estado social de derecho y neoliberalismo en colombia: estudio del ...
estado social de derecho y neoliberalismo en colombia: estudio del ...
estado social de derecho y neoliberalismo en colombia: estudio del ...
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Estado <strong>social</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>recho y <strong>neoliberalismo</strong> <strong>en</strong> ColombiaResum<strong>en</strong>El pres<strong>en</strong>te artículo <strong>de</strong> investigación aborda, <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> un perspectiva crítica, eltema <strong>de</strong> la configuración <strong>de</strong> Colombia como un Estado <strong>social</strong> y <strong>de</strong>mocrático<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>recho o como un Estado ori<strong>en</strong>tado por los principios <strong>de</strong>l mo<strong>de</strong>loeconómico neoliberal, a su vez analiza las causas y contradicciones que sepres<strong>en</strong>taron <strong>en</strong> el país, <strong>en</strong> la década <strong>de</strong> los nov<strong>en</strong>ta, cuando simultáneam<strong>en</strong>tese llevaron a cabo reformas <strong>en</strong> ambos s<strong>en</strong>tidos. Con el objetivo <strong>de</strong> compr<strong>en</strong><strong>de</strong>ry explicar este f<strong>en</strong>óm<strong>en</strong>o se eligió la teoría <strong>de</strong> la evolución <strong>social</strong> <strong>de</strong>l sociólogoalemán Jürg<strong>en</strong> Habermas, la cual metodológicam<strong>en</strong>te, por medio <strong>de</strong> losconceptos crisis <strong>de</strong> integración <strong>social</strong> y crisis <strong>de</strong> integración sistémica, nospermitió <strong>en</strong>t<strong>en</strong><strong>de</strong>r esta realidad como un f<strong>en</strong>óm<strong>en</strong>o <strong>de</strong> cambio <strong>social</strong> don<strong>de</strong>prevalecieron las relaciones <strong>de</strong> po<strong>de</strong>r fr<strong>en</strong>te a los mecanismos <strong>de</strong>mocráticos<strong>de</strong> participación política.Palabras clave: Estado <strong>social</strong>, Estado <strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>recho, <strong>neoliberalismo</strong>, relaciones<strong>de</strong> po<strong>de</strong>r, cambio <strong>social</strong>.SOCIAL STATE OF RIGHT AND NEOLIBERALISM INCOLOMBIA: STUDY OF THE SOCIAL CHANGE AT THEEND OF THE 20 TH CENTURYAbstractThis research article critically approaches the configuration of Colombia as a<strong>social</strong> and <strong>de</strong>mocratic State of right or as a State ori<strong>en</strong>ted by the principles ofthe neoliberal economic mo<strong>de</strong>l. It also analyzes the causes and contradictionsthat appeared in the country during the nineties, wh<strong>en</strong> reforms in both s<strong>en</strong>seswere simultaneously carried out. In or<strong>de</strong>r to un<strong>de</strong>rstand and explain thisph<strong>en</strong>om<strong>en</strong>on, the theory of <strong>social</strong> evolution of the German sociologist, Jürg<strong>en</strong>Habermas, was chos<strong>en</strong>. By means of the concepts of crisis of <strong>social</strong> integrationand crisis of system integration, this theory allowed the un<strong>de</strong>rstanding of thisreality as a <strong>social</strong> change ph<strong>en</strong>om<strong>en</strong>on, where power relations prevailed overthe <strong>de</strong>mocratic mechanisms of political participation.Key words: Social state, State of right, neoliberalism, power relations, <strong>social</strong>change.antropol.sociol. No. 11, Enero - Diciembre 2009, págs. 205 - 228207