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@Á|æ˝Ÿ, 2011 kÕúìø£ bÕ\q
57

Cheeded
Panchayat
draws
attention
of Rural
Development
Ministry
Social awareness that was brought with the
KEYCAP Lab to Land Initiative has attracted the attention
of Secretary to Union Rural Development Ministry. Mr.
B.K.Sinha, IAS, was scheduled to visit this small village
Cheeded on March 18, 2011. His trip was cancelled due
to unavoidable circumstances even though he had planned
to make a night halt in the village. However, in a message
to K.Chandra Mouli, Commissioner of Apard, Mr.Sinha
regretted not having visited the village, but promised to
visit some other time to have a personal glimpse of the
village and see for himself the social awareness brought
about among the villagers.
The APARD Commissioner Mr K Chandramouli
visited Cheeded, the same day (March 18).
Speaking to villagers, Mr.Chandramouli assured that a
team of 60 villagers would be sent to Gangadevipalli, a
58
model village, to practically see and learn how people in
Gangadevipalli participate in village development. The
same could be implemented in Cheeded soon after their
return He said. Mr. Chandramouli called upon the villagers
to work together to adopt practices of sustainable
agriculture, conservation of forests and water resources
in Cheeded which is geographically feasible also.
He narrated Tittibham – Samudra’s story from Puranas
while saying that nothing would be impossible if one was
prepared to work hard and intention is strong and positive.
“There are several instances of anemia among the woman
folk and to overcome this problem, they must take balanced
diet in addition to the folic acid supplement distributed free
at Anganwadi centres” he said. Among those who
attended the program include the project directors of
DRDA, DWMA, MPDO, Tahsildar and officials of all
other departments.
kÕúìø£ bÕ\q @Á|æ˝Ÿ, 2011

Mr. B.K.Sinha,
Secretary, Rural Development
Ministry, Government of India,
has released a Technical
Training Manual for field staff
and technical assistants who
work for Mahatma Gandhi
National Rural Employment
Guarantee Scheme. The
Technical Training Manual was
prepared under KEYCAP Lab
to Land initiative by APARD.
Mr. B.K. Sinha releases
Technical Training Manual
Speaking at a colloquium of principals of ETCs ,
organized at National Institute of Rural Development,
Hyderabad, on March 23, 2011, Mr. Sinha said the Manual
is useful for field staff and even for those who had not
studied mathematics and geometry in schools. The guide
gave simple and easy steps in measuring the work done
and calculating wages correctly. He appreciated the efforts
of APARD for bringing out the book.
The Union Rural
Development Ministry has
expressed satisfaction
over the way in which the
rural employment
generation schemes are
being implemented in
Medak district. Mr. B.K.
Sinha, Secretary, Rural
Development Ministry,
Government of India,
visited Pasthapur,
Rayipalli(D), and
Machunoor villages of Zaheerabad Mandal in Medak
district on March 18, 2011. Mr. Sinha personally
interacted with the labourers working in the fields of one
Lakshmayya (Pasthapur). Mr. Sinha inquired about
payment of wages and asked labourers whether they
were receiving the same from post offices. He also
evinced interest to know how the eMMS and eFMS is
being implemented. The officials explained how they
were taking attendance of the labourers through cell
phones and sending them in the form of SMSes to the
@Á|æ˝Ÿ, 2011 kÕúìø£ bÕ\q
Mr. Mathew C Kunnamkal, Director-General of NIRD,
Mr. M.V.Rao, Deputy Director- General, Mr.
Nitenchandra, Joint Secretary, Rural Development, and
Principals of ETCs Mr Ranga, Mr Ashirvadam, Mr
Anantaram, Mrs. Prasuna Rani and ETCs faculty DPO
Mr Sajja Subbarao and Dr Anjaneyulu had participated.
APARD representatives Dr. Krishna Mohan Rao, Mr.
H.Kurma Rao, Dr.Sivasankara Prasad, were also
participated.
Secretary Rural Development visits MGNREGS works in AP
central server. In Rayipalli (D) he inspected sustainable
agriculture practices adopted by farmers. Mr Sinha also
asked the farmers how they were improving soil fertility.
On this occasion, Mr. Sinha distributed 30 milch cattle
to the villagers.
He met a cross section of villagers to know how the
schemes like insurance, bank loans, scholarships,
employment, and Abhaya Hastham were being
implemented through self-help groups in the villages. He
also visited the community radio station run by women
groups in Machunoor.
Mr. Reddi Subrahmanyam, Principal Secretary,
Panchayat Raj and Rural Development Department,
Government of AP, Mrs. Jayalakshmi, Rural
Development Commissioner, A.Murali, Director, EGS,
Suresh Kumar, District Collector, Mr. Vijayakumar, Joint
Collector, Mr.Ravindar, Project Director – DRDA, Mrs.
Anuradha, Project Director DWAMA, Mr. Srinivas
Reddy, Tahsildar, Ms. Himabindu, MPDO, Mr. PV
Satish, Director DDS, and Mr. K.Narsimhulu, Sarpanch,
Rayipalli (D) participated in the meetings.
59

60
Training on
bee-keeping for
Cheeded youth
The Lab to Land Initiative envisages enlisting the
hidden potential in the youth for their self-development as
well as overall development of the village.A seven-member
team of educated unemployed youth of Cheededvillage,
was sent to Pedavegi village in West Godavari district fora
training in bee-keeping. This move was a part of APARD's
KEYCAP initiative in Cheededvillageto orient and
encourage the educated unemployed youth towards selfemployment.
The training programme was organised by
National Bee Board Under the guidance of
BharatiyaVikasSamsthan's activist and retired scientist
Mr.K.SubbaRao. The Cheeded youth participated in the
training program from March 5 to 11 and got acquainted
themselves with the skill sets required for undertaking
honey bee keeping..
Bee-keeping is basically an agro-based activity, through
which valuable products like honey, pollen, propolis, royal
jelly, beewax and beevenom are exploited.Bees play an
important role incross pollination of many flowering plants,
thus increasing the yield of certain crops.Recognising the
importance of the bee-keeping activity, the Central
government has been encouraging farmers in this field
and offering several incentives in the form of free training
and subsidies.
Bee-keeping is useful in many ways. For unemployed
it provides self-employment, for farmers it is useful as
additional income resource and for amateurs it will be a
hobby. Beekeeping also plays a vital role in ecological
balancing.
Bees are hard-working by nature. To prepare one
kilogram of honey, they have to collect nectar from about
50-lakh flowers. In its life time, a bee travels a distance
that is equal to four times the earth’s perimeter. Bees
belong to fly species and its subspecies Apies.
All aspects of bee-keeping are taught to the
traineesduring the six-day training.The trainees say with
confidence that now they are ready to start their own units
in Cheeded. Mr.V.Lakshinarayana, who voluntarily came
forward to render his services to
guide and counsel the Bharat Nirman
volunteers had taken the youth team
consisting Yadiah, Prakash, Raju,
Sekhar, Anil, Rambabu and
Venkateshto Pedavegi and stayed
along with them till they completed
their training. They included
Key issues in Bee-keeping
Three issues are important for Bee-keeping – a) a
suitable apiary place b) certified healthy bees c) a good
management practice
a) Suitable apiary place:
1. Should be close to a road for easy transportation.
2. Should not be very close to main roads, asthere is every
chance of bees getting subjected to tovehicular pollution
3. Congenial environment should be there to enable the
bees to grow naturally or artificially
4. Presence of abundant flowering plants/gardens/
horticultural plantation should be there in the
viscinitySufficient lighting is necessary
b) Quality bees:
Selection of bees should be either Apies cerana or
Apismellifera
c) Management:
Depending on the behaviour of bees, colonies should
be managed. Inspect the colonies regularly.Proper
management of bees is very important.
5 basic principles in bee management
1. Provide space to store sufficient nectar.
2. Provide space to convert nectarto honey and store it.
3. Procure honey at appropriate time.
4. Regular hive inspections are something that a good beekeeper
will do,check regularly for any disease and mites
and to monitor if the hives are in danger of predators.
5. If sufficient food is not available, arrange artificial food.
kÕúìø£ bÕ\q @Á|æ˝Ÿ, 2011

Suitable time for bee-keeping
Procure boxes from government agencies or noted
companies during April. At least four frames full of brood,
queen bees and sufficient food stock is necessary.
How to keep boxes in apiary
Always keep boxes in rows. Maintain 1-2 metre
distance between boxes, 3-4 metre distance betweentwo
rows.Keep boxes facingEast.
Inspecting the colonies
Regularly inspect bee colonies. Make changes
according to the bees’ behaviour. While opening boxes,
following precautions must be taken:
1. Check the bees have sufficient food. If they are not
taking food, provide them with artificial food. On an
average, each colony requires 2-5 kilograms of food.
2. Check if the queen bee is present. Observe if it is laying
eggs? If not, replace it with another queen bee.
3. Arrange required number of frames for laying eggs
and storing nectar.
4. Take measures to protect them from predators and
diseases.
5. Don’t open colonies unless it demands. Don’t disturb
their routine.
How to manage bee colonies
1. Don’t open colonies during extreme weather conditions
2. Open only after you wear bee wheel.
3. Don’t wear dark and black cloths.
4. Don’t go near colonies after applying pungent hair oils.
5. Don’t shake the frames hard.
6. Remove stingwith hive tool when a bee bites you.
@Á|æ˝Ÿ, 2011 kÕúìø£ bÕ\q
7. Take precautions not to injure bees when you fix frames
or remove them
Bee flora and floral calendar
Flowering seasons of all available trees and plants in
the nearby places and the availability of nectar should be
documented. The plants from which bees collect nectar
are called bee flora. Bee-keepers should select a place
where a good quantity of nectar or pollen is easily available.
While selecting an apiary the following information should
be gathered.
1. Bee flora density should be 1-2 kilometres around the
apiary.
2. Assess whether sufficient storage of pollen and nectar
is there.
3. Flowering seasons
4. Density of flora
According to an estimation, a colony of bees requires
100 flowering trees or 2-4 acres of crops at flowering
stage to produce 20 kg of nectar.
Plants and fields produce nectar and pollen in India:
Acacia, bottle brush, be seam, oaken, citrus cotton,
eucalyptus, jamun, litchi, rubber, robin a, sunflower, Carson,
sesame, soap nut, ton, troika, etc.
Bee-keeping in India is primarily practicedto produce
honey. Bees produce not only honey but also many other
valuable products. By rearing queen bees on a large scale,
we may get good profits. Bees help in cross pollination
which results in high yield of crops. From each colony of
bees one may earnincome ranging betweenRs. 500 to
Rs.1500, depending on the time and aerial extent.
– V.Lakshminarayana
61

APARD KEYCAP initiative, aimed at empowering
rural masses through social mobilisation, has been gaining
wide popularity. Voluntary participation by the people of
Cheeded village of Manchal Mandal, Ranga Reddy district
in the implementation of government schemes has
attracted the attention of neighboring villagers and they
too are preparing themselves to follow the foot prints of
Cheeded. Inspired by the training cum exposure visits
organized APARD as a part of KEYCAP initiative,
Sarpanch of Cheeded, Mrs. Anasuya, the ward members
and volunteers of Bharat Nirman undertook several
awareness programs in the village. After viewing the
success story documented on Gangadevipalli, a model
village, by APARD, Sarpanch Anasuya confidently said
that they are too determined to develop Cheeded in the
lines of Gangadevipalli. Shankaraiah, member of “Ankuram
– Sangamam- Poram”, a voluntary organization, lauded
the services of APARD team, which visits the village every
Friday to extend necessary handholding support to the
villagers.
62
Cheeded - Towards total sanitation
Youth for total sanitation
Nothing is impossible for youth, as the adage goes, the
Bharat Nirman Volunteers, determined to transform their
village as a clean and open defecation free village had
conducted a door-to-door survey on the status of usage of
individual sanitary latrines. With the assistance of Rural
Water Supply and Sanitation Department Cheeded
villagers have got sanctions for 130 ISLs under TSC
scheme. The BNVs have explained the importance and
necessity of water conservation by holding a Gramsabha.
The Panchayat has replaced the Leaking public taps with
new tap-heads to prevent water wastage.
Village youth found that half-a-dozen abandoned and
dilapidated houses in the middle of the village had become
cesspools and breeding grounds for mosquitoes and other
insects. The panchayat and volunteers dismantled these
abandoned houses leveled the ground. One of such ground
is now being used as playground for the children. They
are planning to develop a volleyball, badminton and
tennycoit court on the leveled ground.
kÕúìø£ bÕ\q @Á|æ˝Ÿ, 2011

Work together to
develop village:
APARD Commissioner
“Inspite of spending of lakhs of crores rupees by
the union and state governments on rural development,
there has been no remarkable progress in the living
standards of common man in the country”, said Mr.
Chandra Mouli, IAS, Commissioner of APARD. Speaking
at Cheeded village on March 11, 2011, the Commissioner
expressed displeasure over lack of people’s participation
in development programs and advised the officers who
present there that It is better to motivate people to
participate in all the stages of project cycle i.e from
planning, implementation and monitoring stages. It would
be better to involve the people before taking up the works
rather than realizing late that the programs suffered
because of lack of people’s participation.
The Commissioner, along with the officials of
agriculture, animal husbandry and forest departments,
visited Cheeded village on 18th March 2011.
Mr.Chandramouli said that there was not much discussion
about development schemes in the villages as the people
have little knowledge about them. People of other villages
should learn from Cheeded, as to how one can initiate
discussion on the the progress of schemes in gramsabha
Village news
on wall
and educate the people. He described the discussions at
gram sabhas as the first step towards development. If an
idea comes from a village, necessary help will be
automatically extended from government, he observed.
He further stated that the visits by officials of agriculture,
animal husbandry and forest departments itself indicates
awareness of Cheeded villagers.
Earlier, district joint director of animal husbandry, Mr.
Subbarayudu explained how his department schmems will
help villagers by providing milch animals, chop cutters and
fodder seeds on subsidy and provide 45-day training on
various developmental schemes.
Forest officials said that 17000 saplings were being
raised for distribution during the next rainy season. Joint
Director, Agriculture explained various schemes being
implemented by Agriculture department. The meeting was
presided over by Sarpanch, Mrs.Anasuya. Mr. Yadaiah,
MDO, Tasildar, agriculture officer and medical officer also
participated.
Cheeded, a small village, though located 50 km away
from the state capital (Hyderabad), have newspapers
arriving only after 9 a.m. There are less than 10 newspaper
subscribers in the village. Earlier, villagers used to face
many hardships in accessing current news as they did
not have access either to development news or information
which they needed in daily life. Bharat Nirman volunteers
then decied to fill the information gap. They selected a
wall at a central place for use as ‘wall newspaper’.
Bhaskar, a volunteer was selected as news in-charge
whose job is primarily to write / update news of the day
on the wall. Initially, Bharkar used to feel shy writing on
the wall at a public place. Very soon, he got used to it.
When Bhaskar starts writing, the villagers come one after
the other and read the news and discuss among
themselves. He spends half-an-hour every day on this job.
Now he believes that the practice of writing regional news
on walls can bring a lot of change in villages.
@Á|æ˝Ÿ, 2011 kÕúìø£ bÕ\q
63

Key-Cap Cap initiative
extends to another
75 villages in AP
The role of Gram Panchayats in empoweringthe rural
people is vital and the elected representatives of Panchayat
Raj Institutions have to play a significant role in building a
knowledge society where every citizen knows his own
responsibilities, rights and entitlements, observed Mr. K.
Chandramouli, IAS, Commissioner, APARD. While
addressing the gathering of Sarpanchesand Bharat Nirman
Volunteers of 75 Best Gram Panchayats across the state
on 25th March 2010, MrChandramouli said that
Sarpanches and other elected representatives of PRIs
should strive to motivate and enlist cooperation of educated
unemployed youth as Bharat Nirman Volunteers for
dissemination of information related to various rural
development flagship programmes aimed at alleviating the
poverty. Keeping in view the success of Lab to Land
KEYCAP initiative inCheeded village,APARDhas set the
ground for launching the same initiative in 75 more villages
in the state, Mr.Chandramouli said. He observed that even
after implementation of 12Five-Year Plans, the progress
under social sector is very dismal andour country is facing
problems like extreme poverty, hunger, illiteracy, high
incidence of IMR, CMR and MMR, , potable water and
lack of sanitation despite implementation of plethora of
flagship programmes. Though thecountry is economically
developing, but the fruits of this development progress are
not reachingthe grassroots levels. The gap between the
rich and the poor is also widening day by day and this calls
for immediate attention of the planners to look in to the
policy issues, he added.
India’s progress in industrial and intellectual plane
places it as the best among many other countries across
the globe. The fact that 34% of NASA employees are
Indians and that India occupies the third place among
foreign investors who invested in Britain, proves this.
Moreover, there are 8000 Indian teachers and professors
in American universities, andmore than 25%of medical
practitioners in England.15.5% of companies in Silicon
Valley belong to Indiansand Indians constitute 9% of
Malaysian population. All of these create the impression
that ‘India is shining’. But the fact remains otherwise.
According to the reports published by reputed international
agencies, India is lagging behind many developing countries
in the Human Development Sector.It is an irony that in
the country where thousands of croresof rupees are being
64
spent in the name of IPL cricket matches, there are crores
of people who are people still living BPL(below the poverty
line). The statistics reveal that more than 37% of the
population livesin abject poverty. About 46% of people
are not getting three square meals a day. It is very
disheartening to note that 27% of children in India are
born underweight. Infant mortality rate is 52 per every
1,000 births and maternal mortality rate is 254 per 1,00,000.
More than 18% of population faces health problem due to
lack safe drinking water and 51 % of people due to lack
of sanitation, Mr.Chandramouli added.
It is disquieting to note that there are eight states in
India in which poverty levels are lesser than some sub-
Saharan countries. For example, there are similarities
between Madhya Pradesh state and the African
country,Kango,in respect of poverty levels.According to
the Human Poverty Rankings, India occupies 63rd place
among 176-countriespreceded and succeeded by Togo
and Haiti explained Mr.Chandramouli.
Under these circumstances, the gram panchayats
should take the initiative and make optimum utilization of
innumerous number of government schemes available for
alleviating the poverty. Asa first step, APARD plans
toextend handholding support to bring a positive change in
these 75 villages under KEYCAP initiative. Gram
Sarpanches and Bharat NirmanVolunteers have to play
crucial role in this exercise, he said.Kalidas, thegreat Indian
poet, once said, “Good results will come only when a work
is performed by someone who is adept in it.” Hence,
Sarpanches who are committed to develop their villages
are selected for this task, he further added. Mr.
ChandraMoulihas urged the participants to join hands
together irrespective of caste, creed,political affiliations
andstrive hard to empowerthe people.Sarpanch of
Cheedhed and Bharat Nirmanvolunteers explained the
changesthey could brought about in three months in their
village through this KEYCAP initiative. Mr. KurmaRao,
center head of CNRM, explained the concept of ‘Lab to
land’ and Key-cap experiments. APARD core committee
members – Dr. Krishna Mohan Rao, Deputy Director,
Mrs. Vijayalakshmi, center head-CWCD, Dr VSS Prasad,
Dr. SrinivasRao, Shanti Kumar - faculty members and
others participated in the meeting.
Printed & Published by: K. Chandra Mouli, Commissioner, on behalf of Andhra Pradesh Academy of Rural Development, Printed at Caxton Offset Pvt. Ltd., 11-5-416/3,
Red Hills, Hyderabad-4. A.P. Published at Andhra Pradesh Academy of Rural Development, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad-30, Rangareddi. Editor : K. Chandra Mouli
kÕúìø£ bÕ\q @Á|æ˝Ÿ, 2011