vf/kfu;e dk vFkZ 'fu.kZ;' [ Interpretation of Statues ] Statue ... - cs notes

General & Commercial laws
Interpretation of Statues
6- Expressio Univs est Exculsio alterious –
bl fu;e dk vFkZ gS fd ,d 'kCn dh ckr nwljs 'kCn dk cks/k djkrh gS A
tc ,d dkuwu nks 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx djrk gS ftuesa ls ,d 'kCn nwljsa dk lekos'k djrk gS rks vf/kd lkekU; 'kCn
dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
Example:‐Land¼Hkwfe½ 'kCn esa Hkou dks 'kkfey ekuk tkrk gS ysfdu ;fn edkuksa] Hkouksa] dkj[kkuksa ij dksbZ Tax
yxkus ds ckn dksbZ Act Hkwfe dksa Tax‐free djsa rks bldk vFkZ Hkwfe ls gh fy;k tk;sxk ftlesa Hkou]edku]dkj[kkusa
uk tqMs gksaA
7- Contemporanea Expositio est optima et fortissima Lege –
bl fl}kar dk vFkZ gS fd ,d Contemporanious Exposition loksZre gksrk gS rFkk dkuwu esa Bksl gksrk gS A
tc dkuwu ds 'kCn le; ds lkFk vFkZ esa cnyko ykrs gSA rks mu 'kCnksa dk ,slk vFkZ fudkyk tk;sxk tks vFkZ ml
dkuwu dh jpuk ds le; FkkA
‣ iqjkus fo/kkuksa dk ,sls fuoZpu fd;k tkuk pkfg, tks vFkZ dkuwu dh jpuk ds le; Fkk ogh vFkZ nsuk pkfg,
A
‣ ysfdu ;fn fo/kku dsoy ,d vFkZfu.kZ; gh dj ldrk gS ftldk fd igys xyr [wrong meaning] vFkZ
fn;k x;k Fkk rks U;k;ky; }kjk mls lgh vFkZ fn;k tk;sxkA
8- Noscitus a Socitis (It is known by its associates):‐
;g fu;e crkrk gS fd nks ;k vf/kd 'kCn ftudk leku vFkZ [same meaning] fudyrk gks rFkk ftudksa ,d
lkFk j[kk tkrk gks rks
‣ mUgs mudh Hkkouk ds vuqlkj le>k tkuk pkfg,A
‣ ,slk dsoy rHkh gksrk gS tc fo/kku dk m}}s'; foLr`r 'kCnksa dks Narrow words ds lkFk feykuk gksA
‣ ,d gh dkuwu esa leku 'kCn leku vFkZ j[krs gS
ysfdu ;g fu;e ykxw ogka ugha gksxk tgka &
(i) tc Context ¼lnaHkZ½ bl fl}kar dks vyx djsa
(ii) tgka 'kCn vU;k; o vlekurk mRiUu djsaA
(iii) tgka vyx&vyx ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk o.kZu fd;k tk jgk gksA
(iv) tc 'kCnksa dks vyx&vyx lnaHkksZ esa iz;ksx fd;k tk jgk gksA
COMPILED BY MS. SHUBHAM AGARWAL [CS, LL.B.] M. 9461130967 Page 4