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vf/kfu;e dk vFkZ 'fu.kZ;' [ Interpretation of Statues ] Statue ... - cs notes
vf/kfu;e dk vFkZ 'fu.kZ;' [ Interpretation of Statues ] Statue ... - cs notes
vf/kfu;e dk vFkZ 'fu.kZ;' [ Interpretation of Statues ] Statue ... - cs notes
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General & Commercial laws<br />
<strong>Interpretation</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong><strong>Statue</strong>s</strong><br />
<strong>vF<strong>kZ</strong></strong> fu.<strong>kZ</strong>; djus dh vkUrfjd rFkk ckgzk lgk;rk,a ( Internal and External aids <strong>of</strong> <strong>Interpretation</strong>s )<br />
vkUrfjd lgk;rk,a &<br />
1. uke (Title) & <strong>vf</strong>/<strong>kfu</strong>;e yE<strong>cs</strong> rFkk NksVs uke nksusk gh Loh<strong>dk</strong>j djrs gSA laf{kIr uke j[kus <strong>dk</strong> m}}s'; ;g gS<br />
fd ;g eq[; <strong>vf</strong>/<strong>kfu</strong>;e <strong>dk</strong>s mlds NksVs uke ds vUrxZr funsZ'k nsus esa lgk;d gksrk gSA <strong>vf</strong>/<strong>kfu</strong>;e <strong>dk</strong> <strong>vF<strong>kZ</strong></strong> djus esa<br />
yEck uke <strong>dk</strong>s Loh<strong>dk</strong>j fd;k x;k FkkA<br />
2- izLrkouk& <strong>vf</strong>/<strong>kfu</strong>;e dh izLrkouk uke ds Bhd uhps nh jgrh gSA tks fd <strong>vf</strong>/<strong>kfu</strong>;e <strong>dk</strong> mÌs'; crkrh gSA<br />
izLrkouk <strong>vf</strong>/<strong>kfu</strong>;e ds Hkkxksa <strong>dk</strong> <strong>vF<strong>kZ</strong></strong> djus esa mfpr lgk;rk nsrh gSA<br />
3- 'kh"<strong>kZ</strong>d (Headings)& /kkjk ds igys yxk;s 'kh"<strong>kZ</strong>d <strong>vF<strong>kZ</strong></strong> fu.<strong>kZ</strong>; djus ds fy, funZs'k fd, tk ldrs gSA 'kh"<strong>kZ</strong>d ds<br />
fy, laln }kjk er ugha fn, tkrs gS ;s ckn esa tksMs+ tkrs gSA<br />
4- ik'oZorhZ fVIi.kh (Marginal‐Notes)& ;s fVIi.kh <strong>vf</strong>/<strong>kfu</strong>;e esa /kkjk ds fdukjs ij fy[kh ik;h tkrh gSA bu<strong>dk</strong><br />
<strong>vF<strong>kZ</strong></strong> /kkjk ds izHkko <strong>dk</strong>s lw{e :i esa cukuk gksrk gSA ;s fVIi.kh;ka lgk;rk ds :i esa funZsf'kr dh tkrh gSA<br />
5- vuqlwfp;ka (Schedules)& <strong>vf</strong>/<strong>kfu</strong>;e dh lwfp;ka Act ds vUr esa layXu dh tkrh gSA blesa dqN fu;e rFkk izi=<br />
gksrs gSA vuqlwph esa ewy <strong>vf</strong>/<strong>kfu</strong>;e gksrk gSA<br />
bl iz<strong>dk</strong>j vuqlwph esa fn, x, izko/kku <strong>dk</strong> <strong>vF<strong>kZ</strong></strong> mlh iz<strong>dk</strong>j fd;k tk;sxk tSlk fd /kkjkvksa esa crk;k x;k gSA<br />
6- ijUrqd (Proviso) & ijUrqd <strong>vf</strong>/<strong>kfu</strong>;e esa ;k rks 'krZ yxkus ds fy, tksM+k tkrk gS ;k fdlh viokn <strong>dk</strong> l`tu<br />
djus ds fy, tksM+k tkrk gSA<br />
;g ewy <strong>vf</strong>/<strong>kfu</strong>;e <strong>dk</strong> fu;a=.k ugha dj ldrkA ijUrqd <strong>dk</strong> eq[; <strong>dk</strong>;Z viokn <strong>dk</strong> l`tu djuk gSA<br />
;fn ,d ijUrqd foLr`r rFkk ladqfpr nksuksa <strong>vF<strong>kZ</strong></strong> nsus esa l{ke gS rks U;k;ky; <strong>dk</strong>s ladqfpr <strong>vF<strong>kZ</strong></strong> <strong>dk</strong>s izkFkfedrk<br />
nsuh pkfg,A<br />
7- mnkgj.k(Illustrations)& mnkgj.k /kkjk ls lacaf/kr ik, tkrs gSA <strong>vf</strong>/<strong>kfu</strong>;e <strong>dk</strong> <strong>vF<strong>kZ</strong></strong> fu.<strong>kZ</strong>; djus ds fy,<br />
egRoiw.<strong>kZ</strong> gSA<br />
‣ mnkgj.k f<strong>of</strong>/k ds izko/kkuksa rFkk muds iz;ksx <strong>dk</strong>s le>us ds fy, fn, tkrs gSA<br />
‣ ysfdu mnkgj.kksa <strong>dk</strong>s /kkjk dh Hkk"kk <strong>dk</strong> la'kks/ku djus ds :i esa x`g.k ugha fd;k tk ldrkA<br />
COMPILED BY MS. SHUBHAM AGARWAL [CS, LL.B.] M. 9461130967 Page 6
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