09.07.2015 Views

Hash函数 - 北京大学计算机科学技术研究所

Hash函数 - 北京大学计算机科学技术研究所

Hash函数 - 北京大学计算机科学技术研究所

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4.2.2 ‘Åš«.e¯K4.1¤õVÇTheorem½n4.2(¯K4.1¤õVÇ) XJrhash¼êhw¤randomoracle§…ÑјmŒ|Y| = M§é?¿‰½y ∈ Y§?¿Q‡Ñ\¥–3˜‡Ñ\xkh(x) = y VÇɛ = 1 − (1 − 1/M) Q "Proof.-Q‡Š {x 1 , . . . , x Q }§éu1 ≤ i ≤ Q§-E i L«¯‡/h(x i ) = y0§@oE i´Õᯇ§¿…é¤k1 ≤ i ≤ Q§Pr[E i ] = 1/M"Ïd§e¡ª¤áPr[E 1 ∪ E 2 ∪ . . . ∪ E Q ] =(1 − 1 ) QM

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