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REVISTA DEPORTE MESOAMERICA ACTUALIZADA 1

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It is called Pre-Hispanic Mexico to the historical period before<br />

the arrival of the Spaniards on Mexican soil, which includes<br />

the Preclassic Horizon (2000 BC to 200 AD), the Classic<br />

Horizon (200 to 900 AD) and the Post-Classic Horizon<br />

(900 to 1521 AD), approximately.<br />

The present work consists in making known the Pre-Hispanic<br />

Sports that are currently practiced, their origin and importance<br />

in the Pre-Hispanic Culture and having a historical reference<br />

through Museums, books, archeology magazines, vestiges pyramids,<br />

sculptures, paintings, codices, In Pre-Hispanic Mexico and<br />

the entire territory comprised in Mesoamerica, the activities that<br />

provided food and defense were vital for survival..<br />

This tradition of long distance foot races was very present in the<br />

Pre-Hispanic games since, among other activities, the postal system<br />

was based on relays, in present-day Mexico this custom of<br />

distance races and resistance are still carried out in Tarahumara<br />

groups and Yaquis in northern Mexico today. It appears in the<br />

Cuicateco Codex, known as the Fernández Leal Codex, where a career<br />

sequence appears.<br />

In the seven villages that inhabited the Anahuac Valley in the Mexican<br />

Highlands, a necessary activity was practiced since six of them<br />

were located on the banks of a lake and the seventh practically the<br />

center of it (the Aztec).

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