MALACKY - INFOMA

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28 Všetko pre vašu záhradu ovocné a okrasné dreviny realizácie okrasných záhrad a závlah krbové vložky, kachle a príslušenstvo Štefánikova 54, Malacky, tel.: 034/772 68 43, mobil: 0918 867 506, www.aprozc.sk 29 30 brány oplotenia okná dvere Poľná cesta 9, 901 01 Malacky 0905 870 439 31 32 STAVEBNINY FASÁDNE ŠTÚDIO Recyklácia stavebných odpadov Stavebno – obchodná činnosť Zemné práce, búracie práce www.recykling.infoma.sk Malacky, ul. Oslobodenia, tel./fax: 034/7790 194 mobil: 0911 296 777, 0908 402 206, e-mail: recykling@zoznam.sk ● zatepľovacie systémy ● miešanie farieb a omietok na počkanie ● stavebný materiál ● špeciálne izolácie BASF ● omietkové zmesy ● sadrokartónové systémy + izolácie ● komínové systémy ● zámkové dlažby ● prenájom lešenia + energetický certifikát Fasádne štúdio - Fasádička, Poľná cesta 9, Malacky Tel.: 0918 243 010, 0917 455 121, e-mail: predajna@fasadicka.sk 33 www.infomatim.sk
THE HISTORIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOWN OF <strong>MALACKY</strong> Malacky (Malacka in Hungarian, Malatzka in German) is a Slovak town, lying in the centre of the Southern part of Záhorie Lowlands (Záhorská nížina). The town is situated in the middle of the Záhorie region, and is an important economic, administrative and cultural centre of the region. The plain area between the Small Carpathians and the Moravia River is interwoven with pine-tree forests, and is known as Záhorie. Malacky has always been its centre. The history of the town of Malacky dates back to the New Stone Age – the Neolithic, and is believed to be a part of the linear ceramics culture. The town of Malacky is situated in Záhorie Lowlands, formerly on the trade route to Bratislava at the bordering area between Hungary and the Czech Kingdom. The first written mention of the territory of Malacky, called Maliscapotoca, was found in the Deed of Donation of King Andrew II (1206). The next royal deeds date back to the years 1216 and 1231 (Maluchka). It slowly developed into a liege chartered settlement within the Plaveč County. In the Middle Ages, an important trade route led through the town from Bratislava to Šaštín, Brno and Olomouc. The history of Malacky is, in fact, the history of the region. There was no important event within the Záhorie region that would not affect Malacky. And vice versa – Malacky influenced the life in the neighbouring municipalities for centuries, partly because of the feudalist, Earl Pavol Pálfi, living and ruling in the county from the beginning of the 17th century. The origin of the name Malacky is unclear. There are up to four versions. The fact that Malacky and the Záhorie region preserved Slovak awareness in spite of being besieged by Austria on one side and under influence of Magyarisation tendencies from the South on the other side speaks in favour of the book version. The Malacky settlement, situated at the crossroad of trade routes, developed rapidly. According to the data claimed by historians, Bratislava had approximately 7,000 inhabitants and Malacky 500 inhabitants in the 15th century, which was rather a high number considering the circumstances in the that period. In the middle of the 16th century, Malacky got under the rule of the Balass family from the Castle of Plaveč (Plavecký hrad). The members of the Balass family used to go hunting there and feasting in the hunting manor-house. Malacky faced a new period of boom from the year 1622 when Ferdinand II donated the Castle of Plaveč to Pavol Pálfi. He left the castle and constructed a Renaissance manor-house in Malacky. This was accompanied by establishing offices and concentrating the property administration agenda of the town surroundings in Malacky, which raised the town’s importance and ensured its further development. Pavol Pálfi started building a monastery, and a church next to it. In 1653, a Pálfi´s descendent donated the monastery to the Franciscan order. The construction of the monastery and the church is admired even today as an example of Renaissance monastery architecture, combined with a church and fortification. Malacky and its inhabitants were hardly tested in every century, especially in the 19th. In 1810, Napoleonic troops marched through the town, plundering the poor people and robbing scarce food. The citizens of Malacky welcomed the birth of the first republic with great enthusiasm. At their general mass meeting on 03 November 1918, they established the National Committee with a rather revolutionary character. The people expelled the hated rulers and their followers. A new era was born, although it was different from the one depicted by the soldiers returning from the Russian seizure. One would not find too many Malacky buildings in the state lists of cultural and historic heritage. Yet, those included in the lists are unique monuments deserving admiration. The local park, which is a protected area, houses rare exotic wood species and a manor-house in the middle, built in the 17th century. The manor-house is an example of the monumental palace architecture, with precious architectonic and creative elements. Part of northwest wing and patio went through reconstruction and now there is contemporary furnished Palfy´s room. The citizens of Malacky take care of the monuments as historic milestones. A monument devoted to the victims of World War I was erected at Radlinského Street (formerly Dead Heroes Square/Námestie padlých hrdinov), and a monument devoted to the liberators of World War II period at the Monastery Square (Kláštorné námestie). A number of important personalities worked and lived in Malacky, such as Jozef Dérer, Jozef Olšovský, Jozef Kubina, János Terebessy, Ivan Dérer, Vševlad Pankrác Jozef Gajdoš, Rudolf Alojz Dilong, Peter Straka, Michal Tillner, Ľudo Zúbek and others. At present, Malacky is an important cultural centre of the Záhorie region. Throughout the year, the town organises various exhibitions, concerts, folklore performances and sports events, which are regularly attended by many visitors. The best-known are the Malacky’s Music Spring (Malacká hudobná jar), the First May Malacky (Prvomájové Malacky), StreetFest, Cultural Summer (Kultúrne leto), The Advent Malacky (Adventné Malacky) and many others. Every two years, the Mayor of Malacky awards with the Pálffy Heart Prize important personalities that have contributed to spreading the town’s good reputation. The nature around the town has many attractive places to offer. The large forests of Záhorie provide tourists with opportunities for wonderful and interesting walks. They are a real paradise for mushroom pickers from all over the region. The bikers can use the many cycling tracks in the surroundings. For those less active, Malacky offers various ways of spending their spare time, either by sitting and resting in cafe-bars and parks, bathing in natural lakes or swimmingpools, or entertaining themselves in Malacky´s night clubs. It is for these reasons that Malacky is an oasis for modern travellers even today, that it is a good place to live in.
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