Urk] nsoLFkku us okLrqdkj ubZ fnYyh ds i= 368 fnukad 4-11-69 ls Iyku
rS;k fd;k A bl Iyku vuqlkj dk;Z dh Lohd`fr gsrq i= la0 ,Q
4¼38½nso@79@18643 fnukad 4-10-79 }kjk uxj ifj"kn ]ubZ fnYyh dks Hkstk x;k
A iqjkrRo foHkkx ls Hkh vukifRr izek.k i= pkgk x;k A jktLo lfpo egksn;
us i=kad i-13¼27½jkt@3@81 fnukad 1-4-83 ls mi jkT;iky] jkt Hkou] nsgyh
dks i= fy[kk fd ^^ uxj ikfydk }kjk ,d izfr uD’ks dh uxj ikfydk ds phQ
vkfdZVsDV]nsgyh fodkl izkf/kdj.k vjcu vkVZ deh’ku ,oa ys.M MoyiesUV
vkWfQlj fuekZ.k Hkou vkfn dks lgefr gsrq Hksts x;s ftlesa ls vjcu vkVZ
deh’ku esa viuh lgefr ns nh ysfdu v/kh{kd iqjkrRo foHkkx us lgefr ugha nh
22

A iqjkrRo foHkkx us vius i= la0 2629 fnukad 4-12-84 ls iqjkrkfRod n`f"Vdks.k
ls fuekZ.k dh Lohd`fr ugha nsus gsrq fy[kk x;k A
fnukad 22-8-1988 dks rRdkyhu eq[;ea=h Jh f’kopj.k ekFkqj us vius d{k
esa nsoLFkku ls lacaf/kr fo"k;ksa ij fopkj foe’kZ fd;k ftlds fcUnq la[;k 4 esa
iz’uxr laink ij ;k=h fuokl]Hkkstu’kkyk o lRlax Hkou fuekZ.k djkus dh
;kstuk rS;kj dh tks v)Z 'kkldh; i=kad ,Q
4¼18½laink@nso@88@11538@fnukad 3-12-88 ls jktLo lfpo egksn; dks iszf"kr
dh xbZ A jkT; ljdkj us ubZ fnYyh fLFkr vf/kdkfj;ksa ls i=kpkj dj i= la0
ia-13¼27½jkt@3@89@fnukad 23-12-91 ds lkFk mi jkT;iky ubZ fnYyh }kjk
eq[;ea=h th dks fy[ks i= dh izfr fHktk ekeys dh izxfr pkgh xbZ A
mijkT;iky us fy[kk fd iz’uxr laink ^^ laxfBr [kqyk ,sfrgkfld Lekjd gS
Avr% Lohd`fr fn;k tkuk laHko ugha gS A ^^
,sfrgkfld LFky tUrj eURkj ls yxh gksus]tuiFk ysu ikl gh gksus ls ;g
Hkwfe ubZ fnYyh dh egRoiw.kZ laink gS A xsLV gkml cukus ds fy;s jktLFkku
LVsV ekbZUl o feujYl]mn;iqj]ykq m|ksx fuxe vkfn Hkwfe dks izkIRk djus gsrq
iz;kljr Fks A nsLFkku dh Hkwfe dks foØ; djus ds laca/k esa ekuuh; eq[;ea=h
egksn; ds d{k esa fnukad 7-5-97 dks fopkj foe’kZ gqvk A ea=h e.My fu.kZ;
53@97 ds vuqlkj eafnj Jh HkS: th ds ikl fjDr Hkwfe fuykeh ds ckjs esa fu;eksa
dk ijh{k.k dj laink foØ; ckcr foLr`r uksV i=kad ,Q
1¼2½laink@nso@96@11299 fnukad 13-10-97]2959 fnukad 16-3-99 o 4745
fnukad 17-4-99 }kjk iszf"kr fd;k x;k A
eafnj Hkwfe ds fodkl ds laca/k esa jkT; ljdkj ds i= Øekad i-
7¼13½nso@97 fnukad 12-9-2000 ls izkIr eS0 mek 'kekZ ,.M dEIkuh]nsgyh izk0 fy0
ds vkosnu i= ds laca/k esa i=kad 10972 fnukad 17-11-2000 }kjk fVIi.kh iszf"kr
dh xbZ A bl ij 'kklu ds lela[;d i= fnukad 2-12-2000 }kjk eafnj Hkwfe ij
gkV cktkj yxkus ds laca/k esa izLrko pkgs x;s A gkV cktkj ds laca/k esa pkgh xbZ
lwpuk Hkh i=kad 691 fnukad 23-1-2001 }kjk 'kklu dks iszf"kr dh xbZ A eafnj
Hkwfe ij 33 nqdkuksa dk gkV cktkj cukus dk izLrko ,oa r[kehuk i=kad 7367
fnukad 17-7-2001 }kjk 'kklu dks iszf"kr fd;k x;k izdj.k 'kklu Lrj ij
fopkjk/khu gS A
23

mRrj izns’k ds eFkqjk tuin esa fLFkr nsoLFkku foHkkx ds eafnjksa ,oa
mldh lainkvksa ds laca/k esa laf{kIr fooj.k %&
Ø0la0 LFkku jktdh; izR;{k jktdh; vkRe fuHkZj jktdh; lqiqnZxh ;ksx
izHkkj
1- eFkqjk & 1 4 5
2- o`Unkou 2 7 5 14
3 cjlkuk 1 1 & 2
4 xkso/kZu & 2 11 13
5 jk/kk dq.M & 2 2 4
6 dqlqe ljksoj & & 2 2
7 pUnz ljksoj & & 1 1
eFkqjk 'kgj % eFkqjk 'kgj esa foHkkx }kjk izcaf/kr ,d jktdh; vkRe fuHkZj Js.kh dk eafnj
Jh enu eksgu th]Lokeh kkV ij fLFkr gS A bl eafnj dh ewfrZ mn;iqj fLFkr eafnj Jh enu
eksgu th]kkVh esa izfrf"Br gS dks lsok iwtk oYyHkdqy lEiznk; ds vuq:i dh tk jgh gS A
fjDr eafnj laink Jh dY;k.kjk; th psfjVscy VªLV]dkadjksyh ftyk jktlean dks vkns’k
Øekad ,Q 3¼10½lkekU;@naso@97@5867&69 fnukad 31-5-04 }kjk lqiqnZxh esa fn;k gqvk gS
lqiqnZxh esa ysus ds ckn izU;kl }kjk eafnj esa D;k xfrfof/k;Wak dh xbZ lwpuk visf{kr gS A
eafnj laink ds 4 fdjk;snkj gSa] fdjk;s dh 8712@&:0 okf"kZd ekax curh gS A
eFkqjk 'kgj esa gh jktdh; lqiqnZxh Js.kh ds fuEu pkj eafnj fLFkr gS %&
1- eafnj Jh lhrkjke th]foJke kkV]eFkqjk
2- eafnj Jh eksgu th dqat vyksfu;k]o`Unkou njoktk ]eFkqjk
24

3- eafnj Jh nkm th Hkwrs’oj th] eFkqjk A
4- eafnj Jh xksiky th] xm kkV]eFkqjk
buesa ls Øe la[;k 2 o 3 esa of.kZr eafnjksa dh O;oLFkk orZrku esa foHkkx }kjk
vkRe fuHkZJ Js.kh ds eafnjksa ds vuq:i dh tk jgh gS A eksgu th dqat vykaSfu;k eafnj dh
lsok iwtk ds fy;s fuf/k lsok ds nks deZPkkjh fu;qDr gSA ftUgsa osru ds :i esa 600@&:i;s
ekfld] Hkksx gsrq 900@&:0 ekfld fn;s tkrs gSa A eafnj laink ds 43 fdjk;snkj gSa fdjk;s
dh 1]08]356-00 :0 okf"kZd ekax curh gS A eafnj Jh nkÅ th Hkwrs’oj th] esa Hkh fuf/k lsok
dk iqtkjh fu;qDr gS ftls 300@&:0 ekfld osru o 900@^:0 ekfld Hkksx ds fn;s tkrs
gSa A
o`Unkou %
o`Unkou esa izR;{k izHkkj Js.kh ds nks vkRe fuHkZj Js.kh ds lkr o lqiqnZxh Js.kh ds ikap
eafnj fLFkr gS A eafnjokj laf{kIr fVIi.kh fuEukqulkj gS%&
1- eafnj Jh jk/kk ek/ko th] t;iqj eafnj o`Unkou % bl eafnj dk fuekZ.k t;iqj ds
egkjktk ek/kks flag th f}rh; }kjk 1917 bZLoh esa djok;k Fkk A eafnj ds xHkZ x`g
esa rhu mieafnj gS A izeq[k eafnj esa dkys ik"kk.k dh Jh d`".k dh izfrek rFkk
jk/kkjkuh dh ihry dh izfrek fojkteku gS A nf{k.k okys mi eafnj esa Hkxoku
gal xksiky o ludkfnd vkfn dh lQsn iRFkj dh izfrek;sa gS A blds lkFk gh
Hkxoku d`".k ds fxfjjkt dks mBk;s dkys ik"kk.k dh izfrek gS A mRrj okys mi
eafnj esa Hkxoku vkuUn fcgkjh th dh py izfrek tks izeq[k izfrek dk NksVk
Lo:i gS A eafnj dh lsok iwtk O;oLFkk gsrq iqtkjh]pkSdhnkj ds in jkT; lsok ds
l`ftr gSa A eafnj ds usos/; gsrq 24583@&: ekfld Lohd`r gSa A eafnj laink esa
12 fdjk;snkj gS ] fdjk;s dh okf"kZd ekax :i;s 58573@& curh gS A eafnj dh
25

O;oLFkk gsrq izca/kd dk in Hkh jkT; lsok esa l`ftr gS A eafnj ifjlj esa gh
lgk;d vk;qDr nsoLFkku dk;kZy; o`Unkou LFkkfir gS A ;g eafnj fo’kky
Hkw&Hkkx esa fLFkr gS A foHkkx us eafnj ds fjDr Hkw Hkkx dk mi;ksx djus gsrq
fuEu izLrko jkT; ljdkj dks iszf"kr fd;s gSa tks fopkjk/khu gS %&
eafnj ds ckgj lM+d ds ml ikj eafnj dh [kqyh Hkwfe iMh gqbZ gS tks
Jhikn ckck dks yht ij nh xbZ Fkh A Jhikn ckck us Hkwfe jktLo vfHkys[k esa
vius uke djok yh A Hkwfe iqu% eafnj ds uke djkus dk izdj.k vk;qDr] vkxjk
e.My]vkxjk esa fopkjk/khu gS A
26

Ø0la0 LFkku uke eafnj Js.kh lEiznk; Hkksx usos/; izLrkfor ;kstuk fo'ks"k fooj.k
O;;
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1- eFkqjk ea0Jh enu eksgu th jk0vk0fu0 oYYHk
dqy
& & eafnj laink Jh
dY;k.kjk; th
psfjVscy VªLV
dkadjksyh ftyk
jktlean dks
vkns’kØ0,Q3
¼10½lkekU;@
nso@97@5867
fnukad 31-5-04
ls lqiqnZxh esa
fn;k A
4 fdjk;snkj
ea0Jh eksgu th dqat
vyksfu;k o nkm th Hkwrs’oj
th
lqiqnZxh 900
900
& eafnj ds
lqiqnZxkj ds
LoxZokl
i’pkr eafnj
dh O;oLFkk
foHkkx ds
fu;a=.k esa gS
Aeafnj dks
vkRe fuHkZj
Js.kh ds :i esa
lapkfyr fd;k
tk jgk gS A
2- o`Unkou
ea0Jh jk/kkek/ko th
¼t;iqj eafnj½
jk0iz0iz0 fuEckdZ 24]583 eafnj ds ckgj [kkyh fjDr
Hkwfe yxHkx 900 oxZ xt
ij 12 nqdkuksa dk fuekZ.k
gsrq Hkwfe [kqyh fuykeh ls
fdjk;s ij nsukA
eafnj ifjlj esa xsLV
gkml]vksfMVksfj;e]m|ku
vkfn dk fuekZ.k djkuk A
43 fdjk;snkj
eafnj ds ckgj
lM+d ds ml
ikj fLFkr Hkwfe
ds ukekUrj.k
dk izdj.k
U;k;ky;
vkxjk e.My
vkxjk esa
fopkjk/khu gSA
12 fdjk;snkj
ea0Jh jk/kkdkUr th] &&^^&& 4]166 /keZ’kkyk o lUr fuokl &
dk fuekZ.k djkuk A
ea0Jh prqjf’kjkse.kh th] jk0vk0fu0 900 & 3 fdjk;snkj
ea0Jh xksdqykuUn th] &&^^&& fuEckdZ & & ;g eafnj
lqiqnZxh esa fn;k
x;k gS
ea0Jh dqat cnu flagth ] &&^^&& & & & eafnj esa ewfrZ
fojkteku ugha
gS A eafnj
laink ij
eYykgksa dk
vfrØe.k gS A
ea0Jh vtc euksgj th &&^^&& 1]800 & 16 fdjk;snkj
ea0Jh :ifd’kksj th &&^^&& 900 & 5 fdjk;snkj
eaq0Jh dqat ikoZrh th &&^^&& 1]500 & &
ea0Jh gfjf’kjkse.kh th &&^^&& 1]500 /keZ’kkyk o O;olkf;d
dkWEiysDl fuekZ.k dk
izLrko A
ejEer ;ksX;
10 fdjk;snkj
27

3- jk/kkdq.M ea0Jh fd’kksjh ';ke th &&^^&& 900 & 6 fdjk;snkj
4 xkso/kZu
5- cjlkuk
ea0Jh dqat yky nkl &&^^&& & 9 fdjk;snkj
ea0Jh fcgkjh th &&^^&& 900 & 15 fdjk;snkj
ea0Jh y{e.k th &&^^&& 900 &
ea0Jh dq’ky fcgkjh th jk0iz0iz0 fuEckdZ 22]083 deZpkfj;ksa ds vkokl
fuekZ.k djkus A
1 fdjk;snkj
ea0Jh tqxy fd’kksj th jk0vk0fu0 900 & eafnj laink ij
Jh ;knjke mQZ
xqYyq dk
vfrØe.k A
5 fdjk;snkj
eFkqjk ]o`Unkou]xkso/kZu]jk/kkdq.M ]dqlqe ljksoj o pUnz ljksoj esa fLFkr lqiqnZxh Js.kh ds eafnjksa dh lsok
iwtk dh O;oLFkk lqiqnZxkj }kjk dh tkrh gS A
28

Ø-la- uke eafnj dqy
O;olkf;d
laink
fdjk;s ij
nh gqbZ
lainkvksa dh
la0
fdjk;snkj dk uke laink dkk fooj.k ekfld fdjk;k
1- 2- 3 4 5 6 7
1- ea0 Jh eksgu th dqat
vykSfu;k ]eFkqjk
34 34 Jh vk’kq [k.Msyoky xksnke 86-00
Jh vkse izdk’k iq= fcgkjh nqdku1 12-00
Jh vkse izdk’k nqdku o xksnke 75-00
Jh dkyhpj.k nqdku 1 25-00
Jh cuokjh yky nqdku 1 44-00
Jh fo".kq izlkn nqdku o gky ,d 162-00
Jh fujt dqekj xksnke ,d 127-00
Jh v’kksd dqekj nqdku nks [kkuk 61-00
Jh jktsUnz dqekj nqdku 1 61-00
Jh ckads fcgkjh nqdku dh Nr 44-00
Jh ckads fcgkjh nqdku 1 70-00
Jh ckads fcgkjh xksnke 1 335-00
Jh d`".k dqekj nqdku 1 98-00
Jh d`".k dqekj nqdku 1 151-00
Jh d`".k dqekj nqdku dh Nr 40-00
Jh xksfoUn 'kj.k nqdku 1 44-00
Jh y{ehukjk;.k xksnke 1 93-00
Jh fd’ku pUn uksgjk o dejk 1 225-00
Jh jkeLo:i nqdku nks [kuh 89-00
Jh izHkqn;ky nqdku 1 89-00
Jh jkeLo:i nqdku 2 [kuh 89-00
Jh lwjtHkku nqdku 2 [kuh 63-00
Jh xksikynkl nqdku 2 [kuh 23-00
Jh fnus’k pUnz Nr 1 83-00
Jh csnjke nqdku 1 89-00
Jh/ku’;kenkl nqdku 2 [kuh 78-00
Jh uRFkh yky nqdku 1 99-00
Jherh y{eh nsoh nqdku 1 106-00
Jh jkexksiky Nr N% 79-00
Jherh lkfo=h nsoh nqdku 1 68-00
Jh jkl fcgkjh tehu 12-00
29

Jh c`teksgu yky vxzoky Dpgjh o Vhu 'ksM 4724-00
Jh ewjkjh yky nqdku nks 194-00
Jh bZ’ojh pUn nqdku 1 110-00
2- ea0Jh enueksgu th]Lokeh kkV]eFkqjk 3 3 Jh iq:"kksreiwj.k pUn nqdku 1 79-00
Jh dsnkjukFk t;Urh izlkn nqdku 1 16-00
Jh xkso/kZunkl nqdku 1 253-00
3- ea0Jh vtc euksgj th ]o`Unkou 8 8 Jh c`tfd’kksj nqdku 1 81-00
Jh fonqj nso nqdku 1 69-00
Jh jk/kkje.k nqdku 1 73-00
Jherh 'kkfUr nsoh nqdku 1 66-00
Jh vjfoUn dqekj nqdku 1 66-00
Jh enu yky nqdku 1 84-00
Jh fu;kerjke nqdku 1 66-00
Jh ;ksxs’k dqekj nqdku 1 72-00
4- ea0 Jh :i fd’kksj th] 5 5 Jh jketh yky nqdku 1 35-00
Jherh m"kk vxzoky nqdku 1 70-00
Jh xksjfd’kksj nqdku 1 40-00
Jh xksjfd’kksj nqdku 1 40-00
Jh ';kelqUnj nqdku 1 35-00
5- ea0 Jh fd’kksjh ';ke th]jk/kk dq.M 4 4 Jh jkqukFk izlkn oS’; nqdku 2 155-00
Jh bZ’ojh izlkn nqdku 1 20-00
Jh jru yky nqdku 1 17-00
Jh jkqukFk izlkn nqdku 1 99-00
6- ez0 Jh tqxyfd’kkskj th cjlkuk 3 3 Jh mRred`".k nqdku 1 42-00
Jh je.k yky nqdku 1 60-00
Jh fotsUnz dqekj nqdku 1 300-00
Ø-la- uke eafnj dqy
vkoklh;
laink
fdjk;s ij
nh gqbZ
lainkvksa dh
la0
fdjk;snkj dk uke laink dkk fooj.k ekfld fdjk;k
1- 2- 3 4 5 6 7
ea0 Jh eksgu th dqat 9 9 Jh lqUnj yky dejk cjkenk 196
vykSfu;k ]eFkqjk
Jh jke’kj.k &^^& 162
Jh jfoUnz dqekj dejk vksjh jlksbZ
161
pkSd
Jh NksVs yky dejk ,d 64
Jh dEiw flag dejk frckjh 100
Jh ckads fcgkjh dejk 15
Jh f=yksdhukFk N% Nr 296
Jherh iq"ik nsoh
pkj dejs pkSd
iksjh cjkenk jlksbZ
ysV ckFk
Jh jktk/khjkt }kjdk/kh’k th Tehu 1168
2- Ea0 Jh enu eksgu th 1 1 Jh jke 'kj.k 4 dejs pkSsd
485
jlksbZ frckjh
3- ea0Jh vtc euksgj th
o`Unkou
14 8 Jh xksdwy pan 5 dejs 398
`
Jh xksiky izlkn 4 dejs 251
Jherh mfeZyk 'kekZ 3 dejs 150
Jh ewjkjh yky 1 dejk 132
Jh Hkxokunkl 2 dejs 178
Jh ';kelqUnj 2 dejs 133
Jh nhun;ky 2 dejs 131
Jh d`".k ewjkjh 2 dejs 95
4- ea0 Jh gfjf’kjkse.kh th 14 10 Jh nkSyr jke Dejk cjkenk 95
Jh vxuks ekyh 2 dejs 44
Jh f’kopj.k 1 dejk 39
Jh jkeLo:Ik Dejk cjkenk 251
Jh 'kadj yky &&^^&& 233
Jh fxjkZt flsg 2 dejs 270
Jh dey okluh 3 dejs 202
Jh fcgkjh yky 1 dejk 105
481
30

Jh eksgu yky ,d dejk 78 & & & & & &
Jh ';ke yky 2 dejs cjkenk 174 & & & & & &
5- ea0Jh prqjf’kjkse.kh th 7 2 Jh ckcw yky 1 dejk 127 & & 5 dejs [k.Mgj 5dejs &
Jh dsnkj ukFk 1 dejk 83 & & & & & &
6- ea0 Jh tqxy fd’kksj th 3 1 Jh xksfoUnjke 2 dejk 2 & & 2 dejs [k.Mgj 2 dejs &
cjlkuk
7- ea0Jh fcgkjh th
xkso/kZu
15 15 Jh euksgjh yky Tkehu 83 & & & & & &
Jh vuUr jke tehu 69 & & & & & &
Jh vuUr jke &^^& 36 & & & & & &
Jh kklhjke &^^& 82 & & & & & &
Jh clUr yky &^^& 49 & & & & & &
Jh lksgu yky 1 dksVMh 41 & & & & & &
Jh izHkqn;ky Tkehu 93 & & & & & &
Jh Qqypan &^^& 99 & & & & & &
Jh eaxy &^^& 40 & & & & & &
Jh uUuqjke &^^& 26 & & & & & &
Jh lk/kqjke 1 dksVMh 22 & & & & & &
Jh txUukFk Tkehu 61 & & & & & &
Jh jketh yky &^^& 92 & & & & & &
Jh lk/kqjke ,d dksVMh 52 & & & & & &
Jh xksihpan &^^& 22 & & & & & &
8- ea0Jh dqat yky nkl 9 9 Jherh eXxks nsoh ,d dejk 309 & & & & & &
Jh QRrs ekyh &^^& 359 & & & & & &
Jherh xsank nsoh &^^& 238 & & & & & &
Jh cqf)ekyh nqdku dejk 197 & & & & & &
Jh uUgs HkMHkqtk Dejk 38 & & & & & &
Jh fxjkZt flag nqdku 76 & & & & & &
Jh dsyk dqEgkj ,d dejk 69 & & & & & &
Jherh izHkkrh &^^& 20 & & & & & &
Jh v{k; [kkrh &^^& 141 & & & & & &
9 ea0Jh fd’kksjh’;ke th
jk/kkdq.M
3 3 Jh Hkxoku izlkn 1 gky 4 nqdkusa
348 & & & & & &
4 dejs
Jh lksuhjke tehu 35 & & & & & &
31

10 ea0Jh jk/kkek/ko th
o`Unkou¼izR;{k izHkkj½
11- ez0Jh dq’ky fcgkjh th
cjlkuk
12 12 Jh gfj flag fueksfn;k & 50 & & & & & &
Jh ckcw yky 'kekZ & 262 & & & & & &
Jh jk/ks yky 344 & & & & & &
Jh thou yky 147 & & & & & &
Jh jkefd’kksj 224 & & & & & &
Jh nwYgsjke 147 & & & & & &
Jh usd flag 92 & & & & & &
jk/kk jfld e.My 1632 & & & & & &
Jherh fot; dqaoj 103 & & & & & &
vkn'kZ fo|k eafnj 768 & & & & & &
Jhikn ckck 261 & & & & & &
Jhikn ckck 1000 & & & & & &
1 1 Jh uUn yky 1250 & & & & & &
32